I have had the urine test done. I don't know why it is said to be unreliable so can't comment on that but it was explained to me that it shows how much thyroid hormone is getting through and being utilised by the cells, which the blood tests do not show.
My results were not dissimilar to yours. My ratio was 0.43 (marked low) but my T3 was 691 (in the red zone and marked low) and my T4 1590 about one third of the way into the green zone. Like your blood tests, my FT4 was high (right at top of range) but FT3 5 point something so not really where it should have been in relation to the FT4, and my TSH was suppressed (as it always is).
I was advised that the result of my urine test showed that I was not converting T4 to T3 well enough. I am looking into that and have got some T3 and am experimenting with dose of both Levo and T3 at the moment.
That was a great explanation! I was guessing that but it's good to hear it from someone else who has experienced it. I came off Levo as it was making me ill as it wasn't converting and am now on a natural thyroid supplement and so far am feeling much better, but still have many hypothyroid symptoms
Sue, I'm not an expert and these are just my thoughts. If you are on NDT, I know that blood test results can be different from the results of someone on Levo. If you were on Levo I would be thinking that you might need to add some T3 but I'm not sure if the same applies when taking NDT. I will send you a PM
susie, I've seen that explanation before, but I cannot understand how it shows that. How would urine show how much was in the cells? It doesn't make sense to me.
Like I say, I'm no expert and don't fully understand it so can't really explain it. Does the amount of hormones pee'd out show what has been through the cells? I can't say with any certainty.
I went for the urine testing because my blood results, according to my GP, show I am over medicated with a suppressed TSH and very high FT4 yet FT3 not in the upper quartile of the range, and still I have what appear to be residual hypo symptoms. I suspected poor conversion and the urine test appears to confirm that.
I am still looking into urine tests and so far have found this [from a US site and my UK test did not include Selenium]
"Urinary Thyroid Assessment
The Urinary Thyroid Assessment measures unconjugated non-protein bound triiodothyronine (T3),
unconjugated non-protein bound thyroxine (T4) and selenium in a 24 hour urine collection. There are several reasons why a urinary thyroid assessment may be beneficial:
A specimen collected over a 24 hour period
may better reflect the average thyroid gland
output, since thyroid gland activity varies
through the day.
• Quantities of T3 and T4 in a 24 hour urine are
significantly higher than those found in a spot
serum sample, so levels can be more reliably
measured. Measurement of free T3 and T4 in
serum is inherently difficult.
• Selenium is a cofactor for 5’-deiodinase, the
enzyme required to convert T4 to T3. A low
24 hour urinary selenium level likely correlates
with selenium intake and urinary selenium is
also reflective of supplemental selenium.
As shown in the figure below once the urinary
selenium levels rise above 100 mcg/24
hours, the average symptom score begins
to decline. This trend suggests that patients
who are replete in selenium experience fewer
hypothyroid symptoms.
[Sorry GG, I can't copy and paste the graph]
Laboratory Methodologies
There are several different methodologies
used to measure T3 and T4 in urine (e.g. radio
-immunoassay, liquid chromatography mass
spec). This test employs the radioimmunoassay
method as it is the method that found a strong
correlation between test results and hypothyroid
symptoms, and is the method with more than a
decade’s worth of correlative data.
Note: The Urinary Thyroid Assessment is not
a substitute for serum testing in the diagnosis
of thyroid illness; it is meant to assist clinicians
in the evaluation of patients whose clinical
presentation is not readily explainable by
measurement of serum thyroid parameters
alone. See back page for a discussion of serum
TSH and free T3 and T4 measurements."
Also found a link where Mary Shomon asked the question about whether saliva and urine thyroid tests were accurate thyroidpower.com/node/115
That's as far as I've got at the moment I'm afraid. Sorry I can't give you a better explanation.
Oh, please Don't apologise! That's a briliant answer. I shall have to read it a few more times before I even begin to get it. But at least it gives me something to go on.
Don't worry about the graph! I'm hopeless with graphs. lol
OK, so I was pleased to see it didn't replace serum tests, but was a further tool to understanding what's going on in someone.
Your doctor isn't very bright, is he? It's not the TSH and FT4 that tell you if you're over-replaced, it's the FT3. And if that wasn't high, then you weren't. You just weren't converting very well, so needed your FT4 high to get enough T3.
GG - not very bright doesn't come close to describing any of the GPs at my surgery. The one who said that about being over medicated is a tyrant. She is right, even when she is wrong, won't discuss anything and you can't discuss side effects of medication because they don't exist, even when they go away when you stop taking it, it's always down to something else!
I saw the newest one recently, my last hope of there being one decent GP, to do with breast discomfort. I was told to take ibuprofen even though I have a very long history of breast cysts pre menopause, no investigations offered despite all previous cysts got me a referral to the hospital PDQ but that was 15 years ago. I left the surgery in tears and worried about cancer, no reassurance at all. I self referred to a specialist in the end and paid for an ultrasound.
Unfortunately I have no choice but to continue at this surgery, the next nearest surgery is 10 miles away and the doctors there have the same reputation. I have never felt so alone in my health care.
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