Starting trial of levothyroxine : Hi, this is my... - Thyroid UK

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Starting trial of levothyroxine

Cabbages123 profile image
21 Replies

Hi, this is my first post, looking for any advice. I have been unwell for several years now, lots of odd symptoms originally non specific, thyroid tested back in 2021 and was raised tsh , I don't have any numbers to share I was just told they were raised and that my tpo antibodies were also positive. I have had further tests with some showing in range tsh and over range tsh, my last set of blood tests were done on 4th December 8.30am no food/fluid before hand, my results were: Vitamin D 60nmol/L (no range) >75 optimal for bone health

Serum vitamin B12 298ng/l range 190 - 883

Serum ferritin 24ug/l range 30 - 200 ug/l

Serum Folate 5.6 ug/l range 3.1 - 20 ug/l

Serum iron 20 umol/l range 9 - 30

Serum Free T4 10.5pmol/l range 9 - 19 pmol/l

Serum TSH 6.9miu/l range 0.35 - 4.94

I spoke to the doctor today who has agreed to do a trial of levothyroxine 25mcg , she advised me to up my vitamin D supplement and to start a B12 supplement and is giving me some prescription iron tablets also, with a retest of thyroid levels on 19th February 8.20am.

Does this sound right in terms of a trial treatment? Any advice on do's and don'ts when taking the levothyroxine?

I was diagnosed with long covid may 2022, still unwell Nov 2023, then diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome, now subclinical hypothyroidism as of today!

Lots of symptoms, main ones being, hair loss, puffy hands, eye area, dry gritty eyes, rapid weight gain, poor memory, fatigue, post exertional malaise, slow heart beat at rest, fast heart rate on exertion, to name a few. Any advice welcome thankyou in advance x

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SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

welcome to the forum

Lots of symptoms, main ones being, hair loss, puffy hands, eye area, dry gritty eyes, rapid weight gain, poor memory, fatigue, post exertional malaise, slow heart beat at rest, fast heart rate on exertion, to name a few.

Most of these can be attributed to low thyroid and very poor vitamin levels and iron levels as direct result

Ferritin is deficient

Folate, vitamin D and B12 all too low

Have you got your levothyroxine yet

Do you know which brand it is?

Standard STARTER dose is 50mcg …..so GP is being cautious

But your ferritin is very low

Important to improve all your vitamins as well as address low thyroid levels

Have you had coeliac blood test

If not request GP does so at next test

High thyroid antibodies confirms autoimmune thyroid disease

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng20/c...

1.1 Recognition of coeliac disease

1.1.1 Offer serological testing for coeliac disease to:

people with any of the following:

persistent unexplained abdominal or gastrointestinal symptoms

faltering growth

prolonged fatigue

unexpected weight loss

severe or persistent mouth ulcers

unexplained iron, vitamin B12 or folate deficiency

type 1 diabetes, at diagnosis

autoimmune thyroid disease, at diagnosis

irritable bowel syndrome (in adults)

first‑degree relatives of people with coeliac disease.

Cabbages123 profile image
Cabbages123 in reply toSlowDragon

Hi, thanks for the reply, I picked up my medication today, the brand is teva, but the pharmacy has given me 12.5mcg instead of 25 mcg, I have to go back tomorrow to get it sorted out. I've also been prescribed ferrous sulphate 200mg up to 3 times a day, again have to collect tomorrow as wasn't in stock today! I had blood tests for coeliac at the same time as the others and it came back negative.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toCabbages123

Unless you are lactose/dairy intolerant try to avoid Teva initially as Teva upsets many people

Ask pharmacy if they have Wockhardt or Mercury Pharma 25mcg tablets instead

Most easily available (and often most easily tolerated) are Mercury Pharma or Accord

Mercury Pharma make 25mcg, 50mcg and 100mcg tablets 

Mercury Pharma also boxed as Eltroxin. Both often listed by company name on pharmacy database - Advanz

Accord only make 50mcg and 100mcg tablets. Accord is also boxed as Almus via Boots, 

Wockhardt is very well tolerated, but only available in 25mcg tablets. Some people remain on Wockhardt, taking their daily dose as a number of tablets 

Lactose free brands - currently Teva or Vencamil only

Teva makes 25mcg, 50mcg, 75mcg and 100mcg

Many patients do NOT get on well with Teva brand of Levothyroxine.

