When considering the symptoms of endo the first thing that springs to mind is that they are seemingly infinitely diverse such that no one woman experiences the same as another, and many peculiar symptoms that are clearly shared by members on groups such as this might not even be documented anywhere in literature. But we know we have them and that they are in some way connected with our shared experience; that in itself must be some sort of evidence, but for now evidence only we can relate to until maybe, hopefully, in the fullness of time, a greater understanding will be gained within medical and public communities alike as to the far reaching effects of this disease.
But there are many documented symptoms and there is no excuse for doctors failing to identify those which could unquestionably reduce diagnostic delays and prevent endo becoming severe in so many cases causing the ruining of women’s lives in a way that could have been avoided. Note this doesn't include symptoms of very rare cases of extra pelvic endo.
QUICK REFERENCE SYMPTOM CHECKER:
Pelvic pain (cyclical or chronic)
Painful and/or heavy periods with clots
Painful ovulation
Pain with and/or after sex, especially when deep, and bleeding sometimes associated
Pain with and/or after internal examinations or coil insertions or attempts
Fatigue which can be totally debilitating and quite different from tiredness
IBS - constipation, diarrhoea, bloating (cyclical or chronic)
Painful urination, blood in urine
Pain with bowel movements, with or without bleeding, (cyclical or with every movement)
Partial bowel obstruction
Pain when sitting
Referred pain (lower back, legs) cyclical or chronic
Infertility
Cyclical shoulder pain (usually the right) and rarely cyclical pneumothorax/hemothorax
Upper GI symptoms such as nausea
Other signs:
First degree relative with endo
Allergies
Frequent infections
Headaches, dizziness, mental confusion (CFS symptoms)
BOWEL/RECTOVAGINAL ENDO:
Bowel - chronic severe abdominal pain, constipation, extreme pain with bowel movements, pencil-like stools, pain with sex more common and severe, rectal bleeding with dark blood, vaginal pain, extremely painful internal exams, pain with sitting and pain in the rectum that can feel like you’re “seated on a thorn”, shooting, stabbing pains, bloating with gas, progression of symptoms over time. A detailed history will often find that the symptoms date from the patient's first period and have been ignored or treated as primary dysmenorrhoea, often with oral contraceptives. One helpful distinguishing point is that with involvement of the rectum by endometriosis, patients frequently have pain with every bowel movement during the month, whereas patients with cul-de-sac (Pouch of Douglas) or uterosacral ligament disease without rectal disease may complain of painful bowel movements only with menses.
With US ligament endo there will often be referred pain to the lower back and legs (especially the left).
Main Source: Jeremy Wright now retired excision surgeon from Ashford and St Peters, who founded the BSGE endo centre project.
BLADDER ENDO: Deep endo of the bladder is rare and symptoms can mimic superficial disease on the overlaying peritoneum which is common. Symptoms may include urgency, frequency (including in the night), painful, ineffective bladder contractions, painful bladder spasm during voiding and blood in urine. These symptoms may be cyclic and increase during menses, although some patients may have a lower level of symptoms throughout the month.
URETERAL ENDO: This is usually associated with progression of deep nodular endo affecting the uterosacral ligaments. It usually develops silently without symptoms and can result in kidney failure. Symptoms that should raise suspicion would be flank pain (most usually left-sided) and hypertension that is often cyclical.
Shared with permission of EndoRevisited. The detailed file from which this is an extract discusses and analyses the symptoms as referred to in UK guidelines that doctors should be applying (NICE and ESHRE) and relates the 'story' of a typical endo journey and how symptoms might evolve with time and why doctors might dismiss them along the way when there were pivotal points in the journey when a diagnosis could have been made but was missed. Unfortunately files can't be shared here: