Help! Advice on recent bloods: So these are my... - Thyroid UK

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Help! Advice on recent bloods

Blister4 profile image
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So these are my sons recent bloods. Diagnosed with hashimotos 2 years ago. Main issue is hair loss, fatigue dry skin.It’s affecting his psychological well-being now and he’s away at university. He’s gluten free.

Has been taking thyroxine for 2 years but only at 25mg! Gp will not raise! Hence doing private bloods. Bloods done at 8am not meds or vitamins taken.

Please can you offer advice on bloods and what to do next? Thanks

It would not let me upload a photo!

Ferritin 80 ( 30-400)

Folate. 4.7 ( >2.9)

B12. 51. ( 25-165)

Vit D 61. (50-200)

TSH. 2.4 ( 0.27-4.2)

Free T3 5.0 (3.5-7.7)

Free thyroxine 16.4 (12-22)

Tgab 1438 (0-115)

Tpo 241 (0-115)

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SeasideSusie profile image
SeasideSusieRemembering

Blister4

Is this a Medichecks test?

Ferritin 80 ( 30-400)

This low. Ferritin is recommended to be half way through range although I have seen it said that for males 150 is a decent level. He should be eating iron rich foods to try and raise his level. It's not recommended to take iron tablets without first doing an iron panel to check serum iron and transferrin saturation, because if serum iron is already good then taking iron tablets can take it too high.

Iron rich foods: bda.uk.com/resource/iron-ri...

He could Google for other sources too.

Folate. 4.7 ( >2.9)

This is low, the range is 2.9-14.5 and folate is recommended to be half way through range, so 8.7+ with that range.

Does he take a B Complex containing methyfolate?

B12. 51. ( 25-165)

This is way too low. Active B12 below 70 suggests testing for B12 deficiency according to Viapath at St Thomas' Hospital:

viapath.co.uk/our-tests/act...

Reference range:>70. *Between 25-70 referred for MMA

There is a link at the bottom of the page to print off the pdf to show his GP.

He should check for any signs of B12 deficiency here:

b12deficiency.info/signs-an...

b12d.org/submit/document?id=46

If he does have any then he should list them to discuss with his GP and ask for testing for B12 deficiency and Pernicious Anaemia. Do not take any B12 supplements or folic acid/folate/B Complex supplements before further testing of B12 as this will mask signs of B12 deficiency and skew results.

Vit D 61. (50-200)

This is too low. The Vit D Society and Grassroots Health recommend a level of 100-150nmol/L.

To reach the recommended level from his current level, he could supplement with 4,000iu D3 daily. His level will be good enough for any GP so he wont be prescribed it, he will need to buy his own.

Retest after 3 months.

Once he's reached the recommended level then he'll need a maintenance dose to keep it there, which may be 2000iu daily, maybe more or less, maybe less in summer than winter, it's trial and error so it's recommended to retest once or twice a year to keep within the recommended range. He can do this with a private fingerprick blood spot test with an NHS lab which offers this test to the general public:

vitamindtest.org.uk/

Doctors don't know, because they're not taught much about nutrients, but there are important cofactors needed when taking D3.

D3 aids absorption of calcium from food and Vit K2-MK7 directs the calcium to bones and teeth where it is needed and away from arteries and soft tissues where it can be deposited and cause problems such as hardening of the arteries, kidney stones, etc.

D3 and K2 are fat soluble so should be taken with the fattiest meal of the day, D3 four hours away from thyroid meds if taking D3 as tablets/capsules/softgels, no necessity if using an oral spray.

For D3 I like Doctor's Best D3 softgels, they are an oil based very small softgel which contains just two ingredients - D3 and extra virgin olive oil, a good quality, nice clean supplement which is budget friendly. Some people like BetterYou oral spray but this contains a lot of excipients and works out more expensive.

For Vit K2-MK7 I like Vitabay or Vegavero brands which contain the correct form of K2-MK7 - the "All Trans" form rather than the "Cis" form. The All Trans form is the bioactive form, a bit like methylfolate is the bioactive form of folic acid.

Magnesium helps D3 to work. We need Magnesium so that the body utilises D3, it's required to convert Vit D into it's active form. So it's important we ensure we take magnesium when supplementing with D3.

Magnesium comes in different forms, check to see which would suit you best and as it's calming it's best taken in the evening, four hours away from thyroid meds if taking magnesium as tablets/capsules, no necessity if using topical forms of magnesium.

naturalnews.com/046401_magn...

drjockers.com/best-magnesiu...