Teva is lactose free.But Teva contains mannitol as a filler instead of lactose, which seems to be possible cause of problems. Mannitol seems to upset many people, it changes gut biome 

Teva is the only brand that makes 75mcg tablet.

So if avoiding Teva for 75mcg dose ask for 25mcg to add to 50mcg or just extra 50mcg tablets to cut in half

But for some people (usually if lactose intolerant, Teva is by far the best option)

Aristo (currently 100mcg only) is lactose free and mannitol free.

March 2023 - Aristo now called Vencamil

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

List of different brands available in U.K.

thyroiduk.org/if-you-are-hy...

Posts that mention Teva

healthunlocked.com/search/p...

Teva poll

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Once you find a brand that suits you, best to make sure to only get that one at each prescription.

Watch out for brand change when dose is increased or at repeat prescription.

Government guidelines for GP in support of patients if you find it difficult/impossible to change brands

gov.uk/drug-safety-update/l...

If a patient reports persistent symptoms when switching between different levothyroxine tablet formulations, consider consistently prescribing a specific product known to be well tolerated by the patient.

academic.oup.com/jcem/artic...

Physicians should: 1) alert patients that preparations may be switched at the pharmacy; 2) encourage patients to ask to remain on the same preparation at every pharmacy refill; and 3) make sure patients understand the need to have their TSH retested and the potential for dosing readjusted every time their LT4 preparation is switched (18).

And here

pharmacymagazine.co.uk/clin...

Discussed here too

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Levothyroxine is an extremely fussy hormone and should always be taken on an empty stomach and then nothing apart from water for at least an hour after

Many people take Levothyroxine soon after waking, but it may be more convenient and perhaps more effective taken at bedtime

verywellhealth.com/best-tim...

markvanderpump.co.uk/blog/p...

markvanderpump.co.uk/blog/p...

No other medication or supplements at same as Levothyroxine, leave at least 2 hour gap.

Some like iron, calcium, magnesium, HRT, omeprazole or vitamin D should be four hours away

(Time gap doesn't apply to Vitamin D mouth spray)

Bloods will need retesting in 6-8 weeks

Recommended that all thyroid blood tests early morning, ideally just before 9am, only drink water between waking and test and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip)

starting on only 25mcg may initially make symptoms a bit worse ……persist and push on to get dose increase to 50mcg after next test

It typically takes 6-12 months to slowly increase dose levothyroxine up until on high enough dose and all symptoms resolved

Ferritin will frequently take several months to improve too

If you normally take levothyroxine at bedtime/in night ...adjust timings as follows prior to blood test

If testing Monday morning, delay Saturday evening dose levothyroxine until Sunday morning. Delay Sunday evening dose levothyroxine until after blood test on Monday morning. Take Monday evening dose levothyroxine as per normal

Cabbages123 profile image
Cabbages123 in reply toSlowDragon

Thanks for the advice

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

she advised me to up my vitamin D supplement and to start a B12 supplement and is giving me some prescription iron tablets also

Don’t add everything at once

Add one supplement at a time then wait 10-14 days to assess before adding another

What dose iron has she prescribed

Are you vegetarian or vegan?

How much vitamin D are you currently taking

B12 and folate both need improvement

Low B12 symptoms

b12deficiency.info/signs-an...

methyl-life.com/blogs/defic...

With serum B12 result below 500, (Or active B12 below 70) recommended to be taking a separate B12 supplement and a week later add a separate vitamin B Complex 

Then once your serum B12 is over 500 (or Active B12 level has reached 70), you may be able to reduce then stop the B12 and just carry on with the B Complex.

If Vegetarian or vegan likely to need ongoing separate B12 few times a week

Highly effective B12 drops

natureprovides.com/products...

Or

B12 sublingual lozenges

uk.iherb.com/pr/jarrow-form...

cytoplan.co.uk/shop-by-prod...

