help with the results (Graves): I just got these... - Thyroid UK

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help with the results (Graves)

Kari55 profile image
38 Replies

I just got these results (picture attached). Until now I was on 5mg daily (although I have skipped one day a week ) and now I was advised to take 5mg 3x a week. My results in June were:

TSH 1.1 ( 0.465-4.68)

Free T4 8.3 (10-28.2)

Free T3 5.4 (4.3-8.1)

haemoglobin 121 (115-145)

ferritin 4.4 (10-200)

I’m a bit concerned about my tsh going down 🤔 In terms of my iron deficiency, I have been taking iron nano for past 2 months but it looks like I haven’t achieved anything. My gynaecologist diagnosed me with an adenomyosis post c-section which is causing heavy periods. He gave me an option of Mirena coil or a uterine ablation. I’m not keen on any of these. Any insights would be much appreciated.

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Kari55
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SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

heavy periods are a hypo symptom

Ferritin is extremely deficient

what is GP doing about this

What are your vitamin D, folate, B12 results

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply toSlowDragon

Am I hypo though? My period definitely varies and I had really bad ones in May and June but July one was a bit better. I will ask next time to check the other vitamins.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toKari55

Yes …..below range Ft4 in previous test

This test

Free T4 (fT4) 12.8 pmol/L (10 - 28.2) 

Ft4 only 15.4% through range

Extremely Deficient ferritin

Did you get iron infusion

Or what’s happening over your anaemia

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply toSlowDragon

I didn’t get infusion. I’m trying to raise it with Iron nano, so have now increased the dose.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toKari55

high ferritin associated with hyper/graves disease

Low ferritin generally associated with hypo/hashimotos

Low iron/ferritin can cause palpitations

Never supplement iron without doing full iron panel test for anaemia first and retest 3-4 times a year if self supplementing.

It’s possible to have low ferritin but high iron

Test early morning, only water to drink between waking and test. Avoid high iron rich dinner night before test

If taking any iron supplements stop 5-7 days before testing

Medichecks iron panel test

medichecks.com/products/iro...

are you vegetarian or vegan

meanwhile

Look at increasing iron rich foods in diet

Eating iron rich foods like liver or liver pate once a week plus other red meat, pumpkin seeds and dark chocolate, plus daily orange juice or other vitamin C rich drink can help improve iron absorption

List of iron rich foods

dailyiron.net

Links about iron and ferritin

irondisorders.org/too-littl...

davidg170.sg-host.com/wp-co...

Great in-depth article on low ferritin

oatext.com/iron-deficiency-...

drhedberg.com/ferritin-hypo...

This is interesting because I have noticed that many patients with Hashimoto’s disease and hypothyroidism, start to feel worse when their ferritin drops below 80 and usually there is hair loss when it drops below 50.

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Posts discussing Three Arrows as very effective supplement

Great replies from @FallingInReverse

re ferritin and Three arrows

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu......

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Great reply by @fallinginreverse

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Iron patches

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Thyroid disease is as much about optimising vitamins as thyroid hormones

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

restartmed.com/hypothyroidi...

Post discussing just how long it can take to raise low ferritin

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Iron and thyroid link

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Posts discussing why important to do full iron panel test

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Good iron but low ferritin

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Chicken livers if iron is good, but ferritin low

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Shellfish and Mussels are excellent source of iron

healthline.com/nutrition/he...

