Vitamin and mineral deficiencies/Thyroid dysfun... - Thyroid UK

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Vitamin and mineral deficiencies/Thyroid dysfunction.. Chicken or Egg?

doingitfordad profile image
12 Replies

Before I spend my hard earned money on going to a private ENDO because the NHS is failing me I wanted to ask what you all thought about the problem of iron deficiency and vitamin D deficiency and how this relates to underactive thyroid . I read a lot here about how these vitamins should be optimal for the thyroid to function well. However I have supplemented them both for years (they constantly slip down if I stop) and my thyroid is still slow. I am on 100mcg T4 every day. I think I either need an increase of T4 or addition of T3, either as NDT or combination therapy but I wonder if the doctors would just say I need to get my vitamins and minerals up before we try that. Or, conversely, if I tried T3 would that improve my vitamin/mineral levels? How are the 2 related? I have never understood.

Thanks for any pointers.

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Jaydee1507 profile image
Jaydee1507Administrator

Your doctor, either GP or Endo is unlikely to mention vitamin levels as they don't have the trainign for that. It is us patients that have realised that these things are important.

Iron and vitamin D deficiency are common in the general population anyway. Being hypo reduces your stomach acid and makes the situation worse.

The last blood results you posted 4 months ago only show a TSH result. Have you had a full thyroid panel run recently - TSH, FT4 & FT3? Likely you would need to do this privately and would be good to hve to take a long to your first private Endo appointment.

All that said, if you are thinking of adding T3 then all vitamins should be at OPTIMAL levels to help you tolerate T3.

Do you have recent vitamin results?

What are you taking for iron? Do you take it with orange juice or anything containing Vit C to help it absorb better?

Low thyroid hormone levels will increase the malabsorption effect of vitamins, so adding some T3 (should you need it) will help you retain and absorb vitamins.

doingitfordad profile image
doingitfordad in reply toJaydee1507

Thank-you for your reply.

Results from June 22nd and / September 12th

FT4: 16.5 (10.8-22.5) / 14.3 (9-19)

FT3: no reading / 3.5 (2.4-6)

TSH: 0.67 (0.27-4.2) / 0.28 (3.5-4.94)

D3: 73 (50-174) / 74 (50-200)

Ferritin: 41 (12-150) / 61 (30-250)

B12: 380 (180-999) / 350 (200-900)

Folate: 9.1 (3.89-26.8) / 11 (3-20.5)

Cholesterol: 6.2/ (3.3-5.2) no readings

Total cholesterol/HDL: 3.6

Non HDL: 4.49

Calcium: 2.29 (2.2-2.6) / 2.29

So my T4 has dropped a bit from 48% through range to 43% (by my calclulations which might be wrong!) and my T3 in September was 30%. My Ferritin is always low and has sometimes been lower that this and I started taking iron in June (between 400-600mg of Ferrous Fumarate and Ferrous Gluconate, with orange juice daily) with little effect as you can see. I have some loading dose Vitamin D tablets from a previous prescription of 500mcg of which I take 1 a week. I eat a really good diet including meat and lots of green vegetables so don't take much else. My question is with these stats would I be better improving my iron and vitamin D to see if I get more energy or T4/3 go up or go to the private endo now and ask for NDT or T3? Or even an iron infusion. I am lethargic and sometimes need to sleep in the afternoon when I am not working. I can't muster the energy to exercise and I want to lose weight.

I do my tests as advised, in morning not after Levo etc.

Thanks.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

BEFORE considering booking any consultation you need to get full thyroid and vitamin testing done

Exactly what vitamin supplements are you taking

Many (most?) thyroid patients need to supplement vitamin D, magnesium and B complex continuously to maintain optimal vitamin levels

Important to get vitamin levels and levothyroxine dose optimal before considering T3

A) you might not then need T3

B) good vitamin levels makes it easier to start on T3 or NDT

C) going to consultation without recent results is waste of time and money

What are your most recent thyroid and vitamin results

Recommended that all thyroid blood tests early morning, ideally just before 9am, only drink water between waking and test and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip)

Private tests are available as NHS currently rarely tests Ft3 or all relevant vitamins

List of private testing options and money off codes

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Medichecks Thyroid plus antibodies and vitamins

medichecks.com/products/adv...

