Confused about my blood levels 😕: Hi all... - Thyroid UK

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Confused about my blood levels 😕

Buntikins profile image
26 Replies

Hi all, hoping you lovely, informed people can advise again:Background: Subclinical hypothyroidism for many years (first I knew was GP response to blood test few years ago stating 'thyroid condition improving' !

Progressed to full-blown hypothyroidism approx one year ago and started 50 mg Levothyroxine. Felt so ill after a few weeks - anxious, trembly, emotional - not myself. GP referred me to endo who thought they had been symptoms of being hyper and reduced dose to 25mg.

I still don't feel right - flat, depressed feeling, lethargy and unable to lose weight (I was always happy and naturally slim but it's hard to know whether these changes are due to being hypo).

Now the thing I am confused about is this.....

My TSH reduces on Levo and increases off it - as it should.

However, my T4 and T3 don't change or hardly change at all.

They are both optimal or at HIGH end of normal range regardless of my TSH level.

Shouldn't they be low when not on Levo, if I am hypo?

Also....

Why is my TSH high if T4 is fine?

And....why do I need Levo if T4 is fine?

No.antibodies btw. 😕

I am very confused and hope you lovely people can enlighten me.

Thank you so much.

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26 Replies
SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Not surprising at all

Dose levothyroxine needs increasing slowly upwards in 25mcg steps until Ft4 and Ft3 are at least 50-60% through range minimum

ALWAYS test thyroid levels early morning and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

How long have you been on just 25mcg

Blood should be retested 6-8 weeks after each dose change

Buntikins profile image
Buntikins in reply toSlowDragon

Hi SlowDragon. Thank you for your reply. I have been on 25 mg for 5 weeks and am due blood tests in 3 weeks time.The thing is , my T3 was optimal and T4 right at the top end of the normal range before I started Levo, and when I came off it for a while. They remained at those levels when I was on 50 mg Levo, even though my TSH dropped from 10 to 1.26. They don't seem to be affected by Levo or my TSH. Tests always taken first thing. 😕

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBuntikins

So you need vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 levels tested

Plus thyroid antibodies for autoimmune thyroid disease, also called hashimoto’s, usually diagnosed by high TPO or high TG antibodies…,, or by ultrasound

About 90% of primary hypothyroidism is autoimmune

Initially levels of Ft4 and FT3 can hop about

Getting settled on Levothyroxine and slowly getting TSH down Los can stop this swinging of Levels

Come back with new post once you get results

Buntikins profile image
Buntikins in reply toSlowDragon

Hi again. All those vitamins were tested on diagnosis - all good. Also no TPO antibodies <0.3 😕WBC count at very lower end of normal though - been like that for several years. GP unconcerned as it is (just) in normal range and they think it is normal for me.

I am beginning to wonder whether I need to be on Levo and whether my symptoms are unrelated to being hypo. So confused.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBuntikins

TSH over 10 confirms hypothyroid

can you add actual vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 results

NHS only test and treats vitamin deficiencies. On levothyroxine we need OPTIMAL vitamin levels

Significant minority of Hashimoto’s patients only have high Thyroglobulin antibodies (TG)

NHS only tests TG antibodies if TPO are high

You would need to test privately

Recommended that all thyroid blood tests early morning, ideally just before 9am and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test 

This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip)

cheapest option for just TSH, FT4 and FT3 and includes BOTH TPO and TG antibodies -£29 

randoxhealth.com/at-home/Th...

Only do private testing early Monday or Tuesday morning. 

20% of Hashimoto's patients never have raised antibodies 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

 

Paul Robson on atrophied thyroid - especially if no TPO antibodies 

 paulrobinsonthyroid.com/cou...

Gluten intolerance is often a hidden issue too.

Request coeliac blood test BEFORE considering trial on strictly gluten free diet

Which brand of levothyroxine are you currently taking?

Link about thyroid blood tests

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Link about Hashimoto’s

thyroiduk.org/hypothyroid-b...

Symptoms of hypothyroidism 

thyroiduk.org/wp-content/up...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBuntikins

How long ago were vitamin levels tested

If more than 4-6 months get retested

tattybogle profile image
tattybogle

"Subclinical hypothyroidism for many years"

as in 'TSH over range but fT4 still in range' ?

Can you give us some of those results .

"Progressed to full-blown hypothyroidism approx one year ago"

as in 'TSH over range AND fT4 below range' ?

