Understanding results: Since having my thyroid... - Thyroid UK

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Understanding results

FeelingBluey profile image
14 Replies

Since having my thyroid removed in September 2021, I've had a number of blood tests including some last week. As I had an early morning appointment at my GP surgery, I was able to follow the guidelines that are on here about medication etc.

Here are the results:

Serum TSH - 0.05mU/L (range 0.4-5.0mU/L) - abnormal

Serum free T4 level - 17pmol/L (range 9-19pmol/L) - normal

Serum ferritin- 28ug/L (range 5-204ug/L) - normal

Serum B12 - 686ng/L (range 189-883ng/L - normal

Serum calcium - 2.2mmol/L (range 2.2-2.6mmol/L)

Serum folate - 4.1ug/L (range 4.8-19.0ug/L) - abnormal - my GP has prescribed folic acid tablets for three months.

I previously said to my GP that I don't really understand the thyroid function test results and he said that was just as well or else he would be out of a job! and I haven't heard anything from him after the latest blood tests in regard to this although he did prescribe the Folic acid tablets.

Am I to assume that the abnormal TSH level is OK? I don't feel great but have other health issues going on which may not be helping. I don't feel as tired as I did during the day, but can't stay awake in the evening! I'm taking 150mg Levothyroxine Mon-Friday and 175mg Sat and Sunday.

Sorry, but I can't seem to get my head around the thyroid results and what is ok - am thinking that maybe the thyroid levels don't matter if you're feeling ok?

Thanks

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FeelingBluey profile image
FeelingBluey
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14 Replies
SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Looking at previous posts

Your on PPI and have been for decades

What vitamin supplements are you currently taking

Have you changed to taking levothyroxine at bedtime, well away from PPI

Ferritin is deficient

GP should do full iron panel test for anaemia

Are you vegetarian or vegan

Do you eat red meat

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/anae...

In all people, a serum ferritin level of less than 30 micrograms/L confirms the diagnosis of iron deficiency

Look at increasing iron rich foods in diet

Eating iron rich foods like liver or liver pate once a week plus other red meat, pumpkin seeds and dark chocolate, plus daily orange juice or other vitamin C rich drink can help improve iron absorption

List of iron rich foods

dailyiron.net

Links about iron and ferritin

irondisorders.org/too-littl...

davidg170.sg-host.com/wp-co...

Great in-depth article on low ferritin

oatext.com/iron-deficiency-...

drhedberg.com/ferritin-hypo...

This is interesting because I have noticed that many patients with Hashimoto’s disease and hypothyroidism, start to feel worse when their ferritin drops below 80 and usually there is hair loss when it drops below 50.

Thyroid disease is as much about optimising vitamins as thyroid hormones

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

restartmed.com/hypothyroidi...

Post discussing just how long it can take to raise low ferritin

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Never supplement iron without doing full iron panel test for anaemia first

Medichecks iron panel test

medichecks.com/products/iro...

Iron and thyroid link

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Posts discussing why important to do full iron panel test

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Chicken livers if iron is good, but ferritin low

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

FeelingBluey profile image
FeelingBluey in reply to SlowDragon

Thanks for your very informative reply. Yes, I take my meds at opposite ends of the day. I also take Sertraline which I believe can affect thyroid meds as well so I take that at a different time of day.I don't currently take any vitamin supplements apart from the B12 medication prescribed by my GP. I do eat red meat but not that often, but do like liver so will have to increase my intake.

My ferritin has dropped from 48ug/L in November 21 to 28ug/L now so seems to be tumbling so will speak to my GP about a full iron panel test for anaemia, although he's never very receptive to my suggestions! But looking at the symptoms of low ferritin levels, I seem to have them all.

In reply to your other message, I'm not taking any Vitamin D supplements and the alfacalcidol that I was taking was stopped by the hospital in Nov 21.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to FeelingBluey

You will see hundreds of people on here who have terrible iron/ferritin levels that GP’s completely ignore

Being under medicated for thyroid leads to low vitamin levels

Low vitamin levels results in poor conversion of Ft4 (levothyroxine) to Ft3

Low Ft3 tends to lower vitamin levels further…..spiral downwards

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Calcium is low …..have you had vitamin D tested?

What vitamin D supplements are you currently

Test twice yearly via NHS private testing service when supplementing

vitamindtest.org.uk

AS14 profile image
AS14

Have you had a parathyroid test since you had your thyroid removed ?.Parathyroids control calcium and they sit right next to the thyroid and can be effected by thyroid removal. Theres four of them each of them the size of a grain of rice and can quite easily get a bit knocked about and not work so well and need time to recover. They can also be removed if not seen by the surgeon, its rare but it does happen and its one of the risks of a TT.

I lost my parathyroids in a TT and I know if my calcium is 2.2 Id be doing something about it, you dont want it to get any lower.

Your vitamin D needs testing you need good levels to absorb calcium better.

And as SlowDragon said your folate and ferritin are too low

FeelingBluey profile image
FeelingBluey in reply to AS14

Thanks for your reply. My PTH was tested in Nov 21 and was 28, but my GP didn't test it this time. My calcium had been 2.38 in November 21 and the hospital stopped the alfacalcidol tablets I had been taking. The calcium tablets were stopped a few months ago.

AS14 profile image
AS14 in reply to FeelingBluey

Im afraid I cant comment on your PTH result, with no parathyroids its not something Ive had to pay attention to.