Blue Horizon Thyroid Premium Gold includes antibodies, cortisol and vitamins

bluehorizonbloodtests.co.uk...

Only do private testing early Monday or Tuesday morning.

Link about thyroid blood tests

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Link about Hashimoto’s

thyroiduk.org/hypothyroid-b...

Symptoms of hypothyroidism

thyroiduk.org/wp-content/up...

Tips on how to do DIY finger prick test

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Medichecks and BH also offer private blood draw at clinic near you, or private nurse to your own home…..for an extra fee

doingitfordad profile image
doingitfordad in reply toSlowDragon

Thank-you for your reply.

Results from June 22nd and / September

FT4: 16.5 (10.8-22.5) / 14.3 (9-19)

FT3: no reading / 3.5 (2.4-6)

TSH: 0.67 (0.27-4.2) / 0.28 (3.5-4.94)

D3: 73 (50-174) / 74 (50-200)

Ferritin: 41 (12-150) / 61 (30-250)

B12: 380 (180-999) / 350 (200-900)

Folate: 9.1 (3.89-26.8) / 11 (3-20.5)

Cholesterol: 6.2/ (3.3-5.2) no readings

Total cholesterol/HDL: 3.6

Non HDL: 4.49

Calcium: 2.29 (2.2-2.6) / 2.29

So my T4 has dropped a bit from 48% through range to 43% (by my calclulations which might be wrong!) and my T3 in September was 30%. My Ferritin is always low and has sometimes been lower that this and I started taking iron in June (between 400-600mg of Ferrous Fumarate and Ferrous Gluconate, with orange juice daily) with little effect as you can see. I have some loading dose Vitamin D tablets from a previous prescription of 500mcg of which I take 1 a week. I eat a really good diet including meat and lots of green vegetables so don't take much else. My question is with these stats would I be better improving my iron and vitamin D to see if I get more energy or T4/3 go up or go to the private endo now and ask for NDT or T3? Or even an iron infusion. I am lethargic and sometimes need to sleep in the afternoon when I am not working. I can't muster the energy to exercise and I want to lose weight.

I do my tests as advised, in morning not after Levo etc.

Thanks.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply todoingitfordad

September

FT4: 14.3 pmol/l (Range 9 - 19)

Ft4 is only 53.00% through range

FT3: 3.5 pmol/l (Range 2.4 - 6)

Ft3 worse at only 30.56% through range

Helpful calculator

thyroid.dopiaza.org

June results

FT4: 16.5 pmol/l (Range 10 - 22.5)

Ft4 virtually identical 52.00% through range

on Levo alone many people need Ft4 at least 70-80% through range in order to get Ft3 high enough…..at least 50-60% through range

So you need dose increase in levothyroxine

How much levothyroxine are you currently taking

Approx how much do you weigh in kilo

Plus essential to work on improving low vitamin levels

Optimal vitamin levels

Vitamin D at least over 80nmol and 100-125nmol may be better

Folate at top of range

Serum B12 at least over 500

Active B12 at least over 70

Ferritin at least over 70

Optimal vitamin levels improves symptoms and often improves conversion rate of Ft4 to Ft3

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply todoingitfordad

Vitamin D

500mcg = 20,000iu

20,000iu per week is only 2857iu per day

That’s not likely enough, especially when under medicated

Suggest you try Vitamin D mouth spray. Avoids poor gut absorption and doesn’t need to be 4 hours away from levothyroxine

Perhaps 4000iu per day 2-3 months then retest

There’s a version made that also contains vitamin K2 Mk7.

One spray = 1000iu

amazon.co.uk/BetterYou-Dlux...

Test twice yearly when supplementing

via NHS private testing service

vitamindtest.org.uk

It’s trial and error what dose we need, with thyroid issues we frequently need higher dose than average

Vitamin D and thyroid disease

grassrootshealth.net/blog/t...

Important to also be taking magnesium supplement and K2

Web links about taking important cofactors - magnesium and Vit K2-MK7

Magnesium best taken in the afternoon or evening, but must be four hours away from levothyroxine

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

medicalnewstoday.com/articl...

livescience.com/61866-magne...

sciencedaily.com/releases/2...

