Can you all please advise on recent blood tests - Thyroid UK

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Can you all please advise on recent blood tests

Poonam1 profile image
15 Replies

Dear all

I hope you’re in good health!

Please can I ask for some advice on my recent blood tests done on the 29/3/23 and added below ( ref ranges are in brackets).

GP want o reduce my dosage from 125 to 100, which I’ve done, and I’ve put on more weight in just a few weeks…. (They won’t do the T3 test, so I have no idea the levels are there). I have added some armour thyroid 1 grain daily but I’m still very symptomatic and confused as to how I should take it… I have reduced all gluten, almost gluten free, I’m not extreme, but I do watch my calories and make smart choices !

your help and advice will be really appreciated. 😊. Poonam

Serum ferritin 33ug/L (13-150)

HbA1c 35 nmoll/mol (20-41)

Serum TSH <0.010 mIU/L (0.27-4.2)

Serum T4 levels ms 23.5 pmol/L (12-22)

Vit D 58 nmol/L (50-220)

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15 Replies
radd profile image
radd

Poonan1,

I presume that's a ‘free’ T4 results (FT4).

Your GP has reduced your meds because your results are showing you are over medicated with a suppressed TSH and over range FT4 levels. 

I would not introduce further meds without testing FT3 and if further meds are introduced you will need to reduce Levothyroxine. For many of us the T4:T3 ratio is of vital importance but as NDT contains both hormones you will have raised your T4 levels even higher. 

Also 1 grain NDT is biologically equivalent to about 88mcg T4 so replacing your 25mcg Levo reduction with 1 grain will have made you further over-replaced. When thyroid hormones reach excessive levels the body will deactivate a proportion which can effect the workings of it all, resulting in hyper or hypo symptoms. How are you feeling?

Vit D is also too low. Are you supplementing?

Poonam1 profile image
Poonam1 in reply to radd

Hi Radd,

I hope your well.

Thanks for your reply, I will take any advice to feel better as I'm feeling quite unwell at the moment. symptoms include joint pain, oedema in my legs and ankles and in the tops of my arms. I'm not eating much at all and the little I do eat bloats me to the point were I'm too uncomfortable and 2 sizes bigger in the evening, than I started off in the morning. GP will not discuss any other symptom and have conveyed that they are very please with my blood results, they just want to reduce my thyroxine.

I am currently trying to supplement myself with vit D 800IU, B complex and folic acid and didn't realise that my Vit D and ferritin was considered low. I have added my B12 and folate results below too, as never know if they're optimal or not.

B12 526 ng/L (180-650)

folate 4.6 ug/L (2.8-15

Best wishes

Poonam

Buddy195 profile image
Buddy195Administrator

As     radd has said, definitely look to test FT3 in addition to TSH & FT4 for a more complete picture of your thyroid health. I wouldn’t increase your medication at the moment, as your FT4 is over range and we need to view your FT3 to advise further.

If your GP is unable to test FT3, you could look to do this privately, as many forum members do;

thyroiduk.org/help-and-supp...

I would look to improve your key vitamin levels, eg eating iron rich foods to improve ferritin. I learned a lot about raising ferritin by reading posts by     humanbean so do look up her posts on this subject.

bda.uk.com/resource/iron-ri...

Have you tested other key vitamins, namely B12 and folate?

If you are trialling a gluten free diet, you need to eliminate all gluten from your diet, as even a small amount can increase inflammation in some people. I recommend 100% elimination for a couple of months to see if this improves your symptoms. Remember that gluten is found in many everyday store cupboard items, so do look carefully on all labels.

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie

Hello Poonam :

No thyroid hormone replacement works well until your core strength vitamins and minerals - those of ferritin, folate, B12 and vitamin D are up and maintained at optimal levels.

Everywhere I researched suggested ferritin needed to be at least over 70 for T4 to convert well to T3 within the body and it is T3 the active hormone that needs to be measured alongside your T4 reading.

I now aim for a ferritin at around 100: folate at around 20 : active B12 - 75 ++ ( serum B12 - 500 ++ and vitamin D at around 100:

It's likely futile taking Armour at the moment -

1 grain Armour contains 9 mcg T3 + 38 mcg T4 -

The bulk is T4 - which you will not be able to convert with such a low ferritin -

and the T3 content not at a high enough content level to restore health and well being at this moment in time.

Poonam1 profile image
Poonam1 in reply to pennyannie

HI Pennyannie

I hope your well.

Thanks for your reply, I will take any advice to feel better as I'm feeling quite unwell at the moment. symptoms include joint pain, oedema in my legs and ankles and in the tops of my arms. I'm not eating much at all and the little I do eat bloats me to the point were I'm too uncomfortable and 2 sizes bigger in the evening, than I started off in the morning. GP will not discuss any other symptom and have conveyed that they are very please with my blood results, they just want to reduce my thyroxine.

