The U.S. government is overseeing a dozen or so RCTs pertaining to gut microbiome and prostate cancer. A few of them:
To Investigate the Role of Gut Microbiome in ADT Related Metabolic Changes in Prostate Cancer Patients - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show...
Evaluation of Gut Microbiome in Patients With Prostate Cancer - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov (I found an NIH writeup of the results and nothing striking was found)
clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show...
Study to Detect Changes in Urinary and Gut Microbiome During Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Radiation Therapy in Patients With Prostate Cancer - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show...
Intestinal Microbiota in Prostate Cancer Patients as a Biomarker for Radiation-INduced Toxicity (IMPRINT) - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov