Jarlsberg cheese may help stave off osteoporosi... - Thyroid UK

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Jarlsberg cheese may help stave off osteoporosis, small study suggests

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministratorThyroid UK
40 Replies

K2 rides again!

Ironically, the day after the dismissive vitamin D article in Forbes (which - as was pointed out - had no mention of K2).

Jarlsberg cheese may help stave off osteoporosis, small study suggests

Jarlsberg is rich in vitamin K2, which has previously been found to improve bone health

Eating Jarlsberg cheese may help to prevent bone thinning and stave off osteoporosis, research suggests.

Jarlsberg is a mild cheese made from cow’s milk, with regular holes that mean it is classified as a Swiss-type cheese, although it originates from Norway. It is rich in vitamin K2, which has previously been found to improve bone health.

The results of a study published in the journal BMJ Nutrition Prevention & Health suggest a daily portion could be beneficial to bone growth and regeneration.

Rest of newspaper article accessible here:

theguardian.com/society/202...

Original research

Effect on bone anabolic markers of daily cheese intake with and without vitamin K2: a randomised clinical trial

1. orcid.org/0000-0003-3430-90... Einar Lundberg1,

2. Morten Glasø2,

3. Rahul Chhura3,

4. Arjun Andre Shukla1,

5. Torunn Austlid2,

6. Zohaib Sarwar1,

7. Kathrine Hovland2,

8. Sapna Iqbal2,

9. Hans Erik Fagertun4,

10. Helge Holo5 and

11. Stig Einride Larsen6,7

12. Correspondence toDr Helge Einar Lundberg, Skjetten Medical Center, Skjetten, Norway; hl@meddoc.no

Abstract

Background Daily intake of 57 g Jarlsberg cheese has been shown to increase the total serum osteocalcin (tOC). Is this a general cheese effect or specific for Jarlsberg containing vitamin K2 and 1,4-dihydroxy-2naphtoic acid (DHNA)?

Methods 66 healthy female volunteers (HV) were recruited. By skewed randomisation (3:2), 41 HV were allocated to daily intake of 57 g Jarlsberg (J-group) and 25–50 g Camembert (C-group) in 6 weeks. After 6 weeks the C-group was switched to Jarlsberg. The study duration was 12 weeks with clinical investigations every 6 weeks. The main variables were procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (PINP), tOC, carboxylated osteocalcin (cOC) and the osteocalcin ratio (RO) defined as the ratio between cOC and undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC). Serum cross-linked C-telopeptide type I collagen (CTX), vitamin K2, lipids and clinical chemistry were used as secondary variables.

Results PINP, tOC, cOC, RO and vitamin K2 increased significantly (p<0.01) after 6 weeks in the J-group. PINP remained unchanged in the C-group. The other variables decreased slightly in the C-group but increased significantly (p≤0.05) after switching to Jarlsberg. No CTX-changes detected in neither of the groups.

Serum lipids increased slightly in both groups. Switching to Jarlsberg, total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol were significantly reduced (p≤0.05). Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), Ca++ and Mg++ were significantly reduced in the J-group, but unchanged in the C-group. Switching to Jarlsberg, HbA1c and Ca++ decreased significantly.

Conclusion The effect of daily Jarlsberg intake on increased s-osteocalcin level is not a general cheese effect. Jarlsberg contain vitamin K2 and DHNA which increases PINP, tOC, cOC and RO and decreases Ca++, Mg++ and HbA1c. These effects reflect increased bone anabolism and a possible reduced risk of adverse metabolic outcomes.

Trial registration number NCT04189796.

Rest of paper accessible here:

nutrition.bmj.com/content/e...

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helvella
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40 Replies
Pearlteapot profile image
Pearlteapot

It's so lovely to see some really good news. Jarslburg here I come. Literally, as I am soon travelling to Scandinavia where I expect to see Jarslburg on the breakfast options.

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministratorThyroid UK in reply to Pearlteapot

I'm afraid I don't really like the texture of it and some other cheeses - the ones sometimes regarded as being soapy. But it's not that big an issue - and I hope cooking with it doesn't destroy all the K2.

Sparklingsunshine profile image
Sparklingsunshine in reply to helvella

I tried some once, it was vile, like eating soap. I'll stick to K2 supplements I think.

RedApple profile image
RedAppleAdministrator

I thought most (proper) cheese was good for K2? Is this a Jarlesberg promotion! I'm more than happy to eat Jarlesberg if it's better for me than cheddar :D

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministratorThyroid UK in reply to RedApple

I'll make up for any apparent bias by reference to Dutch, French, Italian, Swiss, ... :-)

50 micrograms in Munster

34 micrograms in Camembert

About 32 micrograms in Edam and aged Gouda

12 micrograms in cheddar

webmd.com/diet/foods-high-i...

When comparing cheeses from different countries, remarkable differences were observed (Table 2). Notably, cheeses produced in Mediterranean countries (feta, mozzarella, gorgonzola, pecorino) were low in menaquinone content with Parmesan cheese containing almost negligible amounts (3 ng/g). French cheeses, Brie and Boursin, had low vitamin K2 content (125 ng/g and 111 ng/g, respectively), whereas it was considerably higher Camembert and Roquefort (681 ng/g and 381 ng/g, respectively). The highest content of menaquinones in French cheeses was measured in Münster cheese (originating from the Vosges and made from raw, unpasteurized milk) with 801 ng/g total vitamin K2.

Paper includes some British cheeses - cheddar and Stilton. And some other Norwegian cheeses. And Greek.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

Swiss Cheeses Are an Important Dietary Source of Vitamin K2

Conclusions

Vitamin K plays a key role in blood clotting and in bone and cardiovascular health.

