Can you help me with an advice, please - Thyroid UK

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Can you help me with an advice, please

Geoegeta profile image
27 Replies

Hello everyone! I am diagnosed with hypothyroidism and take Levothyroxine 100mg. I don't feel well at all, but I also have other health problems: lupus, Sjogren's, Henoch's purpura, neutropenia... I have a lot of symptoms and pains that I don't know where they are coming from, but fibromyalgia and depression are to blame. I don't have an endocrinologist and My GP doesn't help me at all. The GP agreed to do blood tests, I will show you the results, maybe you can help me with some advice. vit D -18.

TSH-0.572

Thyroid Peroxidase antibody 448.3

Haemoglobin A12-45

Serum albumin level -49

Calcium-2.27

Adjusted calcium concentration-2.30

Pathology intrinsic factor antibody -0.60

Serum ferritin -11

B12-35

And liver function test, Full blood count , serum folate level,Bone profile si urea+crest+electrolytes it’s abnormal.Thank you!

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Geoegeta
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SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

please add ranges on results

Vitamin D 18

Was test done in U.K.

Is this 18nmol?

Geoegeta profile image
Geoegeta in reply to SlowDragon

Yes ! Vitamin D is 18 nmol/L

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Geoegeta

So GP should prescribe LOADING dose vitamin D

That’s a total of 300,000iu vitamin D over 6-8 weeks

5000iu per day over 8 weeks

Or 7000iu per day over 6 weeks

And very important

Retest vitamin D at end of prescription

You will need ongoing daily supplements continuously after this

NHS Guidelines on dose vitamin D required

ouh.nhs.uk/osteoporosis/use...

GP will often only prescribe to bring vitamin D levels to 50nmol.

Some areas will prescribe to bring levels to 75nmol or even 80nmol

leedsformulary.nhs.uk/docs/...

GP should advise on self supplementing if over 50nmol, but under 75nmol (but they rarely do)

mm.wirral.nhs.uk/document_u...

But with Hashimoto’s, improving to around 80nmol or 100nmol by self supplementing may be better

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/218...

vitamindsociety.org/pdf/Vit...

Once you Improve level, very likely you will need on going maintenance dose to keep it there.

Test twice yearly when supplementing

via NHS private testing service

vitamindtest.org.uk

Vitamin D mouth spray by Better You is very effective as it avoids poor gut function.

There’s a version made that also contains vitamin K2 Mk7.

One spray = 1000iu

amazon.co.uk/BetterYou-Dlux...

It’s trial and error what dose we need, with thyroid issues we frequently need higher dose than average

Vitamin D and thyroid disease

grassrootshealth.net/blog/t...

Web links about taking important cofactors - magnesium and Vit K2-MK7

Magnesium best taken in the afternoon or evening, but must be four hours away from levothyroxine

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

medicalnewstoday.com/articl...

livescience.com/61866-magne...

sciencedaily.com/releases/2...

Interesting article by Dr Malcolm Kendrick on magnesium

drmalcolmkendrick.org/categ...

Vitamin K2 mk7

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

healthline.com/nutrition/vi...

only start one supplement at a time

So vitamin D first

After 10-14 days start magnesium supplement in afternoon or evening…..minimum 4 hours away from levothyroxine

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

B12 and folate

Similar question

Please add range on B12

Is this Active B12 test or Serum B12

What’s folate result

Ferritin

Range please

Just testing TSH is completely inadequate

You need TSH, Ft4 and Ft3 tested together

all thyroid blood tests early morning, ideally just before 9am, only drink water between waking and test and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip)

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Pathology intrinsic factor antibody -0.60

This is test for Pernicious Anaemia

What’s the range

Is result marked as positive or negative?

B12 35 looks EXTREMELY low

Geoegeta profile image
Geoegeta in reply to SlowDragon

For the intrinsic factor, the factor does not show me whether it is positive or negative and tells me that it is only made, but vitamin B12 is 35 pool/L

This is the result
SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Geoegeta

So what’s the range on B12

NHS ranges usually 120-760 approx - so 35 is EXTREMELY low

Active B12 test (private only in U.K.) range 70 and over is ok….but over 100 better

Are you vegetarian or vegan

Geoegeta profile image
Geoegeta in reply to SlowDragon

I am vegetarian

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Geoegeta

Then as vegetarian you MUST ALWAYS supplement B12 daily

academic.oup.com/nutritionr...

