Advice on results please: Ive been hypothyroid... - Thyroid UK

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Advice on results please

Johndillon profile image
10 Replies

Ive been hypothyroid (autoimmune) for about 1.5 years now. Im currently on 112.5-125mg of thyroxine and have been creeping up from an initial dose of 75mg. I take this before bed.

My latest results show my TSH is getting worse not better. About 3 months ago (when I was on 100mg of levo) it was just <5, now its 5.98. Im taking more Thyroxine but it doesnt seem to be getting better its getting rose in terms of TSH.

On top of this Im not feeling better either but Im not sure this is thyroid related. Ive posted about this here healthunlocked.com/thyroidu... but basically I fluctuate between feeling good for 30% of the time then bad for the rest, ranging from a bit under par to really bad where I can hardly function for a few days (bad bouts of brain fog that last a few days seemingly starting in my gut).

My antibody rates are also climbing, despite me being on a more or less paleo/gluten free diet for the past year.

I did see a functional doctor a year ago and tried various supplements along with the diet but again it didnt seem to have much effect. She seemed to think I wasnt converting T3 correctly which if Im not wrong these results suggest?

Im just a bit confused as to where to go next. It will be GP but based on what they are like Id like to go them with what I ideally want rather than them simply suggesting I try more t4, and my options seem to be:

1. Take more thyroxine

2. Try NDT... reluctant to go down this route due to difficulty in getting this consistently

3. Try taking some T3 as well. Id like todo this with my GP but unlikely so Im prepared todo this by myself.

Full results from Thriva are:

Triiodothyronine (FT3)

3.9 pmol/L

Optimal range 3.1 - 5

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

5.98 mIU/L

Optimal range 1 - 2.5

Thyroxine (T4)

113 nmol/L

Normal range: 66 - 181

Free thyroxine (FT4)

19.1 pmol/L

Normal range: 17 - 22

Thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAB)

403.9 kU/L

Folate

43.8 nmol/L

Normal range: 30 - 60.8

I realise b12, VitD etc are all important but my last results on these were optimal and i supplement these regularly enough for me to think this isnt a major issue.

Any guidance much appreciated.

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SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

You’re a bloke presumably looking at forum name

Your high TSH suggests you need dose increase in levothyroxine

Was Thriva test done as early as possible in morning before eating or drinking anything other than water and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test?

If yes

Currently poor conversion of Ft4 to Ft3

High thyroid antibodies confirms autoimmune thyroid disease

As already on gluten free diet it’s likely you will need T3 prescribed

First step is to get increase in levothyroxine

See if it helps

How much do you weigh

If can’t tolerate next dose increase or it doesn’t improve low Ft3 .......then you will need addition of T3 prescribed alongside levothyroxine

Dr Toft, past president of the British Thyroid Association and leading endocrinologist, states in Pulse Magazine,

"The appropriate dose of levothyroxine is that which restores euthyroidism and serum TSH to the lower part of the reference range - 0.2-0.5mU/l.

In this case, free thyroxine is likely to be in the upper part of its reference range or even slightly elevated – 18-22pmol/l.

Most patients will feel well in that circumstance.

But some need a higher dose of levothyroxine to suppress serum TSH and then the serum-free T4 concentration will be elevated at around 24-28pmol/l.

This 'exogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism' is not dangerous as long as serum T3 is unequivocally normal – that is, serum total around T3 1.7nmol/l (reference range 1.0-2.2nmol/l)."

(That’s Ft3 at 58% minimum through range)

You can obtain a copy of the articles from Thyroid UK email print it and highlight question 6 to show your doctor



please email Dionne at

tukadmin@thyroiduk.org

Email Thyroid UK for list of recommend thyroid specialist endocrinologists who will prescribe T3

NHS and Private

tukadmin@thyroiduk.org

Johndillon profile image
Johndillon in reply to SlowDragon

Brilliant thanks very much indeed.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Johndillon

guidelines on dose levothyroxine by weight

Even if we frequently don’t start on full replacement dose, most people need to increase levothyroxine dose slowly upwards in 25mcg steps (retesting 6-8 weeks after each increase) until eventually on, or near full replacement dose

NICE guidelines on full replacement dose

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng145/...