Don't start all supplements at once. Start with one, give it a week or two and if no adverse reaction then add the next one. Again, wait a week or two and if no adverse reaction add the next one. Continue like this. If he does have any adverse reaction then he will know what caused it.

TSH. 2.4 ( 0.27-4.2)

Free T3 5.0 (3.5-7.7)

Free thyroxine 16.4 (12-22)

Tgab 1438 (0-115)

Tpo 241 (0-115) - shouldn't this be (0-34)?

His dose of Levo is too low. The aim of a treated Hypo patient on Levo only, generally, is for TSH to be 1 or below with FT4 and FT3 in the upper part of their reference ranges.

He should ask his GP for an increase in dose, 25mcg now and retest in 6-8 weeks, further increases may be necessary.

Information to support his request:

From GP Notebook

gpnotebook.com/simplepage.c...

Target level for TSH during thyroxine therapy

Fine tuning of the dose could be necessary in some patients

* aim of levothyroxine treatment is to make the patient feel better, and the dose should be adjusted to maintain the level of thyroid stimulating hormone within the lower half of the reference range, around 0.4 to 2.5 mU/l. If the patient feels perfectly well with a level in the upper half of the reference range, then adjustment is unnecessary

From GP online

gponline.com/endocrinology-...

Under the section

Cardiovascular changes in hypothyroidism

Replacement therapy with levothyroxine should be initiated in all patients to achieve a TSH level of 0.5-2.0pmol/L.

From the British Thyroid Foundation:

btf-thyroid.org/thyroid-fun...

How can blood tests be used to manage thyroid disorders?

.....

Occasionally patients only feel well if the TSH is below normal or suppressed. This is usually not harmful as long as it is not completely undetectable and/or the FT3 is clearly normal.

There are also certain patients who only feel better if the TSH is just above the reference range. Within the limits described above, it is recommended that patients and their supervising doctors set individual targets that are right for their particular circumstances.

.....

Also, Dr Toft, past president of the British Thyroid Association and leading endocrinologist, states in Pulse Magazine (the professional publication for doctors):

"The appropriate dose of levothyroxine is that which restores euthyroidism and serum TSH to the lower part of the reference range - 0.2-0.5mU/l. In this case, free thyroxine is likely to be in the upper part of its reference range or even slightly elevated – 18-22pmol/l. Most patients will feel well in that circumstance. But some need a higher dose of levothyroxine to suppress serum TSH and then the serum-free T4 concentration will be elevated at around 24-28pmol/l. This 'exogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism' is not dangerous as long as serum T3 is unequivocally normal – that is, serum total around T3 1.7nmol/l (reference range 1.0-2.2nmol/l).*"

You can obtain a copy of this article from Dionne at ThyroidUK:

tukadmin@thyroiduk.org

print it and highlight Question 6 to show the GP.

Blister4 profile image
Blister4 in reply to SeasideSusie

Hi seaside I just knew you would come through with evidence based info to show the GP! So much helpful stuff to digest and print off.

Yes they were done through medi checks and yes I got the reference range wrong for the antibodies! Fuzzy brain today.

How do you reduce the antibodies?

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Blister4

How do you reduce antibodies

Typically TG antibodies reduce as TSH drops and levothyroxine increases.

Many Hashimoto’s patients will have TSH below bottom of range when adequately treated

TPO antibodies tend to lower on strictly gluten free diet.....once ADEQUATELY treated with replacement thyroid hormones

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

His vitamin levels are low because he’s under medicated

Getting vitamin levels to GOOD levels essential

But he must get dose increase in levothyroxine

Standard starter dose of levothyroxine is 50mcg and dose is increased slowly upwards in 25mcg steps

Levothyroxine doesn’t top up failing thyroid it replaces it. Likely to need several further increases after this

Bloods should be retested 6-8 weeks after each dose change or brand change in levothyroxine

If GP refuses to increase levothyroxine Email Thyroid UK for list of recommend thyroid specialist endocrinologists.

..NHS and Private

tukadmin@thyroiduk.org

Extremely important to have optimal vitamin levels too as this helps reduce symptoms and improve how levothyroxine works

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Gave you details of NICE guidelines on levothyroxine dose previous post

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Print them out and request 25mcg dose increase in levothyroxine

Blister4 profile image
Blister4

Hey slow dragonI very much appreciate your input, it’s my first port of call for support and the wealth of valuable knowledge you guys have.

I’ll contact thyroid uk for the list just in case!

Thankyou again

Omadoll profile image
Omadoll

Totally can not add any further information. Good luck

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