Can you give us these results that led to prescription of levo .

Buntikins profile image
Buntikins in reply totattybogle

Hi tattybogle. Thank you for your reply. On first being prescribed Levo, my TSH was 10, and T4 12.3 (normal range 7.9 to 14)

tattybogle profile image
tattybogle in reply toBuntikins

did you feel ok before levo despite TSH 10 ?.. or did you have any symptoms of hypothyroid at that time .

T3 usually stays good in early hypothyroidism , so that bit is not a surprise (the high TSH instructs the thyroid to try to make more T4 , and it also increases the ratio of T3 to T4 that the thyroid produces.. kind of a safety net , because the body always protects T3 levels for as long as it possibly can.

The high end fT4 is a bit more of puzzle....

Buntikins profile image
Buntikins in reply totattybogle

Hi. I did have classic symptoms of hypothyroidism before diagnosis, and still have some now. Endo said that my T3 and T4 were fine BECAUSE TSH was high - it was keeping them optimal, but looking at past records they have been around the same level (optimal or above) both when TSH is high (off Levo) or when it us low (on Levo). 😕

tattybogle profile image
tattybogle in reply toBuntikins

thyroid hormones /HPT axis are so complex that the truth is we can't always explain everything. i have some of my own fT4 results (and TSH results) that i have no explanation whatever for, and neither does anyone else .

so i honestly wouldn't worry too much about why your fT4 level is not moving as much as you expect .......for all you know your 'healthy' fT4 level may have been quite a bit higher than the 'normal' range ..... to get the [95% population reference range] they remove the highest 2.5% of healthy results ( and the lowest 2.5%) you may have in been in that highest 2.5% when your thyroid wasn't struggling .. if that was the case your TSH of 10 was saying "well i want you to make me fT4 of 16, not 12"

the important point is that you have a clear diagnosis, since your TSH has clearly been over range for years and then goes to 10 .so it's not a one off raise .

and more importantly you had symptoms that confirm it... and some of them have responded to thyroid hormone replacement . so the path is clear.. now you 'just 'have to figure out what is the best dose of what type of replacement .. and how to optimise everything else to allow the thyroid hormone to work best.

trying to figure out what is actually happening is like knitting fog sometimes .. and in all honesty treating thyroid disease is as much an art as it is a science,, and anyone who tells you different is either not being very honest .. or is ignorant of it's complexities.

p.s just checking ....are you aware that the 'time of the last dose' affects the FT4 level on tests ?

There is a peak of fT4 in blood, lasting for aprox 6 hrs after taking tablet, which gradually falls until about 12 hrs ,then stabilises, but this timing is highly variable in individuals depending on their speed of digestion/ absorption/ etc , so best practice is to always test approx 24hrs after last dose for consistency.. and always test @9 am ish (before eating breakfast) to pick up highest daily TSH level and avoids any variation from eating breakfast which can potentially lower TSH by up to 30% in some people but not all.

This way you can at least know you are truly comparing like with like (as long as you use the same lab/same ref range)

Buntikins profile image
Buntikins in reply totattybogle

Aah...thank you, tattybogle, that makes sense. I was just beginning to wonder whether my pituitary was producing TSH randomly, when it was not needed, and my symptoms may have been due to something entirely different, but maybe I am still a little bit in denial - I've never taken long-term meds before. I get what you are saying about T4 and will post when I get my next results. I don't take my Levo on day of blood test and have bloods taken early morning 👍 Thank you for taking the time to share your knowledge.

tattybogle profile image
tattybogle in reply toBuntikins

well it's a theoretical possibility i suppose ..,have you asked endo if they think its necessary to check the levels of the other pituitary hormones ? it makes more than just TSH .

but if it was eg a TSHoma.. continually producing inappropriately raised TSH and going up to 10 then and if there was nothing actually wrong with your thyroid , then ... erm.. cogs going round . bit rusty lol .... erm i would think that you would have had an over range fT4 and probably a very high fT3 because of the high TSH ?

Dunno ... i will have to think about that one a bit longer .lol

tattybogle profile image
tattybogle in reply totattybogle

Also if it was TSHoma or some other cause of pituitary producing too much TSH despite adequate fT4 levels . then i don't think taking levo would have made the TSH go down so much .? would it ?.. but am just guessing .