Interesting article by Dr Malcolm Kendrick on magnesium

drmalcolmkendrick.org/categ...

Vitamin K2 mk7

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

healthline.com/nutrition/vi...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply todoingitfordad

B12: 380 (180-999) / 350 (200-900)

Folate: 9.1 (3.89-26.8) / 11 (3-20.5)

These are clearly inadequate

Low B12 symptoms

b12deficiency.info/signs-an...

methyl-life.com/blogs/defic...

With serum B12 result below 500, (Or active B12 below 70) recommended to be taking a separate B12 supplement and a week later add a separate vitamin B Complex 

Then once your serum B12 is over 500 (or Active B12 level has reached 70), you may be able to reduce then stop the B12 and just carry on with the B Complex.

If Vegetarian or vegan likely to need ongoing separate B12 few times a week

B12 drops

natureprovides.com/products...

Or

B12 sublingual lozenges

uk.iherb.com/pr/jarrow-form...

cytoplan.co.uk/shop-by-prod...

B12 range in U.K. is too wide

Interesting that in this research B12 below 400 is considered inadequate

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Low folate

supplementing a good quality daily vitamin B complex, one with folate in (not folic acid)

This can help keep all B vitamins in balance and will help improve B12 levels too

Difference between folate and folic acid

healthline.com/nutrition/fo...

B vitamins best taken after breakfast

Thorne Basic B recommended vitamin B complex that contains folate, but they are large capsules. (You can tip powder out if can’t swallow capsule)

Thorne currently difficult to find at reasonable price, should be around £20-£25. iherb.com often have in stock. Or try ebay

Other options

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu....

Igennus B complex popular option too. Nice small tablets. Most people only find they need one per day. But a few people find it’s not high enough dose

IMPORTANT......If you are taking vitamin B complex, or any supplements containing biotin, remember to stop these 7 days before ALL BLOOD TESTS , as biotin can falsely affect test results

endo.confex.com/endo/2016en...

endocrinenews.endocrine.org...

In week before blood test, when you stop vitamin B complex, you might want to consider taking a separate folate supplement (eg Jarrow methyl folate 400mcg) and continue separate B12

Post discussing how biotin can affect test results

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply todoingitfordad

Ferritin: 41 (12-150) / 61 (30-250)

Ferritin….Going in the right direction …keep going

Jaydee1507 profile image
Jaydee1507Administrator in reply todoingitfordad

Your ferritin has gone up 20 points so I wouldnt say thats little effect. It is notoriously slow to raise ferritin. Keep going with what you are doing. It may take another 6 months but it will be worth it. If you had to pay for an iron infusion it would cost you the best part of £800+, just saying.

I see that SD has replied also now so I won't confuse you by giving too much further advice about vitamins. What I would say is that low B12 inparticular can lower your TSH and conversly if you raise B12 it will raise TSH, so working on getting B12, also folate & ferritin to OPTIMAL will help your cause with your TSH and getting Levo increased.

Low vitamin levels will mean you might struggle to tolerate anything containing T3. Its quite different to Levo.

I would recommend a Levo increase alongside inproving vitamins.

doingitfordad profile image
doingitfordad in reply toSlowDragon

PS (September 12th)

doingitfordad profile image
doingitfordad

Thank you both for such detailed replies. Have just ordered Vitamin D with K2 spray and a vitamin B12 complex, will continue with iron (not sure I have gone up much as the range was different for each blood test). I need to be more focussed on all this and not let it slide. I weigh about 80kg and am on 100mcg Levo a day which I realise is under the guidance of 1.6x weight in kilos. I doubt my GP will let me go up because my last TSH is under, but what do they know. Also I can't take TEVA and I'm not sure if anyone else does 25mcg? Out of interest do you recommend levo away from food or not? I need to make a plan of which things to take when, keeping iron separate is I think the most important?

Thanks again for your time.

Gingernut44 profile image
Gingernut44

I believe Mercury Pharma do a 25 mcg tablet, also Wockhardt who only make a 25 mcg dose (which I take in multiples to make up my dose). Other than that, you could ask for extra 50 mcg tablets of your preferred brand and cut in halve for 25 mcg.

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