Must my NHS GP prescribe Levothyroxine? - Thyroid UK

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Must my NHS GP prescribe Levothyroxine?

WaystarRoyco profile image
38 Replies

Hello everyone

I just joined yesterday and hope you can help

I was diagnosed hypothyroid almost 5 years ago. This was by a private consultant who I saw in desperation after years of being fobbed off by the GP I was with at the time. After my diagnosis, however, my GP played ball and took on my Levothyroxine prescription, the dosage etc based on what he advised.

(I was later additionally prescribed a tiny amount of T3 which the GP wouldn’t consider but that’s a different story.)

During the pandemic, I moved from England to Wales. I registered with a GP here and for the last two years they also took on my consultant’s advice. I do blood tests and see him every six months; the last one was June, after which he wrote to them as usual, copying me. However, when I asked for a repeat prescription in August, the receptionist at the surgery told me I needed to do a review. It transpired this involved a blood test followed by an appointment with the GP. I don’t know the full results of the blood test as they wouldn’t give me them. All I know is I got a text message from one of the doctors saying my TSH was too low, indicating I was “over replaced” and that I needed to book another blood test at the end of September and then have an appointment. My supply of Levothyroxine was then running out and I got into a horrible position where they wouldn’t prescribe more without me going through this process. In the end I called my consultant’s PA and she very kindly got a private prescription arranged to tide me over, though obviously at a cost.

I decided in the end to short-circuit their process and have made an appointment this coming week, simply to ask them if they’re going to go off my consultant’s prescription or not. I know via my consultant and from reading around that it’s not unusual for TSH to be low when on T4 and T3. But I haven’t the energy to get into a schizophrenic situation where the consultant is saying one thing but the doctor dispensing the pills is working off something else.

But what’s my position? Must my GP work off what my consultant says or not? If not, I’ll have to pay for all my thyroid meds myself which is galling. I feel like shit most of the time and can’t countenance the potential reduction of meds that I fear are on the cards if I don’t challenge my GP.

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WaystarRoyco profile image
WaystarRoyco
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38 Replies
HealthStarDust profile image
HealthStarDust

I am sorry you are going through this. Yes, GP doesn’t have to prescribe anything they are not happy to do so. And, I think this is more important “I feel like shit most of the time”. This could suggest something is not working anyway.

WaystarRoyco profile image
WaystarRoyco in reply to HealthStarDust

Thank you for understanding.

HealthStarDust profile image
HealthStarDust in reply to WaystarRoyco

You are most welcome. As we are often reminded on here, there are other options for self medicating and prescribing. I come across Roseway Labs mentioned a lot.

Take care. It’s a shit disease made even worse by the poor treatment.

tattybogle profile image
tattybogle

Hi WaystarRoyco,

Your position is this.

The person prescribing the medication is legally responsible for it . therefore they have a right to monitor the bloods as part of that prescribing decision.

There's no way round this.. if you want NHS to fund the levo , you have to agree to them testing if they want to .. they are within their rights to refuse to continue prescribing if you repeatedly avoid , or refuse to allow, testing. And if the GP doesn't want to prescribe based on the blood test results , they don't have to ... regardlesss of what a private endo has recommended.

if the GP had referred you to an NHS endo , who then recommending they prescribe 'x' regardless of blood results, then that would be different ,the GP's back is covered , but when the recommendation/ diagnosis comes from the private sector , they do not have to prescribe levo unless they agree.

Re. the low TSH....Some GP's will allow this and will continue to prescribe if patient is well . but many others won't without a fight ... (it's easier if NHS endo is instructing)

Most NHS GP's will interpret a significantly below range / supressed TSH as a sign of overmedication and will wish to reduce the dose of levo they are prescribing. They don't like below range TSH , it makes them nervous ... even if they are aware that TSH is more likely to be low / supressed because T3 is being taken , that doesn't alter the fear about supressedTSH/ overmedication for most of them.

Consequences/ Harm are at the risk of the prescriber ... if they aren't personally happy to take the risk they don't have to prescribe.

When the initial diagnosis comes from the private sector ( usually because pre treatment blood result did not 'qualify' for an NHS diagnosis of hypothyroidism), then they are going to be even more nervous of being responsible for 'overmedicating' a patient. There is a lot of pressure on them to avoid overmedication.

In your situation you have to pick a horse....

Continue with GP and get free medication / testing,..... but the 'cost' is an annual fight to avoid reduced dose, dealing with the consequences when they occasionally do it anyway , sometimes allowing them to make you unwell to prove the point/ diagnosis , and then argue to get dose put back up , trying to build a relationship with a GP/practice who are comfortable letting you have it at a dose that is best for you etc etc.

