Help with results: On 50mg levothyroxine. Recent... - Thyroid UK

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Help with results

Annaa4 profile image
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On 50mg levothyroxine. Recent test levels are

Tsh level 0.28Tpo 781

Triodothyronine 4.4

Gp has flagged them abnormal.. im due for a appointment but its a couple of weeks away.. can anyone guide me in the meantime please.

Just to add, I'm due ivf treatment soon, so anyone with any insight or help would be appreciated.

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Annaa4
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SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

welcome to the forum

How long have.you been on just standard starter dose levothyroxine

Which brand

Bloods should be retested 6-8 weeks after each dose change or brand change in levothyroxine

For full Thyroid evaluation you need TSH, FT4 and FT3 tested

Also both TPO and TG thyroid antibodies tested at least once to see if your hypothyroidism is autoimmune

Very important to test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 at least once year minimum

Low vitamin levels are extremely common when hypothyroid, especially with autoimmune thyroid disease

About 90% of primary hypothyroidism is autoimmune thyroid disease, usually diagnosed by high TPO and/or high TG thyroid antibodies

Autoimmune thyroid disease with goitre is Hashimoto’s

Autoimmune thyroid disease without goitre is Ord’s thyroiditis.

Both are autoimmune and generally called Hashimoto’s.

Significant minority of Hashimoto’s patients only have high TG antibodies (thyroglobulin)

20% of autoimmune thyroid patients never have high thyroid antibodies and ultrasound scan of thyroid can get diagnosis

In U.K. medics hardly ever refer to autoimmune thyroid disease as Hashimoto’s (or Ord’s thyroiditis)

Recommended that all thyroid blood tests early morning, ideally just before 9am, only drink water between waking and test and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip)

is this how you did your test?

Triodothyronine 4.4

Please add range on this test result (figures in brackets after results)

no Ft4 result?

High TPO antibodies confirms autoimmune hypothyroid disease also called Hashimoto’s

Absolutely essential to test vitamin levels, especially with Hashimoto’s and definitely before considering TTC

Low B12, folate, ferritin and/or vitamin D highly likely

Private tests are available as NHS currently rarely tests Ft3 or all relevant vitamins

Post all about what time of day to test

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Testing options and includes money off codes for private testing

thyroiduk.org/testing/

Medichecks Thyroid plus BOTH TPO and TG antibodies and vitamins

medichecks.com/products/adv...

Blue Horizon Thyroid Premium Gold includes BOTH TPO and TG antibodies, cortisol and vitamins

bluehorizonbloodtests.co.uk...

Only do private testing early Monday or Tuesday morning.

Link about thyroid blood tests

thyroiduk.org/testing/thyro...

Link about Hashimoto’s

thyroiduk.org/hypothyroid-b...

Symptoms of hypothyroidism

thyroiduk.org/signs-and-sym...

Tips on how to do DIY finger prick test

support.medichecks.com/hc/e...

Medichecks and BH also offer private blood draw at clinic near you, or private nurse to your own home…..for an extra fee

Annaa4 profile image
Annaa4 in reply toSlowDragon

Thank you so much for your replys I really do appreciate it.

These are the only 3 test results I have had back,

Triodothyronine 4.4 (2.4- 6.0)

Tsh 0.28 (0.4- 4.9)

Tpo 781 (0.0- 6.0) recommended brackets

I have been on levothyroxine 50mg (teva brand) for 1 month now, after tsh of 5 ivf consultant wanted it lower hence levothyroxine.

I'm not sure if this test is linked to the above but I also came out positive for ANA, anti nuclear, at 100 titre (dosnt give me a recommended number in brackets for this one.

B12- 635ng/l (187-883)

Folate- 19.6ug/l (3.1 - 20.5)

Tests were done first thing in the morning.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toAnnaa4

So high thyroid antibodies confirms autoimmune thyroid disease

Once adequately treated you may not need IVF

Autoimmune disease frequently results in difficulty conceiving

Exactly what vitamin supplements are you taking

B12 and folate look good

No vitamin D or iron and ferritin

Annaa4 profile image
Annaa4 in reply toSlowDragon

May i ask what the treatment for autoimmune disease is?

My consultant has me on loads of vitamins and supplements.

Pregnacare conception max which has alot of vitamins at low dose but methylfolate at 400ug

Omega 3 fish oil 600mg

Inositol 100mg the rest are standard doses.

Additional

Vitamin D 4000iu

Vitamin C 500mg

Vitamin E 500iu

B12 1000ug

Dhea 75mg (as I have one ovary, low amh and low quality eggs)

Coq10 400mg (egg quality)

Melatonin 5mg

I will book a vit d and iron test to see what they are in the coming week.