The present review of the literature regarding B12 status among vegetarians shows that the rates of B12 depletion and deficiency are high. It is, therefore, recommended that health professionals alert vegetarians about the risk of developing subnormal B12 status. Vegetarians should also take preventive measures to ensure adequate intake of this vitamin, including the regular intake of B12 supplements to prevent deficiency. Considering the low absorption rate of B12 from supplements, a dose of at least 250 μg should be ingested for the best results.3

What’s the range on B12 35 (?????)

Highly likely to need LOADING B12 injections initially via GP

Or organise your own

Then going forward will be down to you to self supplement daily

Low B12 symptoms

b12deficiency.info/signs-an...

methyl-life.com/blogs/defic...

With serum B12 result below 500, (Or active B12 below 70) recommended to be taking a separate B12 supplement

A week later add a separate vitamin B Complex 

Then once your serum B12 is over 500 (or Active B12 level has reached 70), you may be able to reduce then stop the B12 and just carry on with the B Complex.

As you are Vegetarian very likely to need ongoing separate B12 few times a week if not daily

Highly effective B12 drops

natureprovides.com/products...

Or

B12 sublingual lozenges

uk.iherb.com/pr/jarrow-form...

cytoplan.co.uk/shop-by-prod...

B12 range in U.K. is too wide

Interesting that in this research B12 below 400 is considered inadequate

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Low folate

supplementing a good quality daily vitamin B complex, one with folate in (not folic acid)

This can help keep all B vitamins in balance and will help improve B12 levels too

Difference between folate and folic acid

healthline.com/nutrition/fo...

Many Hashimoto’s patients have MTHFR gene variation and can have trouble processing folic acid.

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

B vitamins best taken after breakfast

Thorne Basic B recommended vitamin B complex that contains folate, but they are large capsules. (You can tip powder out if can’t swallow capsule)

Thorne currently difficult to find at reasonable price, should be around £20-£25. iherb.com often have in stock. Or try ebay

Igennus B complex popular option too. Nice small tablets. Most people only find they need one per day. But a few people find it’s not high enough dose

Post discussing different B complex

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

IMPORTANT......If you are taking vitamin B complex, or any supplements containing biotin, remember to stop these 7 days before ALL BLOOD TESTS , as biotin can falsely affect test results

endo.confex.com/endo/2016en...

endocrinenews.endocrine.org...

In week before blood test, when you stop vitamin B complex, you might want to consider taking a separate folate supplement (eg Jarrow methyl folate 400mcg) and continue separate B12

Post discussing how biotin can affect test results

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

helvella.blogspot.com/p/hel...

Post discussing start B12 injections

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

And as vegetarian you are highly likely to need iron supplements regularly

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

high TPO antibodies confirms autoimmune thyroid disease aka Hashimoto’s

You need coeliac blood test as per NICE guidelines

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng20/c...

1.1 Recognition of coeliac disease

1.1.1 Offer serological testing for coeliac disease to:

people with any of the following:

persistent unexplained abdominal or gastrointestinal symptoms

faltering growth

prolonged fatigue

unexpected weight loss

severe or persistent mouth ulcers

unexplained iron, vitamin B12 or folate deficiency

type 1 diabetes, at diagnosis

autoimmune thyroid disease, at diagnosis

irritable bowel syndrome (in adults)

first‑degree relatives of people with coeliac disease.

Hashimoto's affects the gut and leads to low stomach acid and then low vitamin levels

Low vitamin levels affect Thyroid hormone working

Poor gut function can lead leaky gut (literally holes in gut wall) this can cause food intolerances. Most common by far is gluten. Dairy is second most common.