Buntikins profile image
Buntikins in reply totattybogle

I'm unsure 😕 GP was unsure, that's why she referred me to Endo, but she did test Prolactin first, which was normal. It really seems to me that pituitary is producing TSH for no reason, as its level doesn't seem to be affecting FT3 and FT4 at all.Endo is giving me a telephone consultation again in May, so I'll.query it again.

I really appreciate your knowledge and info to help me prepare.

Thank you.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Approximately how old are you

Which brand was 50mcg dose

Which brand is 25mcg

Having been left unmediated a very long time, despite high TSH, it can be tricky to get started on levothyroxine

Buntikins profile image
Buntikins in reply toSlowDragon

Hi. I am 68. 50 mg was Mercury - bad hyper symptoms on it.

25 mg - one month's supply Teva, 2nd month Wockhardt.

Doesn't seem to be helping but it's early days I guess.

Blood test results before taking Levo:

TSH 10

FT4 12.3 (7.9 - 14)

FT3 6.2 (3.1 - 6.8)

TPO <0.3 (0.0 - 9.0)

B12 221 (203 -)

Folate 8.4 (4-)

Ferritin 51 (11-307)

WBC 4.8 (4-10)

After Levo:

TSH 1.26

FT4 12.8

FT3 6.8

Blood last taken late March and due to be taken again in May.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBuntikins

B12 221 (203 -)

Folate 8.4 (4-)

Ferritin 51 (11-307)

These are all far to low

no vitamin D result

Optimal vitamin levels are

Serum B12 at least over 500

Folate at least top third of range

Ferritin at least over 70 and nearer 100 likely better

Are you vegetarian or vegan

B12 extremely low

ideally get GP to test for Pernicious Anaemia before starting on B12 injections or daily B12 supplements

I would imagine you have Low B12 symptoms 

b12deficiency.info/signs-an...

methyl-life.com/blogs/defic...

With serum B12 result below 500, (Or active B12 below 70) recommended to be taking a separate B12 supplement and add a separate vitamin B Complex after a week or two

Then once your serum B12 is over 500 (or Active B12 level has reached 70), you may be able to reduce then stop the B12 and just carry on with the B Complex.

If Vegetarian or vegan likely to need ongoing separate B12 few times a week 

B12 drops 

natureprovides.com/products...

Or

B12 sublingual lozenges 

uk.iherb.com/pr/jarrow-form...

cytoplan.co.uk/shop-by-prod...

B12 range in U.K. is too wide

Interesting that in this research B12 below 400 is considered inadequate 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

supplementing a good quality daily vitamin B complex, one with folate in (not folic acid) 

This can help keep all B vitamins in balance and will help improve B12 levels too

Difference between folate and folic acid 

healthline.com/nutrition/fo...

Many Hashimoto’s patients have MTHFR gene variation and can have trouble processing folic acid.

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

B vitamins best taken after breakfast

Thorne Basic B recommended vitamin B complex that contains folate, but they are large capsules. (You can tip powder out if can’t swallow capsule) 

Thorne currently difficult to find at reasonable price, should be around £20-£25. iherb.com often have in stock. Or try ebay 

Other options 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu....

IMPORTANT......If you are taking vitamin B complex, or any supplements containing biotin, remember to stop these 7 days before ALL BLOOD TESTS , as biotin can falsely affect test results

endo.confex.com/endo/2016en...

endocrinenews.endocrine.org...

In week before blood test, when you stop vitamin B complex, you might want to consider taking a separate methyl folate supplement and continue separate B12

Buntikins profile image
Buntikins in reply toSlowDragon

Wow. It's all beginning to make sense. I do have low B12 symptoms and am beginning to wonder whether my symptoms are due to this, rather than being hypo.I have been taking B complex but haven't had bloods done since. This 'flat' feeling and lethargy is really getting me down. I feel like life is passing me by. I had a bout of clinical depression in my 30s and it feels different to that. It feels as though it's more physical rather than psychological somehow. The only thing that has improved is palpitations which have reduced.

Thank you for your advice. It is much appreciated.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Ferritin

Request GP do full iron panel test for anaemia

Test early morning and before eating. Don’t eat iron rich meal night before test

post menopause ferritin frequently is higher

Suggest you look at increasing iron rich foods in your diet

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/anae...

Serum ferritin level is the biochemical test, which most reliably correlates with relative total body iron stores. In all people, a serum ferritin level of less than 30 micrograms/L confirms the diagnosis of iron deficiency.