Calcium is needed for other things as well as bone, they play a huge role in muscle and nerve function.

If calcium drops too low you wont feel it immediately in your bones but you will in your muscles and nerves and you really do not want that.

Yours at 2.2 is too low, it should not be left it , it only has to drop a fraction further and youre going to be having problems.

Your calcium was 2.38, its dropped to 2.2 and your meds have been stopped its possible its dropped further so does need checking again.

You need your vitamin D testing, thats got to be at a good level to absorb calcium properly.

FeelingBluey profile image
FeelingBluey in reply to AS14

Thank you.

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie

Hello again ;

Well, in answer to your question, you are correct in thinking that the TSH is of little importance as you haven't a thyroid.

What is important however is our T3 result and range which hasn't been run.

You must be dosed and monitored on your T3 and T4 blood test results for optimal wellness with the aim of both these vital hormones being balanced in around a 1/4 ratio - T3/T4 and likely sitting in the top quadrant of their relevant ranges

Your T4 is just around 80% through the range but without a corresponding T3 result this doesn't tell us much either.

The body runs on T3 and your body needs to be able to convert the inert T4 into T3 in order to power you through the day, kick start your metabolism and restore your health and well being.

Your ability to convert the storage hormone T4 - Levothyroxine into T3 the active hormone can be compromised by low levels of vitamins and minerals, especially those of ferritin, folate, B12 and vitamin D, plus any physiological stress ( emotional or physical ) will have a bearing as will depression, ageing and dieting.

So I too do not have a thyroid and finding I feel at m best with a ferritin at around 100 : folate around 20 :serum B12 500++ and vitamin D at around 100 :

My ferritin came in at 22 and I was eventually prescribed iron tablets after an endoscopy and coloscopy.

Everywhere I researched low ferritin and hypothyroid suggested one needed a ferritin of at least 70 for any thyroid hormone replacement to work effectively.

There is a lot to read and understand and I'm afraid if you sit anywhere in the NHS ranges, some of which are too wide to even be sensible, you are perceived as " normal " by the computer which dictates the doctors next action.

However it is " not normal " not to live without a fully functioning thyroid.

Your doctor should apply his knowledge of the patient's medical history and ensure optimal vitamins and minerals to support the thyroid hormone replacement working effectively.

You too may find you are up against a brick wall and I resorted to private testing to establish where my T3 and T4 sat.

I then had the evidence of poor conversion and a referral to endocrinology where I hoped to have a trial of T3 - Liothyronine added to my monotherapy of T4 Levothyroxine.

I failed to get any hep as I was told my TSH was too low and that I was overmedicated and need a dose decrease in T4 - which I totally disagreed with and decided I needed to go my own way as the stress of trying to get the right treatment simply exacerbated my symptoms.

I have been self medicating now for coming up to 4 years and take full spectrum thyroid hormone and replacing all the same known hormones that my thyroid once supported me with and am much improved.

I just arrange a yearly full thyroid blood panel more to see where my vitamins and minerals sit, as I need to supplement these myself as well.

FeelingBluey profile image
FeelingBluey in reply to pennyannie

Thanks for your very helpful reply which has increased my understanding of what needs to happen to ensure I feel at my best. As you say some of the ranges are so wide that it doesn't make sense to just say you are within the normal range when you are at either end of the scale and don't have a thyroid. I was hoping to stay under the care of the hospital for a bit longer or at least until I felt I was on an even keel, but they have discharged me back to my GP, although I do have a delayed telephone appointment booked with for this week to discuss the tests they did in November so will be asking a few more questions.

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie in reply to FeelingBluey

Yes, I think you're right, as under the hospital my T3 and T4 were always run together, and I'm afraid it all seems to go wrong in primary care.

Whether it's lack of thyroid knowledge and or restrictions on what blood tests can be run - or a mixture of both, it doesn't help us.

Maybe ask that you be referred back ?

Are the November results you need to discuss with the hospital within your previous posts - have we covered these November results with you and given you a better understanding of what it all means ?

FeelingBluey profile image
FeelingBluey in reply to pennyannie

Thanks and yes I did post my results although they were just typed into a letter with no ranges:

T4 26.2, T3 4.4, TSH 0.03, Adj Ca 2.38, PTH 28, Ferretin 48, B12 > 128

My GP thought that the 'more than' symbol included in the B12 result may have been a typo so I asked if it could be re-tested which it was last week.

I did mention to the registrar that I saw at the hospital that I was a bit concerned that my GP wouldn't be very proactive, but will mention that again, although I guess they have targets around discharging patients back into the care of their GP.

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie in reply to FeelingBluey

Well yes, there are targets, and yes, discharge is a very popular target to achieve but at what cost to the patient ?

You are not well and these results show a glaring imbalance in your T3 and T4 levels :

Doctors can only prescribe T4 and it's not working well for you :

You need to be back in endocrinology and your thyroid hormone replacement option reassessed to include T3 - Liothyronine.

Getting T3 prescribed on the NHS is a post code lottery, and sad to say, driven by finance and not patient need :

You need medical assistance and if you hit the brick wall ask for a second opinion to one of the specialist on the list held by admin, in the head office of Thyroid UK the charity who support this forum.

FeelingBluey profile image
FeelingBluey in reply to pennyannie

Thanks, you have been very helpful and given me useful information for when I speak to the hospital.

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