Iron deficiency without anaemia

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Ferritin over 100 to alleviate symptoms

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Great research article discussing similar…..ferritin over 100 often necessary

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

Low Iron implicated in hypothyroidism

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Really interesting talk on YouTube, link in reply by Humanbean discussing both iron deficiency and towards end how inflammation can also be an issue

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Inflammation affecting ferritin

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Updated reference ranges for top of ferritin range depending upon age

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Thank you for your incredible patience while you have been awaiting the outcome of our ferritin reference range review. We conducted this with Inuvi lab, which has now changed the reference ranges to the following:

Females 18 ≤ age < 40. 30 to 180

Females 40 ≤ age < 50. 30 to 207

Females 50 ≤ age < 60. 30 to 264l

Females Age ≥ 60. 30 to 332

Males 18 ≤ age < 40 30 to 442

Males Age ≥ 40 30 to 518

The lower limits of 30 are by the NICE threshold of <30 for iron deficiency. Our review of Medichecks data has determined the upper limits. This retrospective study used a large dataset of blood test results from 25,425 healthy participants aged 18 to 97 over seven years. This is the most extensive study on ferritin reference ranges, and we hope to achieve journal publication so that these ranges can be applied more widely.

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply toSlowDragon

Thank you this is very helpful. I’m not vegan or vegetarian but I don’t eat meat every day, my diet is mostly plant based but I’m trying to increase protein in each meal. I’m a bit worried about taking heme iron as it can increase cancer risk so sticking to plant based for now. Also, I was told to really avoid iodine so I’m trying to be careful with seafood. It’s really tough to be honest. I’m attaching my results from February. My ferritin was 10 then, now it’s 4. I think I was supplementing then. Now I’m trying iron nano as no side effects. My gynaecologist says my heavy periods are due to adenomyosis but I have definitely noticed that my period is affected by thyroid levels. When my Graves started I experienced light periods, then my thyroid got suppressed and levels were quite hypo, I got flooded. My levels are not lifting up a bit and period was quite ok. So I’m not sure if ablation is the answer to my issues.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toKari55

Heavy periods are extremely common hypo symptom

Heavy periods also common when anaemic (bit of a design error there)

Heavy periods make it much harder to even maintain ferritin levels, let alone improve them

It was discussed in previous posts you might have Hashimoto’s and Graves - then would need block and replace

Block with Carbimazole and replace with levothyroxine

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply toSlowDragon

As far as I’m aware I just have Graves at the moment. I think there are number of issues affecting my periods, I’m wondering whether to see a functional doctor 🤔

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toKari55

As greygoose said in this previous post

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Antibodies are complex ….not cut and dried

Your TPO antibodies were pretty high at diagnosis

These can be high due to hashimoto’s or Graves’ disease

Usually with Graves’ disease TPO and/or TG antibodies are only mildly raised

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply toSlowDragon

TPO are not indicators of Hashimoto though, just an inflammation marker

TiggerMe profile image
TiggerMeAmbassador in reply toKari55

??

Randox description of TPO

Think you are getting confused with CRP

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply toTiggerMe

They are associated with Hashimoto as 80-90% people with Hashi have it but also 70-80% of people with Graves have it. The diagnosis of Hashimoto doesn’t simply rely on presence of TPO antibodies.

greygoose profile image
greygoose in reply toKari55

So, what else do we need to diagnose Hashi's?

And how would you say you diagnose Graves'?

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply togreygoose

TSH, T4 and TPO plus symptoms

To diagnose Graves TRab must be present.

I’m not saying this to cause trouble or anything as this group is invaluable for me. Just sharing what I have read.

greygoose profile image
greygoose in reply toKari55

I would have said TSH, FT4, FT3 TPOab and TgAB.

And for Graves', TSH, FT4, FT3, TRAB and TSI.

And bearing in mind that all levels can fluctuate all the time, making reliance on any one of those results unhelpful; and that TRAB can be present in Hashi's along with high TPOab/TgAB, without meaning that you have both Hashi's and Gravex'. Just as TPOab can be present in Graves' but lower levels. Although levels fluctuate all the time, making it more complicated - you just have to catch them at the same time. And they tend to be highest when FT4/3 are high, and TSH low, meaning that one is having a Hashi's 'hyper' swing. Which causes hyper levels of FT4/3 but lower than they would be if you had Graves'. And that is why I doubt you do have Graves' and are more likely to have Hashi's.