Never supplement iron without doing full iron panel test for anaemia first and retest 3-4 times a year if self supplementing. It’s possible to have low ferritin but high iron 

Medichecks iron panel test 

medichecks.com/products/iro...

Look at increasing iron rich foods in diet 

Eating iron rich foods like liver or liver pate once a week plus other red meat, pumpkin seeds and dark chocolate, plus daily orange juice or other vitamin C rich drink can help improve iron absorption

List of iron rich foods

dailyiron.net

Links about iron and ferritin

irondisorders.org/too-littl...

davidg170.sg-host.com/wp-co...

Great in-depth article on low ferritin 

oatext.com/iron-deficiency-...

drhedberg.com/ferritin-hypo...

This is interesting because I have noticed that many patients with Hashimoto’s disease and hypothyroidism, start to feel worse when their ferritin drops below 80 and usually there is hair loss when it drops below 50.

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Effective supplement 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Thyroid disease is as much about optimising vitamins as thyroid hormones

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

restartmed.com/hypothyroidi...

Post discussing just how long it can take to raise low ferritin 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Iron and thyroid link

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Excellent article on iron and thyroid 

cambridge.org/core/journals...

Posts discussing why important to do full iron panel test

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Chicken livers if iron is good, but ferritin low

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Shellfish and Mussels are excellent source of iron 

healthline.com/nutrition/he...

Heme iron v non heme

hsph.harvard.edu/nutritions...

Ferritin over 100 to alleviate symptoms 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Great research article discussing similar…..ferritin over 100 often necessary 

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

Low Iron implicated in hypothyroidism 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Ferritin range on Medichecks 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

We have received further information the lab about ferritin reference ranges. They confirm that they are sex dependent up to the age of 60, then beyond the age of 60 the reference range is the same for both sexes: 

Males 16-60: 30-400 ug/L

Female's: 16-60: 30-150

Both >60: 30-650 

The lower limit of 30 ug/L is in accordance with the updated NICE guidance and the upper limits are in accordance with guidance from the Association of Clinical Biochemists. ‘

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Get vitamin D tested

Test twice yearly via NHS private testing service when supplementing 

vitamindtest.org.uk

GP will often only prescribe to bring vitamin D levels to 50nmol.

Some areas will prescribe to bring levels to 75nmol or even 80nmol

leedsformulary.nhs.uk/docs/...

GP should advise on self supplementing if over 50nmol, but under 75nmol (but they rarely do)

mm.wirral.nhs.uk/document_u...

But improving to around 80nmol or 100nmol by self supplementing may be better

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/218...

vitamindsociety.org/pdf/Vit...

Once you Improve level, very likely you will need on going maintenance dose to keep it there.

We can’t process levothyroxine well unless all four vitamins are optimal

Buntikins profile image
Buntikins in reply toSlowDragon

Thank you SlowDragon. I am vegetarian, so will look at ways to increase iron. GP was unconcerned at low-ish level as it was totally in range.I can't find my vit D result, but remember it was in range and I also take a supplement.

Thank you for the advice. It is much appreciated.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBuntikins

so as vegetarian you will very likely need vitamin B complex daily continuously and ….separate B12 initially daily…..may possibly be able to reduce separate B12 to just 3-4 times a week

Get full iron panel test via Medichecks if GP won’t test

How long have you been vegetarian

Down to you on vegetarian diet to test and maintain optimal vitamin levels

How much vitamin D are you taking

Buntikins profile image
Buntikins in reply toSlowDragon

Hi. I've been vegetarian for 50 years! No probs until symptoms in recent years. I do supplement with B Complex but have only done so occasionally over the years. I have been taking it since blood tests showed it was quite low though. I take 10 mg Vit D a day too.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBuntikins

Vitamin levels drop as we get older, especially B12

betterhealthwhileaging.net/...

10mg vitamin D is only 400iu

Quite likely too low a dose

Test twice a year

Aiming for around 80nmol minimum

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Suggest you read the many posts and replies by humanbean on low iron/ferritin

B12

academic.oup.com/nutritionr...

The present review of the literature regarding B12 status among vegetarians shows that the rates of B12 depletion and deficiency are high. It is, therefore, recommended that health professionals alert vegetarians about the risk of developing subnormal B12 status. Vegetarians should also take preventive measures to ensure adequate intake of this vitamin, including the regular intake of B12 supplements to prevent deficiency. Considering the low absorption rate of B12 from supplements, a dose of at least 250 μg should be ingested for the best results.3

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