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Published in Advanced Prostate Cancer and 1 other channel
Journal Scan / Review · August 31, 2020
Bipolar Androgen Therapy in Prostate Cancer
Critical Reviews in Oncology / Hematology
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The authors of this review summarize the results of several phase I and II studies utilizing bipolar androgen therapy, the combination of regular androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and testosterone injections to reach transitory supra-physiologic testosterone levels thereby opposing the adaptive response of tumor cells to ADT. In theory, this may maintain metastatic prostate cancer cells in a prolonged hormone-sensitive state.
Many of the early trials reviewed show promising results regarding the delay or reversion of progression to castrate resistance. However, phase III trials are needed to further support the validity of this interesting treatment strategy.
– Emily Miller, MD
Abstract
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Testosterone suppression by androgen deprivation therapy is the cornerstone of prostate cancer treatment. New-generation hormone therapies improved overall survival in castration-resistant prostate cancer. More recent trials showed a further increase in overall survival when enzalutamide or abiraterone are associated with androgen deprivation therapy in hormone-sensitive disease. However, a higher clonal pressure may lead to the upregulation of alternative pathways for cancer progression and to dedifferentiated diseases that would probably respond poorly to subsequent treatments. In this contest, new strategies that could be able to delay or even revert resistance are needed. The bipolar androgen therapy is an under-investigation treatment that consists in periodical oscillation between castration levels and supraphysiological levels of testosterone in order to prevent the adaptation of prostate cancer cells to a low-androgen environment. This review aims to underline the biological rationale of bipolar androgen therapy and gather evidences from the most recent clinical trials.
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