Have you ever had a thyroid ultrasound?

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply togreygoose

Yes, I have had it. The result: inflammatory change with possible superimposed nodular change needing further clarification.

My Endo will repeat it at some point.

Sorry, I’m really curious to understand your thoughts on me having Hashimoto rather than Graves. Do you think you could clarify a bit more?

I was diagnosed with Graves as I was very positive for TRab antibodies.

greygoose profile image
greygoose in reply toKari55

You also had high TPOab, if I remember correctly. And, as I keep saying, Hashi's people often have positive TRAB. Your thyroid hormone levels - again, if I remember correctly weren't really Graves' level high, more like the false 'hyper' phase of Hashi's.

I'm afraid that having a doctor diagnose you with Graves' doesn't actually mean you have it because they don't really understand the difference between Hashi's and Graves'. For the majority of doctors, low TSH equals hyperthyroidism, and hyperthyroidism equals Graves'. They often make mistakes, I'm afraid.

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply togreygoose

Hmm sounds very confusing sorry. I have run my results through Elaine Moore and also another lady who runs Graves group, they both were confident that I have Graves. But I’m keeping an open mind.

Just to add, my Graves was caught early because I had awareness of thyroid conditions after my husband’s ordeal. I’m wearing an iWatch and it’s alerted me about my elevated resting heart rate.

greygoose profile image
greygoose in reply toKari55

An elevated resting heart rate is not exclusive to Graves'.

Problem is, very few people know about the presence of TRAB in Hashi's, so if they see elevated TRAB, for them it has to be Graves'. I gave you a link to the relevant paper in your last post.

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie

Hey there :

T4 has now increased into the range and your T3 remained stable so this is looking good -

but I don't think I've seen a ferritin level this low - I was shaky when mine came in at 22 -

Has an iron infusion been suggested ?

Please get the other 3 cornerstones of good health checked out - folate, B12 and vitamin D :

Sorry - can't help with the other decision you are facing.

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply topennyannie

I’m tired but I don’t feel any other symptoms. I think I’ve got used to feel like this and I feel it’s normal. I think I’m going to double my dose of iron nano at least on the days when I don’t take carbimazole. Nobody ever suggested an infusion but I understand they are risky too.

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie in reply toKari55

I suggest you split the 5mcg in half - and take 2.50 mcg 6 days a week :

Just having 1 day a week without any AT drug :

As for the iron - I guess everything has a risk but this needs an immediate medical intervention -

Having been supplementing yourself and knowing you haven't achieved anything -

I can't see the point in repeating this again yourself - you need more than an OTC preparation.

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply topennyannie

I will call GP on Monday and ask about infusion. I feel defeated. Thank you for always commenting on my posts. 😘

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie in reply toKari55

You are not defeated but a woman taking back some control of her health and well being - and you are not being difficult or unreasonable -

and if this were a loved ones result - I'm sure you would feel it in your rights to question and ask what happens next medically when the result is dire and below the range -

We share knowledge - and are a sounding board for people lost and overwhelmed in the system -

knowledge is power - which in turn will enable you to become your own best advocate which is what this forum is all about.

Sending a couple of hugs as no one wants these sort of conversations but it would be remiss of the doctor not to do something.

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply topennyannie

Pennyannie, could i please ask why you suggested to do 2.5mg every day (1 day off) rather than taking 5mg on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays like Endo suggested

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie in reply toKari55

Just so your body gets a little dose nearly everyday - and naturally dovetails in with your own daily thyroid hormone production - no worries if you prefer every other day -

just think if they made a 2.50 mcg dose - you'ld have likely been prescribed that to be taken every day of the week.

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply topennyannie

I have requested 5mg just now so it’s easy to split.

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie in reply toKari55

Yes I think that the lowest dose manufactured :

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply topennyannie

My Endo said I should see him in 2 months. Do you think this is ok or should I see him after 1 month? I realise my results are on the lower side.