Or pay heaps for the private prescription /testing/ consultation.... but have a bit more control/ autonomy .

Or buy Levo / T3 much more affordably without prescription, do cheap self testing once or twice a year ~ about £30 for TSH / fT4/ fT3 from Monitor y Health (which is ironically an NHS lab in Exeter) .... and have complete autonomy.

TiggerMe profile image
TiggerMe in reply to tattybogle

Brilliantly laid out as ever Tatty 👏

I would just add that the other possible route is to ask the GP for an NHS Endo referral and specify an Endo who is on the TUK list as being T3 friendly... though also an arduous route 😕

I think we need to put a call out to  serenfach as I'm thinking Welsh thyroid treatment is even more of a minefield than in England?

in reply to TiggerMe

Some endos are very fickle in their T3 ‘friendliness’ 🙂

TiggerMe profile image
TiggerMe in reply to

Oh yes... mine plays hard ball but I stand my ground 😁 then suddenly all sweetness and light

Zephyrbear profile image
Zephyrbear in reply to TiggerMe

Depends on where you are in Wales… I am in mid-Wales (Montgomeryshire) and my NHS endo is over the border in England. I take 25mcg Levothyroxine (T4) daily plus 50mcg Liothyronine (T3), my TSH is suppressed, my FT4 is below range but my FT3 is at the top of the range. My endo phones me once a year and signs me off on my prescription which my GP surgery provides. I have never had any trouble from the GPs and the only time the endo tried to take my T3 away from me due to costs, he failed because he had no jurisdiction in Wales. I can honestly say I have never had any problems getting T3 from my surgery.

TiggerMe profile image
TiggerMe in reply to Zephyrbear

So there is hope 😅... perhaps you could privately coach Waystar 🤗

Oh I'm having a Bananarama moment.... 🎵It ain't what you do, it's the way that you do it 😁... todays earworm

WaystarRoyco profile image
WaystarRoyco in reply to Zephyrbear

I’m in South Wales. I think part of my problem is that I have a London-based, private endo. How did you find or get referred to your endo?

Zephyrbear profile image
Zephyrbear in reply to WaystarRoyco

I was referred to my old endo (sadly now retired) by my GP in 2004 when I was first diagnosed and I was given increasing doses of T4 which never worked. He agreed and put me on T3 in 2010 and literally gave me my life back. I even managed to get myself a BA (Hons) degree in History and Creative Writing at Glyndŵr University after the brain fog was dealt with at the age of 59! He continued to prescribe it for me until he retired in around 2014/15 and I have never dealt with the same endo more than once since. One tried to take my T3 away at the height of the price gauging, but failed because I was in Wales and he was in England.

WaystarRoyco profile image
WaystarRoyco in reply to Zephyrbear

Wow. That’s impressive. I’m so glad you’re well and had the capacity to do a degree. That sort of thing feels impossible to me right now, though I’d love to do creative writing at Cardiff. So inspiring to read your story. 🙏🏽

WaystarRoyco profile image
WaystarRoyco in reply to tattybogle

Thanks tattybogle for making it so clear.

I think in the short term I’m going to stick with the consultant. But in the long term consider doing my own thing. I had to give up work because of ill health and don’t have an unlimited budget

Do you do your own testing and sourcing?

TiggerMe profile image
TiggerMe in reply to WaystarRoyco

I was on NHS levo and I started by self sourcing T3 and regained wellness (and knowledge thanks to this forum) along with my ability and anger enough to pursue an NHS prescription via their Endo.... I felt so aggrieved that they had kept me unwell for so many years and then I ended up footing the wellness bill!!

They have been supplying T3 and 4 for the last 10 months and after the initial battle with them trying to reduce my dose things seem to have settled and I feel I have done my bit to raise awareness that combi dosing is needed as my concern was that if most people concede and self source then they don't get the message! 😕

It helped deal with the anger too.... and my cash flow! As like you I don't work due to years of thyroid nonsense

Get yourself well and secure a source then give them hell to get it NHS prescribed🤗

HealthStarDust profile image
HealthStarDust in reply to TiggerMe

I’m with you on being the sacrificial lamb on this journey. It shouldn’t have to be this way. Glad it worked out for you!

WaystarRoyco profile image
WaystarRoyco in reply to TiggerMe

It’s amazing you’re feeling better. What do you think helped in particular or was it a combination of things?