1.3.6

Consider starting levothyroxine at a dosage of 1.6 micrograms per kilogram of body weight per day (rounded to the nearest 25 micrograms) for adults under 65 with primary hypothyroidism and no history of cardiovascular disease.

Also here

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/hypo...

gp-update.co.uk/Latest-Upda...

Traditionally we have tended to start patients on a low dose of levothyroxine and titrate it up over a period of months. RCT evidence suggests that for the majority of patients this is not necessary and may waste resources.

For patients aged >60y or with ischaemic heart disease, start levothyroxine at 25–50μg daily and titrate up every 3 to 6 weeks as tolerated.

For ALL other patients start at full replacement dose. For most this will equate to 1.6 μg/kg/day (approximately 100μg for a 60kg woman and 125μg for a 75kg man).

If you are starting treatment for subclinical hypothyroidism, this article advises starting at a dose close to the full treatment dose on the basis that it is difficult to assess symptom response unless a therapeutic dose has been trialled.

BMJ also clear on dose required

bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m41

bestpractice.bmj.com/topics...

Have you noticed any improvements in symptoms sinc3 went strictly gluten free?

If yes, then likely you will need addition of T3

Johndillon profile image
Johndillon in reply to SlowDragon

OK thanks Im about 82KG so thats about what Im on maybe a bit under.

No gluten free has made no difference whatsoever, in fact my antibodies have gone up during this period.

Im pretty stumped as to what to try next really Ive done a pretty much exclusion diet so I can only conclude its not diet. Amalgum fillings is one suspicion (I had ME many years ago that started soon after I had a lot of filings fitted) but this is tricky to test and can cause more issues than it solves.

Anyway thanks for your help your work on here is brilliant.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Johndillon

So 82 kilo is likely to need 131mcg per day

131 x 7 = 918mcg per week - call it 925mcg

125mcg x 5 days week plus 150mcg 2 days week

So first step is to try dose increase to that

If that doesn’t improve Ft3, or you can’t tolerate that dose you’re going to need addition of T3

Have you done Dio2 gene test?

thyroiduk.org/deiodinase-2-...

Considered testing for historical Glandular fever (ebv)

EBV

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

drhedberg.com/epstein-barr-...

hypothyroidmom.com/hashimot...

drchristianson.com/epstein-...

Johndillon profile image
Johndillon in reply to SlowDragon

Thanks no I havent done those test I will now.

What does "not tolerating" look like please? When I first went up from 50mg to 100mg I became incredibly bloated and I put it down to this could that be correct?

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Johndillon

Well I have Dio2 gene variation (heterozygous)

I can’t tolerate full dose levothyroxine, as my conversion is poor. Also severe gluten intolerance despite zero gut symptoms.

For me, if levothyroxine is higher that I can tolerate, I get mix of hypothyroid symptoms and hyperthyroid symptoms (due to high Ft4)

Some people find they can tolerate better if split dose levothyroxine am and pm. I tried that, slight improvement, but not able to get higher than 125mcg.

More on my profile

Lizzo30 profile image
Lizzo30

Hi have you looked into DHEA did your functional doctor look into this aspect of your health ? As I am sure you know autoimmune disorders affect women more than man , it is testosterone that protects men from autoimmune disorders when testosterone drops men are also prone to autoimmune disorders, so looking at your DHEA levels - DHEA is related to your testosterone would be a good idea with a view to supplimenting if you are deficient which you most probably are

Johndillon profile image
Johndillon in reply to Lizzo30

Hmmm thanks I did a testosterone test via Thriva 6 months ago and it looks OK I was 23.84

nmol/L where normal range is 8.4 - 29.

Is this the same as DHEA?

Thanks

Lizzo30 profile image
Lizzo30 in reply to Johndillon

DHEA increases testosterone

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