As it turns out, GERD is 4 times more likely to occur in PwP, surprise. As if PwP need another surprise health issue !
What Is GERD?
GERD or GastroEsophageal Reflux Disease is what happens when the Sphincter at the base of the esophagus that connects the mouth to the stomach, no longer closes tightly and allows stomach acid and food to backflow into the esophagus creating a host of uncomfortable symptoms. The esophagus becomes inflamed and irritated because it is not meant to be exposed to stomach acid.
Who Can Get GERD?
A common issue in people with Parkinson's disease(PwP) and the general population is GERD. In PwP it is 4.1 times more likely to occur than in non-PwP. Yes, another health issue that is much more prevalent in PwP! The disease that just keeps on giving. Age is another common factor, but there are many more causes which I will discuss below.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl....
One school of thought is that GERD may be caused by "too much stomach acid" and another idea is that it is caused by "too little stomach acid". In any case, what happens is that stomach acid backflows(Acid Reflux) into the esophagus, the tube that connects the stomach to the mouth. Stomach acid is not supposed to get into the esophagus, but when it does, the esophagus becomes inflamed and irritated. If left unchecked at the extreme, GERD can result in esophageal cancer.
Common Symptoms of GERD
Here are several symptoms seen in GERD : heartburn, burping, chest pain, sore throat, hoarseness, bad breath, noises in the throat, and, in serious cases, gurgling noises caused by regurgitation of food or acid, bloating and a hard stomach to the touch.
Is GERD Caused By Too Much Stomach Acid?
For the school of thought that GERD can be caused by excess stomach acid, antacids such as proton pump inhibitors (PPI) like Prilosec, Nexium & Prevacid, antacids such as baking soda or Tums and histamine antagonists such as Cimetidine/Tagamet and Zantac which work as histamine receptor antagonists.
Is GERD Caused By Too Little Stomach Acid?
For those that feel that GERD is caused by too little stomach acid, treatment may consist of supplementing with Betaine HCI which also contains Pepsin. Pepsin acts to breakdown proteins and assists in the digestion process and is naturally occurring in the stomach lining. Betaine HCI is one of the bodies first line of defenses to kill pathogens in food and help to break down food proteins and improve absorption so having enough hydrochloric acid is very important for overall health.
In actuality, GERD is often caused because the sphincter at the bottom of the esophagus is not closing tightly enough to prevent acid reflux or prevent stomach acid from entering the esophagus. The sphincter can be repaired or replaced via surgery if it will no longer close tight enough to prevent acid reflux and may be required in severe conditions. The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is how it is referred to. The sphincter is a bundle of muscles and weak muscles will not get the job done right and allow the sphincter to close tightly as it should in order to prevent acid and food to reenter at the bottom of the esophagus.
Another school of thought is that supplementing with Betaine HCI (hydrochloric acid) with Pepsin can strengthen the sphincter and stop the acid reflux. The sphincter is purported to tighten in response to being exposed to more stomach acid via Betaine HCI. I have tried this method years ago with success. More recently I have had a return of GERD and have very recently started on a regimen of Betaine HCI with Pepsin and will update this post as my experiment progresses. Here is a link describing how increasing stomach acid may tighten the sphincter.
theacidrefluxsolution.com/a...
Why Does GERD Occur?
The following article link below may offer several reasons such as diet, stress, medications, age, bacterial infection, zinc deficiency and stomach surgery. As we age, hydrochloric acid production for the stomach declines (Hypochlorhydria) and there is further increased risk once we turn 65.
medicalnewstoday.com/articl....
Potential Remedies For GERD
healthline.com/health/gerd/...
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...
How Some People Have Used Betaine HCI For Acid Reflux
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...
Here Is A Link To A Typical Betaine HCI Product
amazon.com/NOW-Supplements-...
My current experiment is incomplete, but I will report back as soon as I find out if this time the Betaine HCI with Pepsin will be as effective as the last time I used it years ago effectively to relieve GERD and related symptoms.
Art