I totally understand your anger. That’s how I feel now: angry that the NHS didn’t pay attention in the beginning and now feeling punished for daring to take things somewhat into my own hands. It’s so wrong

TiggerMe profile image
TiggerMe in reply to WaystarRoyco

The fact my fT3 had never been checked by the NHS so they had no idea that I didn't convert the storage hormone they supplied.... this fabulous site that taught me to read blood test results correctly and sort out my woeful vit and min levels which the NHS deem 'normal' or 'satisfactory'!😠

T3 brought me back from a fatigued early onset dementia state... things are getting better every day.... a full range of HRT also hits the spot having all bombed alongside everything else

WaystarRoyco profile image
WaystarRoyco in reply to TiggerMe

Wow. That’s brilliant. I hope I can do the same. Thanks so much for sharing!

TiggerMe profile image
TiggerMe in reply to WaystarRoyco

You have found this site which is a huge step forward... so you are now already far more informed than most of the health professionals you will have to deal with and have a back up team on your side 🤗

It is so good to chat with others and feel the solidarity and strength of shared knowledge rather than battling alone, often against non believers, welcome aboard 🙃

WaystarRoyco profile image
WaystarRoyco in reply to TiggerMe

Totally blown away by the advice and support here TBH! And thank you 😊

tattybogle profile image
tattybogle in reply to WaystarRoyco

While we have your attention Waystar .. please consider signing and SHARING this petition .. if you have already signed THANKYOU : ) healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

WaystarRoyco profile image
WaystarRoyco in reply to tattybogle

Done. £84million. Unbelievable.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to TiggerMe

I feel I have done my bit to raise awareness that combi dosing is needed as my concern was that if most people concede and self source then they don't get the message!

Exactly!

I was determined that NHS should acknowledge and prescribe

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to WaystarRoyco

Many hundreds of members test privately

Essential to test TSH, Ft4 and Ft3

NHS tests are frequently totally inadequate

Essential to test vitamin levels at least annually

examples

Medichecks results

healthunlocked.com/search/p...

Blue Horizon

healthunlocked.com/search/p...

MMH results

healthunlocked.com/search/p...

tattybogle profile image
tattybogle in reply to WaystarRoyco

have sent you a p.m

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

I don’t know the full results of the blood test as they wouldn’t give me them.

First step is to get copies of these results

See exactly what was tested

Far too often only TSH

You are legally entitled to printed copies of your blood test results and ranges.

The best way to get access to current and historic blood test results is to register for online access to your medical record and blood test results

UK GP practices are supposed to offer everyone online access for blood test results. Ring and ask if this is available and apply to do so if possible, if it is you may need "enhanced access" to see blood results.

Link re access

patients-association.org.uk...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

In reality some GP surgeries still do not have blood test results online yet

Alternatively ring receptionist and request printed copies of results. Allow couple of days and then go and pick up.

Bloods should be retested 6-8 weeks after each dose change or brand change in levothyroxine

For full Thyroid evaluation you need TSH, FT4 and FT3 tested

Also both TPO and TG thyroid antibodies tested at least once

Very important to test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 at least once year minimum

About 90% of primary hypothyroidism is autoimmune thyroid disease, usually diagnosed by high thyroid antibodies

Autoimmune thyroid disease with goitre is Hashimoto’s

Autoimmune thyroid disease without goitre is Ord’s thyroiditis.

Both are autoimmune and generally called Hashimoto’s.

Do you have autoimmune thyroid disease

What vitamin supplements are you taking

How much levothyroxine and how much T3

Do you always get same brand levothyroxine at each prescription

Low vitamin levels are extremely common when hypothyroid, especially with autoimmune thyroid disease

20% of autoimmune thyroid patients never have high thyroid antibodies and ultrasound scan of thyroid can get diagnosis

In U.K. medics hardly ever refer to autoimmune thyroid disease as Hashimoto’s (or Ord’s thyroiditis)

Recommended that all thyroid blood tests early morning, ideally just before 9am, only drink water between waking and test and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip)

On T3 - day before test split T3 as 2 or 3 smaller doses spread through the day with last dose 8-12 hours before test

Private tests are available as NHS currently rarely tests Ft3 or all relevant vitamins

List of private testing options and money off codes

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Medichecks Thyroid plus antibodies and vitamins

medichecks.com/products/adv...

Blue Horizon Thyroid Premium Gold includes antibodies, cortisol and vitamins

bluehorizonbloodtests.co.uk...

Only do private testing early Monday or Tuesday morning.

Link about thyroid blood tests

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Link about Hashimoto’s

thyroiduk.org/hypothyroid-b...

Symptoms of hypothyroidism

thyroiduk.org/wp-content/up...