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie in reply toKari55

Well any change in a dose takes around 6-8 weeks to ' show up ' in a blood test -

as blood tests tend to run a couple of weeks behind symptoms -

and since doctors need to base their decisions on facts as well as symptoms -

2 months is a sensible time frame -

How are you feeling in yourself ?

Just keep a note of how you feel yourself ' doing ' and I'm sure things will be fine - if anything untoward happens you can always ring and have your appointment changed.

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply topennyannie

I don’t feel too bad, obviously exhausted but I keep going (full time job plus 4.5-year old twins, no help from family). My stamina is not great, I’m struggling to lose weight despite of healthy eating (I guess I would have to trim my calories to be in deficit but i m struggling with hunger feeling ). Ok I will see him in 2 months unless I start feeling worse.

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie in reply toKari55

While in this phase of ill health it's pointless looking to increase stamina, loose weight etc - your metabolism is being controlled by the AT drug - and it will take some time to get back to your normal once even off the AT drug :

Stay eating healthily - your body has been through it's own trauma with Graves and thyroid hormones are not a quick fix - you need good fats and need to repair, replenish and restore your body - please don't start short changing yourself now -

and thinking more exercise and less food the way to go - it is not :

Just wish I lived nearby and could lend a hand with your twins.

P.S. When metabolism is running too fast as in ' hyper ' or too slow as in ' hypo ' the body struggles to extract key nutrients through food - no matter how well and clean you eat and non optimal levels of ferritin, folatem, B12 and vitamin D will compound your health issue further than necessary - so please get these run and let's have a look where these are in the ranges.

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply topennyannie

Aww bless you, so sweet of you! The twins are growing so I’m hoping I will be able to look after myself a bit better .

Yes, you’re right the main thing now is to restore my health but I think my main issue is that I’m in denial and I don’t accept my illness. It still bugs my how I developed Graves and how strange it is that my husband has it but I don’t have it running in the family.

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie in reply toKari55

Well - I can't help with that bit - it can simply come ' out of the blue ' -

no point driving yourself mad -

I was physically threatened and verbally abused by a man I employed as my assistant manager in a charity run coffee shop in the hospital !! and 3 months later diagnosed Graves - so I hang on to that +

I know now I was hypo from a child and living and dealing with a lot of stress and anxiety as I was dyslexic and left handed and shamed and bullied at school back in the 1950s -

I just thought I was normal and other people had similar issues - as we didn't talk openly about ourselves and the few times I was taken, or went to the doctors I was dismissed with laxatives or anti depressants.

Interesting Elaine Moore talks of dyslexia and left-handedness in her first book - Graves Disease A Practical Guide - and presumably within her now very thorough website - elaine-moore.com

Kari55 profile image
Kari55 in reply topennyannie

Aww bless you, that’s just awful 😞

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministrator in reply toKari55

I appreciate your situation isn't exactly what I try to explain in my blog, but the stop/start effect of alternate day dosing might not be very helpful. Most especially as you will have a two-day gap in there if you are taking three 5 milligram doses a week.

(I can't see why your doctor didn't prescribe seven doses over two weeks - if your endo committed to that sort of dosing level. Thus allowing alternate day dosing rather than "something rather short of alternate day dosing". The difference in total is slight but the difference in effect might be more significant.)

helvella - Splitting Carbimazole Doses

A short discussion about Carbimazole primarily focussed on splitting doses but containing some other information.

Last updated 18/07/2024

helvella.blogspot.com/p/hel...

Kari55 profile image
Kari55

thank you this is very useful. I have 10mg tablets which I was splitting in half but just requested 5mg one to make it easier

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministrator in reply toKari55

And cheaper!

5mg - £1.82

10mg - £83.45

bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/carbi...

Why any doctor prescribes 10mg tablets, I cannot understand! Well, if they have ever even glanced at the costs. Or considered the patient.

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