I havent ever had a full thyroid check, only tsh previously, (just a question would levothyroxine effect tpo levels) or would they remain the same with or without levo?

Had bio chemical miscarriages hence why tsh and tpo have been checked this time before another round.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toAnnaa4

So miscarriage often linked to low iron/ferritin

I havent ever had a full thyroid check, only tsh previously, (just a question would levothyroxine effect tpo levels) or would they remain the same with or without levo?

Levothyroxine won’t affect TPO antibodies

Gluten Free and/or dairy free often slowly reduces TPO antibodies

Important to also test TG antibodies

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/303...

If TG antibodies are also high

As TSH reduces ….as dose levothyroxine is increased then high TG antibodies reduce

Annaa4 profile image
Annaa4 in reply toSlowDragon

I will definitely be getting my iron and ferritin levels checked next. Thank you so much for putting my mind at ease,I have been driving myself mad thinking the levothyroxine has elevated my tpo! (Naive Me) lol I will request my Dr for TG antibodies too.

I will look into going gluten and dairy free for awhile (such a tough journey already and now even tougher)

I appreciate all the help you have given me ❤

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toAnnaa4

Get coeliac blood test via GP BEFORE trialing gluten free diet as per NICE guidelines

Suggest only cutting gluten or dairy initially

Cutting both at same time is hard and if you see benefits you won’t know which is helping

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Pregnancy

Before considering TTC thyroid levels need to be stable

verywellhealth.com/infertil...

.

Pregnancy guidelines

thyroiduk.org/having-a-baby/

NICE guidelines that if hypothyroid or subclinical you should see endocrinologist BEFORE TTC

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/hypo...

IMPORTANT See pages 7&8

btf-thyroid.org/Handlers/Do...

Also here - dose increase in levothyroxine as soon as pregnancy test confirms conception

cuh.nhs.uk/patient-informat...

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

Low ferritin, low thyroid levels and miscarriage

preventmiscarriage.com/iron...

Low iron and hypothyroid

endocrineweb.com/news/thyro...

Folate and B12 and Neural tube defects and autism

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Autoimmune disease and inflammatory foods

Your antibodies are high this is Hashimoto's, (also known by medics here in UK more commonly as autoimmune thyroid disease).

Hashimoto's affects the gut and leads to low stomach acid and then low vitamin levels

Low vitamin levels affect Thyroid hormone working

Poor gut function can lead leaky gut (literally holes in gut wall) this can cause food intolerances.

Most common by far is gluten.

Dairy is second most common.

A trial of strictly gluten free diet is always worth doing

Only 5% of Hashimoto’s patients test positive for coeliac but a further 81% of Hashimoto’s patients who try gluten free diet find noticeable or significant improvement or find it’s essential

A strictly gluten free diet helps or is essential due to gluten intolerance (no test available) or due to leaky gut and gluten causing molecular mimicry (see Amy Myers link)

Changing to a strictly gluten free diet may help reduce symptoms, help gut heal and may slowly lower TPO antibodies

While still eating high gluten diet ask GP for coeliac blood test first as per NICE Guidelines

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng20/c...

Or buy a test online, about £20

Assuming test is negative you can immediately go on strictly gluten free diet 

(If test is positive you will need to remain on high gluten diet until endoscopy, maximum 6 weeks wait officially) 

Trying gluten free diet for 3-6 months. If no noticeable improvement then reintroduce gluten and see if symptoms get worse

chriskresser.com/the-gluten...

amymyersmd.com/2018/04/3-re...

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

drknews.com/changing-your-d...

Non Coeliac Gluten sensitivity (NCGS) and autoimmune disease

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/296...

The predominance of Hashimoto thyroiditis represents an interesting finding, since it has been indirectly confirmed by an Italian study, showing that autoimmune thyroid disease is a risk factor for the evolution towards NCGS in a group of patients with minimal duodenal inflammation. On these bases, an autoimmune stigma in NCGS is strongly supported

nuclmed.gr/wp/wp-content/up...

In summary, whereas it is not yet clear whether a gluten free diet can prevent autoimmune diseases, it is worth mentioning that HT patients with or without CD benefit from a diet low in gluten as far as the progression and the potential disease complications are concerned

restartmed.com/hashimotos-g...

Despite the fact that 5-10% of patients have Celiac disease, in my experience and in the experience of many other physicians, at least 80% + of patients with Hashimoto's who go gluten-free notice a reduction in their symptoms almost immediately.

Similarly few months later consider trying dairy free too.

