Experiences with

Diverticular disease and diverticulitis

Symptoms of diverticular disease and diverticulitis

The symptoms of diverticular disease include:

• pain in the lower left side of your tummy (abdomen) – a small number of people get pain on the right side
• tummy pain that gets worse after you eat, and gets better after you poo or fart
• constipation
• diarrhoea
• blood in your poo
• bloating

If your intestine becomes infected or inflamed, it's called diverticulitis. You may also have symptoms such as:

• severe, constant tummy pain
• high temperature
• bleeding or passing slime (mucus) from your bottom

The symptoms of diverticular disease and diverticulitis are similar to those of other conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

• there is blood or slime (mucus) in your poo
• you have tummy pain that's getting worse or does not go away
• you have a high temperature, or you feel hot or shivery
• you keep being sick and cannot keep fluid down
• you have diarrhoea for more than 7 days or are being sick for more than 2 days

You can call 111 or get help from 111 online .

Tests for diverticular disease and diverticulitis

The GP will ask questions to find out what's causing your symptoms. You may need a blood test or to give a poo sample to help find what's wrong.

You may need further tests to confirm if you have diverticular disease or diverticulitis and rule out other conditions. Further tests you may have include:

• a colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy, where a thin tube with a small camera on it is used to check inside your bowels
• a CT scan

Treating diverticular disease and diverticulitis

Treatments that can help with the symptoms of diverticular disease include:

• painkillers such as paracetamol
• bulk-forming laxatives for constipation and diarrhoea
• medicines to help with stomach cramps (antispasmodics)

Diverticulitis is treated with:

• antibiotics if the diverticulitis is caused by an infection
• painkillers such as paracetamol

Things you can do to help with diverticular disease and diverticulitis

If you have diverticular disease or diverticulitis there are things you can do to reduce the risk of your symptoms getting worse in the future.

• eat a healthy, balanced diet including whole grains, fruits and vegetables – there are no specific foods you need to avoid

• slowly increase how much fibre you eat if you do not eat much fibre – and make sure to also drink plenty of water

• stop smoking if you smoke

• maintain a healthy weight

• do not take NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen) or opioid painkillers (such as codeine) – they can cause stomach problems or constipation, and increase the risk of getting a hole (perforation) in your bowel

Complications of diverticulitis

Rarely, diverticulitis can lead to serious complications such as:

• a build-up of pus (abscess) in your bowel
• a blockage in your bowel
• an opening from your bowel to another organ, such as your bladder, called a fistula
• a hole (perforation) in your bowel, which can cause a severe infection called peritonitis

These problems can sometimes be treated with antibiotics or surgery.

For example, you may need surgery to drain an abscess or remove an infected part of the bowel.

Some people will need to have a colostomy (where your bowel is brought out of a hole in your tummy and a bag is attached to collect your poo).

You or someone you care for:

• has severe tummy pain and is either vomiting, has a swollen tummy, or cannot poo or fart
• is bleeding heavily from their bottom
• is acting confused, has pale or blotchy skin, has a very high or low temperature, or is breathless or breathing rapidly – these could all be signs of sepsis

Symptoms of diverticular disease and diverticulitis include tummy pain, constipation, diarrhoea and blood in your poo.

To diagnose diverticular disease or diverticulitis, you may need tests such as a colonoscopy or CT scan.

Diverticular disease can be treated with medicines, such as painkillers and laxatives. Antibiotics are usually used to treat diverticulitis.

Eating healthily, avoiding certain types of painkillers, losing weight and stopping smoking can help with diverticular disease and diverticulitis.

Related links

Diverticular disease and diverticulitis

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