A trial of strictly gluten free diet is always worth doing

Only 5% of Hashimoto’s patients test positive for coeliac but a further 81% of Hashimoto’s patients who try gluten free diet find noticeable or significant improvement or find it’s essential

A strictly gluten free diet helps or is essential due to gluten intolerance (no test available) or due to leaky gut and gluten causing molecular mimicry (see Amy Myers link)

Changing to a strictly gluten free diet may help reduce symptoms, help gut heal and may slowly lower TPO antibodies

While still eating high gluten diet ask GP for coeliac blood test first or buy test online for under £20, just to rule it out first

Assuming test is negative you can immediately go on strictly gluten free diet 

(If test is positive you will need to remain on high gluten diet until endoscopy, maximum 6 weeks wait officially) 

Trying gluten free diet for 3-6 months. If no noticeable improvement then reintroduce gluten and see if symptoms get worse

chriskresser.com/the-gluten...

amymyersmd.com/2018/04/3-re...

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

drknews.com/changing-your-d...

Non Coeliac Gluten sensitivity (NCGS) and autoimmune disease

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/296...

The predominance of Hashimoto thyroiditis represents an interesting finding, since it has been indirectly confirmed by an Italian study, showing that autoimmune thyroid disease is a risk factor for the evolution towards NCGS in a group of patients with minimal duodenal inflammation. On these bases, an autoimmune stigma in NCGS is strongly supported

nuclmed.gr/wp/wp-content/up...

In summary, whereas it is not yet clear whether a gluten free diet can prevent autoimmune diseases, it is worth mentioning that HT patients with or without CD benefit from a diet low in gluten as far as the progression and the potential disease complications are concerned

restartmed.com/hashimotos-g...

Despite the fact that 5-10% of patients have Celiac disease, in my experience and in the experience of many other physicians, at least 80% + of patients with Hashimoto's who go gluten-free notice a reduction in their symptoms almost immediately.

Similarly few months later consider trying dairy free too. Approx 50-60% find dairy free beneficial

With loads of vegan dairy alternatives these days it’s not as difficult as in the past

Post discussing gluten

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Henoch's purpura, neutropenia also associated with gluten intolerance too

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Ferritin is deficient

What’s GP doing about this

You need FULL iron panel test

Possibly need iron infusion

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/anae...

Serum ferritin level is the biochemical test, which most reliably correlates with relative total body iron stores. In all people, a serum ferritin level of less than 30 micrograms/L confirms the diagnosis of iron deficiency.

Never supplement iron without doing full iron panel test for anaemia first and retest 3-4 times a year if self supplementing. It’s possible to have low ferritin but high iron

Test early morning, only water to drink between waking and test. Avoid high iron rich dinner night before test

Medichecks iron panel test

medichecks.com/products/iro...

Look at increasing iron rich foods in diet

Eating iron rich foods like liver or liver pate once a week plus other red meat, pumpkin seeds and dark chocolate, plus daily orange juice or other vitamin C rich drink can help improve iron absorption

List of iron rich foods

dailyiron.net

Links about iron and ferritin

irondisorders.org/too-littl...

davidg170.sg-host.com/wp-co...

Great in-depth article on low ferritin

oatext.com/iron-deficiency-...

drhedberg.com/ferritin-hypo...

This is interesting because I have noticed that many patients with Hashimoto’s disease and hypothyroidism, start to feel worse when their ferritin drops below 80 and usually there is hair loss when it drops below 50.

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Posts discussing Three Arrows as very effective supplement

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Thyroid disease is as much about optimising vitamins as thyroid hormones

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

restartmed.com/hypothyroidi...

Post discussing just how long it can take to raise low ferritin

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Iron and thyroid link

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Posts discussing why important to do full iron panel test

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Good iron but low ferritin

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Chicken livers if iron is good, but ferritin low

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Shellfish and Mussels are excellent source of iron

healthline.com/nutrition/he...

Iron deficiency without anaemia

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Ferritin over 100 to alleviate symptoms

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Great research article discussing similar…..ferritin over 100 often necessary

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

Low Iron implicated in hypothyroidism

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Inflammation affecting ferritin

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Updated reference ranges for top of ferritin range depending upon age

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Thank you for your incredible patience while you have been awaiting the outcome of our ferritin reference range review. We conducted this with Inuvi lab, which has now changed the reference ranges to the following:

Females 18 ≤ age < 40 30 to 180

Females 40 ≤ age < 50 30 to 207

Females 50 ≤ age < 60 30 to 264

Females Age ≥ 60 30 to 332

Males 18 ≤ age < 40 30 to 442

Males Age ≥ 40 30 to 518

The lower limits of 30 are by the NICE threshold of <30 for iron deficiency. Our review of Medichecks data has determined the upper limits. This retrospective study used a large dataset of blood test results from 25,425 healthy participants aged 18 to 97 over seven years. This is the most extensive study on ferritin reference ranges, and we hope to achieve journal publication so that these ranges can be applied more widely.