Tips on how to do DIY finger prick test

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Medichecks and BH also offer private blood draw at clinic near you, or private nurse to your own home…..for an extra fee

WaystarRoyco profile image
WaystarRoyco in reply to SlowDragon

Wow. Thanks for all this. I’ll give it some thought and reply fully ASAP.

WaystarRoyco profile image
WaystarRoyco in reply to SlowDragon

Doctors blood test results

I don’t know the full results of the blood test as they wouldn’t give me them.

I asked twice They said they’d call or email me. They didn’t. I have an online account with the practice. It doesn’t have blood test results on it. I will ask again.

Do you have autoimmune thyroid disease

I don’t have autoimmune thyroid disease. Antibodies have been tested a couple of times.

What vitamin supplements are you taking

Multivitamin, omega oil, vitamin C. Was taking vitamin D3 but advised levels too high and told to come off it in June.

How much levothyroxine and how much T3

Levothyroxine 125mcg four days a week; 100mcg the other three. 10mcg T3 taken in 2 doses of 5mcg at 8am and 4pm.

Do you always get same brand levothyroxine at each prescription

No. It changes pretty much every time I pick up a prescription.

20% of autoimmune thyroid patients never have high thyroid antibodies and ultrasound scan of thyroid can get diagnosis

How would I get this done?

Recommended that all thyroid blood tests early morning, ideally just before 9am, only drink water between waking and test and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

I definitely didn’t do this. My last tests (June) were done around midday and having taken that days meds as usual.

The results were:

TSH 0.02 (range 0.27 to 4.2)

FT3 4.4 (3.1 to 6.8)

FT4 17.7 (12.0 to 22.0)

Vit D 246 (50 to 200)

Folate 1525 (349 to 1474.4)

Ferritin 189 (13 to 150)

B12 256.0 (25.1 to 165.0)

Thanks for all the advice and links about testing. I think my next step is to get a DIY test. Is it okay to post here again when I’ve done that?

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to WaystarRoyco

Yes come back with new post once you get results

Multivitamins never recommended on here

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

ALWAYS stop any supplements that contain biotin 5-7 days before any blood test as biotin can falsely affect test results

Medichecks and BH test BOTH TPO and TG antibodies

NHS only tests TG antibodies if TPO antibodies were high

brand of levothyroxine

Many members ask GP to specify brand levothyroxine on their prescription

Many people find Levothyroxine brands are not interchangeable.

Most easily available (and often most easily tolerated) are Mercury Pharma or Accord

Mercury Pharma make 25mcg, 50mcg and 100mcg tablets 

Mercury Pharma also boxed as Eltroxin. Both often listed by company name on pharmacy database - Advanz

Accord only make 50mcg and 100mcg tablets. Accord is also boxed as Almus via Boots, 

Wockhardt is very well tolerated, but only available in 25mcg tablets. Some people remain on Wockhardt, taking their daily dose as a number of tablets 

Lactose free brands - currently Teva or Vencamil only

Teva makes 25mcg, 50mcg, 75mcg and 100mcg

Many patients do NOT get on well with Teva brand of Levothyroxine.

Teva is lactose free.But Teva contains mannitol as a filler instead of lactose, which seems to be possible cause of problems. Mannitol seems to upset many people, it changes gut biome 

Teva is the only brand that makes 75mcg tablet.

So if avoiding Teva for 75mcg dose ask for 25mcg to add to 50mcg or just extra 50mcg tablets to cut in half

But for some people (usually if lactose intolerant, Teva is by far the best option)

Aristo (currently 100mcg only) is lactose free and mannitol free.

March 2023 - Aristo now called Vencamil

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

List of different brands available in U.K.

thyroiduk.org/if-you-are-hy...

Posts that mention Teva

healthunlocked.com/search/p...

Teva poll

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Once you find a brand that suits you, best to make sure to only get that one at each prescription.

Watch out for brand change when dose is increased or at repeat prescription.

Government guidelines for GP in support of patients if you find it difficult/impossible to change brands

gov.uk/drug-safety-update/l...

If a patient reports persistent symptoms when switching between different levothyroxine tablet formulations, consider consistently prescribing a specific product known to be well tolerated by the patient.

academic.oup.com/jcem/artic...

Physicians should: 1) alert patients that preparations may be switched at the pharmacy; 2) encourage patients to ask to remain on the same preparation at every pharmacy refill; and 3) make sure patients understand the need to have their TSH retested and the potential for dosing readjusted every time their LT4 preparation is switched (18).