I am currently trying to supplement myself with vit D 800IU, B complex and folic acid and didn't realise that my Vit D and ferritin was considered low. I have added my B12 and folate results below too, as never know if they're optimal or not.

B12 526 ng/L (180-650)

folate 4.6 ug/L (2.8-15

Best wishes

Poonam

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie in reply to Poonam1

Ok then -

So I detailed above the levels I try to aim for and another rule of thumb is to aim for a good 50% through a range.

I am not familiar with either of these ranges for B12 or folate - and it seems using these ranges your serum B12 is ok and your folate needs further supplementing.

I'm not that knowledgeable on vitamins and minerals - you could read further around this on the subsection top right entitled vitamins and minerals as to supplements etc.

But I think the other question is why are you bloating up like this during the day ?

Your stomach sounds as though it is upset - and this in turn might be stopping absorption and conversion of the T4 medication to T3 which happens in the liver.

Maybe look to food intolerances, and start by at least removing gluten from your food.

The fillers in the T4 medication might be upsetting your system ?

Many forum members experience stomach upset on some brands of T4 ?

What is the cause of your hypothyroidism ?

If you are with Hashimoto's Auto Immune Thyroid Disease - have you been checked for celiac disease as this tends to run in tandem and healing the gut the first step and paramount before any medication will work well and be fully effective.

thyroidpharmacist.com

It looks like you were slightly over medicated hence the reduction of thyroxine but both your ferritin and vitamin D levels are low so you might want to consider supplementing those.

Poonam1 profile image
Poonam1

Thanks JacPop14

I am already supplementing with vit D 800IU, folic acid and B12, not sure what to add to the programme to raise my vitamin profile which I am now keen to do, if it sorts out all of my symptoms.

Stay well !!

Thanks

Poonam

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Serum TSH <0.010 mIU/L (0.27-4.2)

Serum T4 levels ms 23.5 pmol/L (12-22)

Was this test done early morning and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

For good conversion of Ft4 (levothyroxine) to Ft3 (active hormone) we must have GOOD Vitamin Levels

Optimal vitamin levels are

Vitamin D at least over 80nmol and around 100nmol maybe better

Serum B12 over 500

Folate and ferritin at least half way through range

Your results show

Vitamin D insufficient

Ferritin borderline deficient

Folate very low

Low vitamin levels results in poor conversion of Ft4 to Ft3…..so Ft4 rises….but Ft3 falls

Never agree to dose reduction in levothyroxine without testing TSH, Ft4 and Ft3 together

Likely you had low Ft3 and now dose levothyroxine reduced, Ft3 even lower

First step is get all four vitamins improved, so supplementing vitamin D, magnesium, and vitamin B complex daily

Low ferritin

Request full iron panel test for anaemia via GP

Meanwhile increasing iron rich foods in your diet to try to increase iron/ferritin levels

Look at increasing iron rich foods in diet 

Eating iron rich foods like liver or liver pate once a week plus other red meat, pumpkin seeds and dark chocolate, plus daily orange juice or other vitamin C rich drink can help improve iron absorption

List of iron rich foods

dailyiron.net

Never supplement iron without doing full iron panel test for anaemia first and retest 3-4 times a year if self supplementing. It’s possible to have low ferritin but high iron 

Medichecks iron panel test 

medichecks.com/products/iro...

Retest full thyroid and vitamin levels 6-8 weeks after any change in dose or brand of levothyroxine

all thyroid blood tests early morning, ideally just before 9am and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test 

This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip)

Remember to stop vitamin B complex 5-7/days before test

List of private testing options and money off codes

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Medichecks Thyroid plus antibodies and vitamins

medichecks.com/products/adv...

Blue Horizon Thyroid Premium Gold includes antibodies, cortisol and vitamins

bluehorizonbloodtests.co.uk...

Come back with new post once you get results

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

I have added some armour thyroid 1 grain daily but I’m still very symptomatic and confused as to how I should take it… I have reduced all gluten, almost gluten free, 

Adding any dose of NDT will almost always significantly reduce TSH

Were you taking NDT before this test?

Obviously absolutely essential to test TSH, Ft4 and Ft3 together. Day before test split Armour as half dose waking and half dose Approx 8-12 hours before test

Gluten Free diet has to be absolutely strictly gluten free to be effective

Poonam1 profile image
Poonam1 in reply to SlowDragon

hi Slow Dragon

I hope your well Sorry for the late reply… I am at the moment and for the past 4 weeks taken 100mcg of levo (I was on 125), I am now more symptomatic with weight gain by half a stone, constipation, stomach pains on eating anything with bloating, hair fall and a fuller face, dry eyes and headaches. I took my dose the levo dose (125 mcg) approx the morning before the blood test at 8.25 am and then then took 125+ 1 grain of armour straight after the test. I’m at a loss and very unwell at the moment and an GO that is now happy with everything as well as the peripheral oedema I’m dealing with and wheezing, mainly in the morning and evenings… please please can you advise on how to deal with thyroid symptoms based in the blood results previously added to the chat? (I am already supplementing with vid d 800iu x2 folic acid and bcomplex). Many many thanks in advance ❤️💕☹️