Geoegeta profile image
Geoegeta

I'm sorry for not replying but I'm not feeling too well. The GP just sent me a message that I need vitamin D of 50,000 ui and to take one a week for 6 weeks. Otherwise, I don't know what else I can do because I can't get an appointment until February 14, 2024. I called Surgery and told him that I feel quite bad and that I am very dizzy and sometimes I can't breathe, but he put in the system that I am suspected of covid. It all boils down to covid and fibromyalgia. The problem is that I don't have the strength to go to the toilet.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Geoegeta

Email GP or practice manager

You need your anaemia treated …..

Very low iron/ferritin causes breathlessness

Can you add range in B12 result

Probably need LOADING B12 injections for extremely low B12

Request coeliac blood test too

McPammy profile image
McPammy

if your GP will not help you when you clearly need help if you can’t get to the toilet. Then call for hospital help. Or get someone to take you to A&E. they should then do a load of blood tests for you and hopefully you’ll get the help you need. Ask for TSH, T4 importantly T3 bloods aswell as all anaemia bloods available. Are you drinking water and eating healthy??

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

if you go to A & E make sure you take these test results with you

Geoegeta profile image
Geoegeta

I keep thinking of waiting until the appointment on February 14 and I don't know if it's good. Anyway, I can't get another GP appointment. I sent an email to my rheumatologist and hematologist. I hope everything will be fine, because maybe it's just a reaction from Prednisolone and Hydroxychloroquine

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Geoegeta

Contact GP

You should not be waiting 2 weeks with dire B12 and ferritin levels

Also request TSH, Ft4 and Ft3 are tested together

Book early morning appointment and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

Steroids LOWER TSH

Low vitamin levels also tend to lower TSH

Just testing TSH is inadequate

Which brand levothyroxine are you taking

Is it always same brand

Are you taking your Levo correctly

Levothyroxine is an extremely fussy hormone and should always be taken on an empty stomach and then nothing apart from water for at least an hour after

No other medications or supplements within 2 hours

Some like calcium, magnesium, iron at least 4 hours away

Many people take Levothyroxine soon after waking, but it may be more convenient and perhaps more effective taken at bedtime

verywellhealth.com/best-tim...

Approximately how much do you weigh in kilo

Guidelines on dose levothyroxine by weight = 1.6mcg per kilo of your weight per day

Geoegeta profile image
Geoegeta in reply to SlowDragon

I take levithyroxine correctly and take it in the morning without food because that's what my GP told me. I didn't have the same brand because that's how they gave it to me at the pharmacy and I didn't know. I am 1.68 tall and 59 KG

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Geoegeta

so you appear to be on approx correct dose by weight

But could have malabsorption issues

academic.oup.com/edrv/artic...

Many people find Levothyroxine brands are not interchangeable.

Most easily available (and often most easily tolerated) are Mercury Pharma or Accord

Mercury Pharma make 25mcg, 50mcg and 100mcg tablets 

Mercury Pharma also boxed as Eltroxin. Both often listed by company name on pharmacy database - Advanz

Accord only make 50mcg and 100mcg tablets. Accord is also boxed as Almus via Boots, 

Wockhardt is very well tolerated, but only available in 25mcg tablets. Some people remain on Wockhardt, taking their daily dose as a number of tablets 

Lactose free brands - currently Teva or Vencamil only

Teva makes 25mcg, 50mcg, 75mcg and 100mcg

Many patients do NOT get on well with Teva brand of Levothyroxine.

Teva is lactose free.But Teva contains mannitol as a filler instead of lactose, which seems to be possible cause of problems. Mannitol seems to upset many people, it changes gut biome 

Teva is the only brand that makes 75mcg tablet.

