Should I be concerned about high levels of Iron - Thyroid UK

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Should I be concerned about high levels of Iron

Piglet1956 profile image
8 Replies

Hello everyone,

Following continued hair thinning/loss I had an iron test at the end of July with the results as follows -

Transferrin San 49% (16-50) comments were - Consider Haemochromatosis if >40% in females. Ferritin was 142ug/L (15-200) on the same date. My previous test at the end of April was 40% and 118 for Iron and Ferritin (same ranges).

Between the two tests I made some supplement changes I started taking Thorne Basic B, 1 capsule daily, stopped taking selenium as it was clear I was overdosing, started taking zinc and also amino acids.

My GP made no mention of the test results. Do you think I need to pursue the haemochromatosis comments. No improvement in hair thinning by the way but nails seem less brittle and ridged.

Any insights would be appreciated. Thanks.

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SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Looking at your forum name you are likely post menopause?

Probably iron and ferritin levels are fine

But keep an eye on them, especially Transferrin

Ferritin up to 650 is apparently “normal” post menopause

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

We have received further information the lab about ferritin reference ranges. They confirm that they are sex dependent up to the age of 60, then beyond the age of 60 the reference range is the same for both sexes: 

Males 16-60: 30-400 ug/L

Female's: 16-60: 30-150

Both >60: 30-650 

The lower limit of 30 ug/L is in accordance with the updated NICE guidance and the upper limits are in accordance with guidance from the Association of Clinical Biochemists. ‘

Piglet1956 profile image
Piglet1956 in reply to SlowDragon

Thank you SlowDragon. Yes, been post menopausal for a good while now 🤯 I thought ferritin levels looked fine - I was more concerned about the Transferrin. Does the new information about ferritin ranges apply to Transferrin too?

humanbean profile image
humanbean in reply to Piglet1956

I was more concerned about the Transferrin.

Transferrin San 49% (16-50) Consider Haemochromatosis if >40% in females.

I've never heard of Transferrin San before and your result and reference range looks like a Transferrin Saturation result. I think that is a typo.

...

According to this link with suggested optimal levels for iron and other iron-related tests :

rt3-adrenals.org/Iron_test_...

TIBC (total iron binding capacity) or Transferrin

• Low in range indicates lack of capacity for additional iron

• High in range indicates body's need for supplemental iron

...

Saturation

• optimal is 35 to 45%

• higher end for men

• to calculate divide serum iron by TIBC

• minimum saturation of 30% required to successfully treat with T3

• Low, beginning doses of T3 can be started with saturation at 25%

...

My previous test at the end of April was 40% and 118 for Iron and Ferritin (same ranges).

Could you write these out individually please, with each result and range on its own line, for your current results and previous results. I don't understand your iron result of 40% or 118. They look like a saturation result and a ferritin result, neither looks like an iron result.

Piglet1956 profile image
Piglet1956 in reply to humanbean

Thanks for your reply humanbean. You are quite right that Transferrin san was a typo - should have been satn which I now realise means saturation. I don't really understand the difference between them all which has resulted in this confused post.

I’ve had a look at the really useful page you gave me the link to and I now get that they are all different measures.

July 2023

Serum Iron 22 (10-30µmol/l) 60% of range

TIBC 45 (45-72 µmol/l)

Transferrin satn 49% (16-50)

Ferritin 142ug/L (15-200)

April 2023

Serum Iron 18 (10-30µmol/l) 40% of range

TIBC 45 (45-72 µmol/l)

Transferrin satn 40% (16-50)

Ferritin 118ug/L (15-200)

So it looks like serum iron is currently OK

TIBC looks OK

Saturation looks HIGH

Ferritin at 69% of range is neither low nor high so although Transferrin is above range at 49% haemochromatosis is not indicated as ferritin not high also.

I hope I got it this time and thanks for the education humanbean.

humanbean profile image
humanbean in reply to Piglet1956

July 2023

Serum Iron 22 (10-30µmol/l) 60% of range

TIBC 45 (45-72 µmol/l)

Transferrin satn 49% (16-50)

Ferritin 142ug/L (15-200) 69% through range

According to the link I gave in my previous reply :

Serum iron

• 55 to 70% of the range

• higher end for men

Your serum iron, at 60% through the range, is already optimal.

...

TIBC (total iron binding capacity) or Transferrin

• Low in range indicates lack of capacity for additional iron

• High in range indicates body's need for supplemental iron

Your TIBC being at the bottom of range suggests that you lack capacity for additional iron - but then your other results suggest you don't need more iron anyway, so this is the result you would expect.

...

Saturation

• optimal is 35 to 45%

• higher end for men

Your saturation, at 49% through range, is a tiny amount higher than optimal for women but is still within range. With your other results being good I wouldn't worry about your saturation, but it would be worth keeping your eye on it.

...

Ferritin

• (1) Low level virtually always indicates need for iron supplementation

• (2) High level with low serum iron/low saturation indicates inflammation

or infection (2)

• (3) High level with high serum iron and low TIBC indicates excess iron

• (4) Over range with saturation above 45% suggests hemochromatosis

None of the above comments on ferritin suggest you have a problem with your current level.

(1) Your ferritin level is not low.

(2) Your ferritin level is not very high in range and your serum iron and saturation are not low, so this is fine.

(3) Your ferritin, at 69% through the range , is not particularly high. Your serum iron is optimal and your saturation is in range (just) so, this is fine too.

(4) Your ferritin is not over range, so is not suggesting that you have haemochromatosis.

I'd say that your iron and other related results are currently very good overall.

...

One question though...

Are you supplementing iron?

Your results in July 2023 are substantially higher than those in April 2023. If you have been supplementing iron then you might want to drop your dose substantially to maintain your levels where they are, rather than increasing your iron and other results further. Or you might want to stop supplementing altogether.

I used to supplement to raise my iron, but I'm post-menopausal and eventually I had to stop taking iron altogether because my levels were rising higher than desirable. My results fluctuated a lot after stopping, but eventually settled at a level I'm happy with. Hopefully this will happen for you too, although if you are still having periods it may be hard to get and keep good results without supplementing, even if you only need a very small dose.

Piglet1956 profile image
Piglet1956 in reply to humanbean

I'm not supplementing with iron. However I take 1 Thorne basic B capsule per day. The July bloods were taken unexpectedly so I'd not stopped biotin/Thorne Basic B for a week prior to the test as I would have done for the April test - I wonder if this had something to do with it

Thanks again for your very thorough reply. Its good to know levels are good and I will keep an eye on transferrin satn (now that I know what it is 🤣)

humanbean profile image
humanbean in reply to Piglet1956

If your levels have risen substantially without iron supplementing then this is a possible worry for the future.

Taking high doses of vitamin C can increase absorption of iron. If you take a high dose then you might want to reduce your intake.

According to this link :

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieta...

the Recommended Dietary Allowance is 75mg of vitamin C per day. So if you are taking a lot more than that you might want to cut your tablets in half or quarters and see what effect that has.

If your iron continues to rise then you might want to look into eating more iron inhibitors in your diet. Some are listed on this link (scroll down the page) :

irondisorders.org/diet/

But at the moment your levels are not worrying at all, so don't start reducing your iron levels deliberately while you have no reason to.

Piglet1956 profile image
Piglet1956 in reply to humanbean

I don't take any Vitamin C supplements. Thanks for the links and I will definitely keep a look out for abnormal iron levels in the future.

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