Approx 50-60% find dairy free beneficial

With loads of vegan dairy alternatives these days it’s not as difficult as in the past

Post discussing gluten

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

I have been on levothyroxine 50mg (teva brand) for 1 month now, after tsh of 5

You have tested too soon

Bloods should be tested minimum 6-8 weeks after each dose change in Levo

Teva brand levothyroxine upsets many people

Many people find Levothyroxine brands are not interchangeable.

Most easily available (and often most easily tolerated) are Mercury Pharma or Accord

Mercury Pharma make 25mcg, 50mcg and 100mcg tablets 

Mercury Pharma also boxed as Eltroxin. Both often listed by company name on pharmacy database - Advanz

Accord only make 50mcg and 100mcg tablets. Accord is also boxed as Almus via Boots, 

Wockhardt is very well tolerated, but only available in 25mcg tablets. Some people remain on Wockhardt, taking their daily dose as a number of tablets 

Lactose free brands - currently Teva or Vencamil only

Teva makes 25mcg, 50mcg, 75mcg and 100mcg

Many patients do NOT get on well with Teva brand of Levothyroxine.

Teva is lactose free. But Teva contains mannitol as a filler instead of lactose, which seems to be possible cause of problems. Mannitol seems to upset many people, it changes gut biome 

Teva is the only brand that makes 75mcg tablet.

So if avoiding Teva for 75mcg dose ask for 25mcg to add to 50mcg or just extra 50mcg tablets to cut in half

But for some people (usually if lactose intolerant, Teva is by far the best option)

Vencamil (currently 100mcg only) is lactose free and mannitol free. 25mcg and 50mcg tablets hopefully available from summer 2024

March 2023 - Aristo now called Vencamil

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Helpful post about different brands

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

List of different brands available in U.K.

thyroiduk.org/if-you-are-hy...

Posts that mention Teva

healthunlocked.com/search/p...

Teva poll

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Once you find a brand that suits you, best to make sure to only get that one at each prescription.

Watch out for brand change when dose is increased or at repeat prescription.

Government guidelines for GP in support of patients if you find it difficult/impossible to change brands

gov.uk/drug-safety-update/l...

If a patient reports persistent symptoms when switching between different levothyroxine tablet formulations, consider consistently prescribing a specific product known to be well tolerated by the patient.

academic.oup.com/jcem/artic...

Physicians should: 1) alert patients that preparations may be switched at the pharmacy; 2) encourage patients to ask to remain on the same preparation at every pharmacy refill; and 3) make sure patients understand the need to have their TSH retested and the potential for dosing readjusted every time their LT4 preparation is switched (18).

And here

pharmacymagazine.co.uk/clin...

Discussed here too

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Levothyroxine is an extremely fussy hormone and should always be taken on an empty stomach and then nothing apart from water for at least an hour after

Many people take Levothyroxine soon after waking, but it may be more convenient and perhaps more effective taken at bedtime

verywellhealth.com/best-tim...

markvanderpump.co.uk/blog/p...

markvanderpump.co.uk/blog/p...

No other medication or supplements at same as Levothyroxine, leave at least 2 hour gap.

Some like iron, calcium, magnesium, HRT, omeprazole or vitamin D should be four hours away

(Time gap doesn't apply to Vitamin D mouth spray)

If you normally take levothyroxine at bedtime/in night ...adjust timings as follows prior to blood test

If testing Monday morning, delay Saturday evening dose levothyroxine until Sunday morning. Delay Sunday evening dose levothyroxine until after blood test on Monday morning. Take Monday evening dose levothyroxine as per normal

Nmcx profile image
Nmcx in reply toSlowDragon

hi- I have just been given this brand for 75 mg as can’t take Teva.

Levothyroxine
helvella profile image
helvellaAdministrator in reply toNmcx

Thanks for that.

See my new post here: healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Annaa4 profile image
Annaa4 in reply toSlowDragon

What are the side effects of taking the teva brand? So I know what to keep a look out for. Iv almost finished my teva ones so will change my next batch. Apart from head aches I havent really noticed any symptoms

Nmcx profile image
Nmcx in reply toAnnaa4

When I was on Teva all my original symptoms of an under active thyroid came back at once. I didn’t make the link at first, changed back and was fine. Since then I have read lots of Teva horror stories. Sometimes a battle to find other brands as often out of stock.

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministrator in reply toAnnaa4

If you have side effects/adverse reactions or other problems:

🟨 Making Yellow Card Reports 🟨

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Headache is common hypothyroid symptom

Teva - reactions wide and various

Some people love it. Others can’t tolerate at all

healthunlocked.com/search/p...

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