So if avoiding Teva for 75mcg dose ask for 25mcg to add to 50mcg or just extra 50mcg tablets to cut in half

But for some people (usually if lactose intolerant, Teva is by far the best option)

Aristo (currently 100mcg only) is lactose free and mannitol free.

March 2023 - Aristo now called Vencamil

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

List of different brands available in U.K.

thyroiduk.org/if-you-are-hy...

Posts that mention Teva

healthunlocked.com/search/p...

Teva poll

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Once you find a brand that suits you, best to make sure to only get that one at each prescription.

Watch out for brand change when dose is increased or at repeat prescription.

Government guidelines for GP in support of patients if you find it difficult/impossible to change brands

gov.uk/drug-safety-update/l...

If a patient reports persistent symptoms when switching between different levothyroxine tablet formulations, consider consistently prescribing a specific product known to be well tolerated by the patient.

If symptoms or poor control of thyroid function persist (despite adhering to a specific product), consider prescribing levothyroxine in an oral solution formulation.

academic.oup.com/jcem/artic...

Physicians should: 1) alert patients that preparations may be switched at the pharmacy; 2) encourage patients to ask to remain on the same preparation at every pharmacy refill; and 3) make sure patients understand the need to have their TSH retested and the potential for dosing readjusted every time their LT4 preparation is switched (18).

And here

pharmacymagazine.co.uk/clin...

Discussed here too

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Sparklingsunshine profile image
Sparklingsunshine in reply to Geoegeta

Have you tried calling NHS 111, if you explain about your absolutely awful ferritin and B12 as well as vitamin D then one of their doctors could ring you back and prescribe treatment.

Having suffered all 3 myself at various times I can confirm deficiencies can floor you. You say you've had the intrinsic factor test, frankly this is rather useless, its only accurate in 50% of cases. You can have pernicious anemia and have a negative antibody test.

At the very least they should be investigating urgently why your nutrients are so low. Whether a malabsorbtion/ autoimmune issue, bleeding from your digestive system or heavy periods. This is urgent and you cant wait until the middle of February. Do you have anyone who could phone on your behalf?

Geoegeta profile image
Geoegeta in reply to Sparklingsunshine

Hello! Thank you for the advice. For now I have no one to call and when her husband comes home from work he will call. Thank you very much

Sparklingsunshine profile image
Sparklingsunshine in reply to Geoegeta

Also dont be fobbed off with "everything is down to Fibro". I have Fibro and have lost count of the number of times I've seen a doctor with a new symptom and its been blamed on Fibro.

Its lazy medicine, a convenient scapegoat. I've had Fibro for nearly 20 years and I know what's normal for me in terms of pain, fatigue etc. And I'm sure you do too. As does anyone who copes with a chronic long term condition.

If the breathlessness and exhaustion is a new symptom it needs investigating. My ferritin dropped to 6 so I know how wretched it can make you feel. My concern is that by blaming symptoms on Fibro other causes, potentially serious ones, are missed.

Geoegeta profile image
Geoegeta in reply to Sparklingsunshine

Exact! I don't understand why they say it's fibromyalgia because fibro is a syndrome and not a disease. I called the GP and told him that I can't breathe, that I can't stand up, that I'm very dizzy and he wrote to me in the system that I have Covid. I don't have Covid because I tested myself twice

Sparklingsunshine profile image
Sparklingsunshine in reply to Geoegeta

No, I found out my medical records that I had phoned in and told them I had covid. Not only have I never had it but why would I phone in to tell them I had? Bonkers. I told them to remove it 😂.

Those symptoms you describe are classic low ferritin/ B12 symptoms. I was diagnosed with very low B12, I'm a lifelong veggie as well. Even though my PA antibody test was negative my GP was convinced I had it because putting me on high strength vitamin B12 tablets did nothing.

I was started on loading dose B12 injections, usually 5-6 jabs in a week or two, then a maintenance jab every 2 months. I still get them. It might be this is what you'll have.

There is a Pernicious Anaemia forum on here, they are a very helpful and knowledgeable bunch. Might be worth a look for all things B12 related.

Geoegeta profile image
Geoegeta in reply to Sparklingsunshine

thanks for your reply

Batty1 profile image
Batty1

Did you test positive for Covid ?

Geoegeta profile image
Geoegeta

The Covid test is negative

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