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Poonam1

Retest thyroid TSH, Ft4 and Ft3 plus vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 after minimum 6-8 weeks on constant unchanging dose and brand levothyroxine and NDT

Test early morning and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

Day before test split NDT as 2 or 3 smaller doses with last dose Approx 8-12 hours before test

Unlikely to need folic acid and Vitamin B complex ….take one or the other

Stop vitamin B complex a week before blood test anyway as contains biotin and biotin can falsely affect test result

During that week….take folic acid or folate instead of vitamin B complex

800iu vitamin D very unlikely high enough dose

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Your ferritin is deficient.

Low iron/ ferritin can cause breathlessness

Has GP done full iron panel test for anaemia yet

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/anae...

Serum ferritin level is the biochemical test, which most reliably correlates with relative total body iron stores. In all people, a serum ferritin level of less than 30 micrograms/L confirms the diagnosis of iron deficiency.

Never supplement iron without doing full iron panel test for anaemia first and retest 3-4 times a year if self supplementing. It’s possible to have low ferritin but high iron 

Medichecks iron panel test 

medichecks.com/products/iro...

Look at increasing iron rich foods in diet 

Eating iron rich foods like liver or liver pate once a week plus other red meat, pumpkin seeds and dark chocolate, plus daily orange juice or other vitamin C rich drink can help improve iron absorption

List of iron rich foods

dailyiron.net

Links about iron and ferritin

irondisorders.org/too-littl...

davidg170.sg-host.com/wp-co...

Great in-depth article on low ferritin 

oatext.com/iron-deficiency-...

drhedberg.com/ferritin-hypo...

This is interesting because I have noticed that many patients with Hashimoto’s disease and hypothyroidism, start to feel worse when their ferritin drops below 80 and usually there is hair loss when it drops below 50.

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Posts discussing Three Arrows as very effective supplement 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Thyroid disease is as much about optimising vitamins as thyroid hormones

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

restartmed.com/hypothyroidi...

Post discussing just how long it can take to raise low ferritin 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Iron and thyroid link

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Excellent article on iron and thyroid 

cambridge.org/core/journals...

Posts discussing why important to do full iron panel test

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Good iron but low ferritin 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Chicken livers if iron is good, but ferritin low

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Shellfish and Mussels are excellent source of iron 

healthline.com/nutrition/he...

Heme iron v non heme

hsph.harvard.edu/nutritions...

Ferritin over 100 to alleviate symptoms 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Great research article discussing similar…..ferritin over 100 often necessary 

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

Low Iron implicated in hypothyroidism 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Ferritin range on Medichecks 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

We have received further information the lab about ferritin reference ranges. They confirm that they are sex dependent up to the age of 60, then beyond the age of 60 the reference range is the same for both sexes: 

Males 16-60: 30-400 ug/L

Female's: 16-60: 30-150

Both >60: 30-650 

The lower limit of 30 ug/L is in accordance with the updated NICE guidance and the upper limits are in accordance with guidance from the Association of Clinical Biochemists. ‘

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Vitamin D

Likely to need at least 2000iu per day to improve low vitamin D….possibly higher dose

GP should advise on self supplementing if over 50nmol, but under 75nmol (but they rarely do)

mm.wirral.nhs.uk/document_u...

But with thyroid disease , improving to around 80nmol or 100nmol by self supplementing may be better

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/218...

vitamindsociety.org/pdf/Vit...

Once you Improve level, very likely you will need on going maintenance dose to keep it there.

Test twice yearly via NHS private testing service when supplementing 

vitamindtest.org.uk

Vitamin D mouth spray by Better You is very effective as it avoids poor gut function.

There’s a version made that also contains vitamin K2 Mk7. 

One spray = 1000iu

amazon.co.uk/BetterYou-Dlux...

It’s trial and error what dose we need, with thyroid issues we frequently need higher dose than average

Vitamin D and thyroid disease 

grassrootshealth.net/blog/t...

Vitamin D may prevent Autoimmune disease 

newscientist.com/article/23...

Web links about taking important cofactors - magnesium and Vit K2-MK7

Magnesium best taken in the afternoon or evening, but must be four hours away from levothyroxine

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

medicalnewstoday.com/articl...

livescience.com/61866-magne...

sciencedaily.com/releases/2...

Interesting article by Dr Malcolm Kendrick on magnesium 

drmalcolmkendrick.org/categ...

Vitamin K2 mk7

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

healthline.com/nutrition/vi...

vitamin D tablets should be at least 4 hours away from levothyroxine

Poonam1 profile image
Poonam1 in reply to SlowDragon

Thank you slow dragon,

I really appreciate your advice ❤️

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