B12 range in U.K. is too wide

Interesting that in this research B12 below 400 is considered inadequate

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Low folate

supplementing a good quality daily vitamin B complex, one with folate in (not folic acid)

This can help keep all B vitamins in balance and will help improve B12 levels too

Difference between folate and folic acid

healthline.com/nutrition/fo...

Many Hashimoto’s patients have MTHFR gene variation and can have trouble processing folic acid.

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

B vitamins best taken after breakfast

Thorne Basic B recommended vitamin B complex that contains folate, but they are large capsules. (You can tip powder out if can’t swallow capsule)

Thorne currently difficult to find at reasonable price, should be around £20-£25. iherb.com often have in stock. Or try ebay

Igennus B complex popular option too. Nice small tablets. Most people only find they need one per day. But a few people find it’s not high enough dose

Post discussing different B complex

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

IMPORTANT......If you are taking vitamin B complex, or any supplements containing biotin, remember to stop these 7 days before ALL BLOOD TESTS , as biotin can falsely affect test results

endo.confex.com/endo/2016en...

endocrinenews.endocrine.org...

In week before blood test, when you stop vitamin B complex, you might want to consider taking a separate folate supplement (eg Jarrow methyl folate 400mcg) and continue separate B12

Post discussing how biotin can affect test results

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

helvella.blogspot.com/p/hel...

Cabbages123 profile image
Cabbages123 in reply toSlowDragon

No not vegetarian or vegan. I've been taking 50ug vitamin d per day and about once a week take a different vitamin d which is 4000iu have been taking the smaller dose for years as was very deficient before so advised to take a daily small dose. Prescribed ferrous sulphate 200mg up to 3 times a day.

I appreciate all the advice and will need to keep rereading it due to awful brain fog! But will start with the ferrous sulphate for 10 days then look into the others you advise on

Thankyou

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toCabbages123

have been taking the smaller dose for years as was very deficient before so advised to take a daily small dose.

GP will often only prescribe to bring vitamin D levels to 50nmol.

Some areas will prescribe to bring levels to 75nmol or even 80nmol

leedsformulary.nhs.uk/docs/...

GP should advise on self supplementing if over 50nmol, but under 75nmol (but they rarely do)

mm.wirral.nhs.uk/document_u...

But with Hashimoto’s, improving to around 80nmol or 100nmol by self supplementing may be better

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/218...

vitamindsociety.org/pdf/Vit...

Once you Improve level, very likely you will need on going maintenance dose to keep it there.

Test twice yearly when supplementing

NHS private testing service

vitamindtest.org.uk

Vitamin D mouth spray by Better You is very effective as it avoids poor gut function.

There’s a version made that also contains vitamin K2 Mk7.

One spray = 1000iu

amazon.co.uk/BetterYou-Dlux...

It’s trial and error what dose we need, with thyroid issues we frequently need higher dose than average

Perhaps try 2000iu daily……you might need higher dose, especially in winter

Vitamin D and thyroid disease

grassrootshealth.net/blog/t...

Vitamin D may prevent Autoimmune disease

newscientist.com/article/23...

Web links about taking important cofactors - magnesium and Vit K2-MK7

Magnesium best taken in the afternoon or evening, but must be four hours away from levothyroxine

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

medicalnewstoday.com/articl...

livescience.com/61866-magne...

sciencedaily.com/releases/2...

Interesting article by Dr Malcolm Kendrick on magnesium

drmalcolmkendrick.org/categ...

Vitamin K2 mk7

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

healthline.com/nutrition/vi...

