Experiences with
Sinusitis (sinus infection)Check if it's sinusitis
Sinusitis is common after a cold or flu.
The main symptoms of sinusitis include:
- pain, swelling and tenderness around your cheeks, eyes or forehead
- a blocked or runny nose
- a reduced sense of smell
- green or yellow mucus from your nose
- a high temperature
Other symptoms include:
- a headache
- toothache
- bad breath
- a cough
- a feeling of pressure in the ears
You may also snore at night and sound nasal when you speak.
Young children may also be irritable, have difficulty feeding and breathe through their mouth.
How you can treat sinusitis yourself
You can often treat mild sinusitis without seeing a GP by:
- getting plenty of rest
- drinking plenty of fluids
- taking painkillers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen (do not give aspirin to children under 16)
- avoiding things that trigger your allergies
- not smoking
- cleaning your nose with a salt water solution
- Boil a pint of water, then leave it to cool.
- Mix 1 teaspoon of salt and 1 teaspoon of bicarbonate of soda into the water.
- Wash your hands.
- Stand over a sink, cup the palm of 1 hand and pour a small amount of the solution into it.
- Sniff the water into 1 nostril at a time. Breathe through your mouth and allow the water to pour back into the sink. Try not to let the water go down the back of your throat.
- Repeat the first 5 steps up to 3 times a day (making a new solution each time) until your nose feels more comfortable.
If you have a high temperature or you do not feel well enough to do your normal activities, try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people until you feel better.
A pharmacist can help with sinusitis
A pharmacist can advise you about medicines that can help, such as:
- decongestant nasal sprays or drops to unblock your nose (decongestants should not be taken by children under 6)
- salt water nasal sprays or solutions to rinse out the inside of your nose
They can also provide other treatments if you need them, without you seeing a GP.
- you have sinusitis and are very unwell
- painkillers do not help or your symptoms get worse
- your symptoms do not get better after 3 weeks
- you keep getting sinusitis
Treatment for sinusitis
If a GP thinks your sinusitis needs treatment, they may prescribe medicines such as:
- steroid nasal sprays or drops to reduce the swelling in your sinuses – you might need to take these for a few months
- antihistamines if an allergy is causing your symptoms
Rarely, you may need antibiotics. This is not common as sinusitis is usually caused by a virus, not bacteria.
The GP may refer you to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist if you:
- still have sinusitis after 3 months of treatment
- keep getting sinusitis
- only have symptoms on 1 side of your face
The specialist may recommend surgery for some people.
Surgery for sinusitis
Surgery to treat chronic sinusitis is called functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS).
FESS is carried out under general anaesthetic (where you're asleep).
The surgeon can widen your sinuses by either:
- removing some of the blocked tissue
- inflating a tiny balloon in the blocked sinuses, then removing it
Common symptoms of sinusitis include pain in your face, a blocked or runny nose and a headache.
You can treat sinusitis yourself by resting, drinking fluids, taking painkillers, and using decongestants and nasal sprays.
Treatments for sinusitis from a GP can include steroid nasal sprays or drops, antihistamines and antibiotics. Sometimes you may need surgery.
Related links
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