Discussed here too

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to WaystarRoyco

TSH 0.02 (range 0.27 to 4.2)

FT3 4.4 (3.1 to 6.8)

FT4 17.7 (12.0 to 22.0)

Vit D 246 (50 to 200)

Folate 1525 (349 to 1474.4)

Ferritin 189 (13 to 150)

B12 256.0 (25.1 to 165.0)

FT4: 17.7 pmol/l (Range 12 - 22)

Ft4 only 57.00% through range

And result is falsely high if took levothyroxine 4-5 hours before test

FT3: 4.4 pmol/l (Range 3.1 - 6.8)

Ft3 only 35.14% through range

Day before test split T3 as 3 doses

5mcg 8am, 2.5mcg 4pm and 2.5mcg around 8-9pm

Ferritin high - you don’t need to be taking iron supplements in a multivitamin

B12 and folate - on high side. Probably better just taking a good quality daily vitamin B complex

Vitamin D was too high. Will need to work out a lower maintenance dose

crimple profile image
crimple

WaystarRoyco, I suffered for 5 years with treatment by TSH. Then was undertreated with TEVA 100 mcgm not delivering correct dose. Found this site, got vitamins at right levels, got Accord levo and learned that T3 was way too low. Sourced some T3 privately and proved that improved my health.

Fessed up to GP, was lucky to get endo appt with endo team who understand T3, there’s a novelty😂 Then got T3 on NHS, so have been very lucky. My TSH has always been below range T3 and T4 always in range, so at a review with a locum doc 2 years ago I said I was prepared to sign a disclaimer to cover them against the nonsense of heart palps and osteoporosis supposedly caused by suppressed TSHThink they now have the message until some new untrained GPs come into the practice☹️

Was thrown off course this last year by Accord 100 mcgm also under delivering, T4 only 32% in range, usually 65%. So now on Vencamil, seem to be back on track.

Moral of story, teach yourself, monitor bloods regularly and b on guard for🤐 medics who know very little.😢

WaystarRoyco profile image
WaystarRoyco in reply to crimple

Go you! That’s fantastic and thanks for sharing your story. It’s definitely time for me to wise up and take my power back. I’ve felt so bad for so long and I really don’t want to feel worse.

serenfach profile image
serenfach

Most GP practices in Wales do not have blood results etc. Mine only allows me to order repeat prescriptions, but sometimes not even that if they forgot to put a new prescription in.

I live in the Hywel Dda area. Do not go and see the main consultant who is supposed to be an Endo expert. With my research (ongoing) on to not testing T3, it looks like he is involved in the not testing protocol. Suffice to say I came out of the consultation ready to kill the next person I saw!

I cannot find any stats for Wales with how many prescriptions are for T3. They have put it on a list of unnecessary drugs. The 3 other drugs on the list have many alternatives, some of which can be bought over the counter.

If you dont get anywhere with the GP, have a look at NDT. If you ever want to see a consultant turn pale and gasping, tell him you take NDT.

My body, my choice does not give them much room for argument. We should not have to fight to feel well, especially when we are feeling pants, but that seems to be the way it is. Hopefully the GP will just do the right thing for you. Hug.

WaystarRoyco profile image
WaystarRoyco in reply to serenfach

What a beautiful name serenfach ! Little star, right? I Googled endocrinologists here and they seem to specialise in obesity and diabetes. I didn’t get further than that. I’m sorry you had a poor experience. I agree, we should not have to fight to feel well. I’m not hopeful about the GP but I feel like I’ve got options and am not alone now.

serenfach profile image
serenfach

Its a play on my real name. I did think of Ladybird which in Welsh is buwch goch gota. Translation is short red cow. I am not short or red though!

This forum saved my life. I was stuck on a low dose of Levo, thought I was going to die, knew nothing about the thyroid, and it has been such a help in finding a path to being able to carry on my daily life. The members are so knowledgeable and kind and supportive. Keep going, hope you feel better soon. Hug.

WaystarRoyco profile image
WaystarRoyco in reply to serenfach

Aww that’s so kind. (And thank you for the Welsh lesson. I didn’t know that was ladybird!) I feel like I’ve turned a corner today. ♥️

Meredudd profile image
Meredudd

I’m in Cardiff & Vale NHS area. Was on Levothyroxine mono therapy with GP and was still symptomatic with low T3. Thanks to info on this forum found I had Hashimotos and was a poor converter with DIO1 & 2 deficiencies. GP (reluctantly) agreed referral to endocrinologist. Used Thyroid UK list and, last year paid privately to save time. Endocrinologist (who was also on NHS list) prescribed T3 on NHS and continued prescription for T3 (and T4) now provided by NHS GP. The system can work through following the informed advice on thus forum!

WaystarRoyco profile image
WaystarRoyco in reply to Meredudd

That’s brilliant. I’m in the same region so can only hope for a similar outcome. Thanks for chiming in!

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