Cabbages123 profile image
Cabbages123 in reply toSlowDragon

Thankyou again for the reply, advice and links, alot to read through. I have collected my correct prescription now, they have given me Hillcross levo, which does say teva uk on the side, I am lactose intolerant, so maybe it will suit me better, what symptoms can I expect if it doesn't agree with me? Bit nervous about taking it now, but will try and hope for the best🤞

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toCabbages123

Just see how you get on

Teva is only lactose free version at 25mcg, 50mcg and 75mcg dose

Vencamil is lactose free but currently only available in 100mcg

As you say…..Teva may suit you perfectly

Cabbages123 profile image
Cabbages123 in reply toSlowDragon

How long would it be before I get any side affects, if it didn't agree with me, and what would they be? I feel so unwell most of the time I don't know if I would recognise if the teva levo was making me worse 🤔

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toCabbages123

See how you get on

You aren’t likely to notice any changes for at least 10-14 days

Levothyroxine is slow to get going

You should just slowly start to feel a little better

Then as you get nearer 6-8 weeks on initial dose, often symptoms start to return…..this just indicates you are ready for next increase in dose

Cabbages123 profile image
Cabbages123 in reply toSlowDragon

Thankyou, I appreciate all your help

Jokaah profile image
Jokaah

Advice: Document everything! Your meds, your appointments, and any other info you pick up about your ailments. I would recommend a journal to keep track of the really bad days and see what was happening around you at that time. Read as much as you can, because you are going to have to be your own doctor almost to make sure of any tests, procedures, and meds that may help. Hope this helps, I’m still trying to get the proper help after several years now - it isn’t easy. I wish you the best!

Cabbages123 profile image
Cabbages123 in reply toJokaah

Thankyou jokaah that's a good idea, especially as my memory has become so poor, documenting will help

Jokaah profile image
Jokaah in reply toCabbages123

You are most welcome.

Yes, my memory is pretty poor lately also. Those of us suffering with disease(s) need to stick together. Nobody knows how bad we feel as someone else going through the same thing. Wishing you the best in your journey.

Happy Holidays!

Cabbages123 profile image
Cabbages123 in reply toJokaah

Very true! Thankyou and Happy Holidays to you too

Hectorsmum2 profile image
Hectorsmum2

Ah I had a couple of these trials on levothyroxine a number of years ago. It happened twice under two different doctors. I was horribly symptomatic and slightly raised TSH. I was put on 25mcg of levo and asked at later appointments asked if it had helped. It has made no discernible difference so both doctors stopped the levo rather than increasing it as needed. I had no idea at the time, no more sense than the doctors I was dealing with. I doubt if you will notice any benefit from 25mcg, try not to let the doctors stop it rather ask for an increase pointing out that 50mcg is a starting dose. Work on getting your vitamins and minerals in a good place in the mean time, they make a big difference to thyroid health.

Cabbages123 profile image
Cabbages123

Thanks for your reply Hectorsmum2 it is my worry that they will stop the levo if it appears to not help, I was very surprised that they were going to trial it, so I guess my disbelief is making me paranoid that they will find a reason to take me off it again!! Have been feeling so unwell for so long now guess I'm just hoping for a miracle. Its quite hard to keep up the fight for help, but the doctor I have seen the past 2 appointments has listened and seems to really want to help, just hope I can keep seeing her, as I've seen some doctors who just say I'm depressed etc! Fed up .. yes ... depressed... no! Will work on improving my vitamin levels so hopefully that'll help me too

Jokaah profile image
Jokaah

They will probably go by the lab numbers to decide whether you need more or to stop it. It’s great you have found one that seems to listen and care, but they won’t go by how you feel.

Example: yesterday I went to a new doctor for my pain management. When I asked for help of any kind they told me I “wasn’t a good fit for the practice”. I expressed my dismay at that comment and inquired what they meant by that. The response was that I was at too high of a dosage of opioids and as such too much of a risk of overdose.

Again dismayed, I responded I was more than willing to reduce the opioids and that I already had started weaning myself down. It was still a no, can’t help you and they turned around and walked out of the exam room. That was it, Good bye 👋🏼

I thought doctors were supposed to have some sort of oath about ethics in caring for their patients. When did they abandon it? I don’t remember reading about it. Aha, the Hippocratic Oath, named after Hippocrates. I wonder if this is where hypocrisy and hypocrites come from: doctors.

Sorry, starting to vent and that isn’t good for either of us. Wish you the best of luck and Happy Holidays!

Cabbages123 profile image
Cabbages123

Wow, sorry you've had that happen, when the whole point of their job is to help make people feel better and you get fobbed off, ignored, etc , it's amazing how so many treat their patients so poorly.

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