Cheese, and semi-hard cheese in particular, is an important source of this microbially synthesised vitamin.

The highest levels of vitamin K2 are found in Raclette, Vacherin Fribourgeois and Emmentaler.

The consumption of Swiss cheese can cover an average 13–17% of the daily vitamin K requirement. Traditional cheese dishes such as raclette and fondue actually provide amounts in excess of the daily requirement.

agrarforschungschweiz.ch/en...

TSH110 profile image
TSH110 in reply to helvella

Beat meto it on ementhal. I once had a Finnish cheese it was brown and like fudge it was absolutely delicious can’t find it anywhere. It was at the Xmas Festival in Rotherhithe Finnish church - lots of steps to climb but it was worth it! No idea if that has k2 but I’d eat it anyway if I came across it again 🤣🤣🤣

Pearlteapot profile image
Pearlteapot in reply to TSH110

Is it Brunost?

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunost

If not, I will do this important research for you as I am going to Finland for my holidays. Important that I test the cheeses.

TSH110 profile image
TSH110 in reply to Pearlteapot

That’s the one - delicious! Great detective work 😉

Dried prunes are rich in K2

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministratorThyroid UK in reply to

According to this link, they have lots of K1 but not K2:

nutritionstudies.org/6-fact...

in reply to helvella

My apologies

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministratorThyroid UK in reply to

Not a problem - another fragment of information now on display here. :-)

TSH110 profile image
TSH110 in reply to

I like the sound of prunes and cheese a vit k fest!

waveylines profile image
waveylines

Yum yum....Great justification to eat all those lovely cheeses! Love it. Thank you!

Star13 profile image
Star13

helvella You may find this interesting.....

sciencemediacentre.org/expe...

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministratorThyroid UK in reply to Star13

Very interesting, thank you.

I suggest anyone who has got this far might do well to read that link.

Pearlteapot profile image
Pearlteapot in reply to helvella

I read this to mean that any semi hard cheese high in K2 that doesn't cause diarrhoea is good. For me, that means all semi hard cheeses, not limited to Jarlesburg, which is even better news. I'm very fond of Gouda.

Very interesting that the study is alleged to have been part funded by the manufacturers of Jarlesburg. I wonder how much resource their marketing department puts into researching medical conditions that might be improved by Jarlesburg. I look forward to other trials of Jarlesburg benefits in the near future.

jade_s profile image
jade_s

Just read this on the Guardian and came over to see helvella had already posted it here, thanks :)

Can anyone point me to the research or info on K2 & any impact on those on blood thinners? My FIL desperately needs Vit D but he's also on Xarelto, and I think I remember that it's K1 that's troublesome, not K2. I tried looking it up once but got a bit lost - any reliable, scientific info that anyone readily has on hand? Thank you!!

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministratorThyroid UK in reply to jade_s

Same here regarding getting a bit lost!

Although K1 and K2 are different, and there are so many variations of K2, there have also been suggestions of interconversion of forms of K.

1. Name of the medicinal product

Xarelto 10 mg film-coated tablets

2. Qualitative and quantitative composition

Each film-coated tablet contains 10 mg rivaroxaban.

.

.

Protamine sulphate and vitamin K are not expected to affect the anticoagulant activity of rivaroxaban.

medicines.org.uk/emc/produc...

But be wary of picking up and running with one comment buried in a single document! And there are many other bits about changing between vitamin K antagonists and this medicine, etc.

jade_s profile image
jade_s in reply to helvella

Great thanks! I will continue to be wary and keep reading, then. I didn't even realize they could interconvert, yikes! We've already got him on high doses of D and perhaps that will have to be enough for now.

Star13 profile image
Star13 in reply to jade_s

I have the same problem. Blood thinners playing havoc with my bones!😕

jade_s profile image
jade_s in reply to Star13

Wow I'm sorry to hear that. I hadn't even realized there was an interaction. Thank you for sharing and best wishes to you!!

Brightness14 profile image
Brightness14

It's the only thing about my body that's good. O Positive Blood which I have and many yearsago was annoyed about when giving blood for the first time discovered that I was the most common type but now realise it's an advantage. Thinner Blood.

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministratorThyroid UK in reply to Brightness14

I did not know that - fellow O here.

TSH110 profile image
TSH110 in reply to helvella

Me too

Star13 profile image
Star13 in reply to Brightness14

O+ is the most common but that can be a disadvantage because its the one thats the most in need so if there is a shortage we could be in trouble! Where is the evidence that we have thinner blood though? Never heard of that. As far as I knew different blood types do not affect the consistency.

TSH110 profile image
TSH110 in reply to Star13

It seems to be protective against heart attacks and possibly strokes so maybe it’s thinner? Some other interesting health associations are mentioned in the link below. Can’t say it stopped me getting serious malaria tho:

healthtestingcenters.com/wh...

Star13 profile image
Star13 in reply to TSH110

No and I must be an exception too as I’ve had a VTE and a stroke !🤨

Brightness14 profile image
Brightness14 in reply to TSH110

MY nephew is a stroke consultant and he mentioned it to me a few years ago.

Zephyrbear profile image
Zephyrbear in reply to Star13

That’s ok… I’m O negative and you can have mine quite safely, being the “universal donor”. 😀

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministratorThyroid UK in reply to Zephyrbear

As found in all kebab shops?

:-) :-) :-)

Zephyrbear profile image
Zephyrbear in reply to helvella

To be honest, I have never been in a kebab shop (?meat cooking on a sticks never appealed to me) so I’m not entirely sure what you’re getting at… 🥴

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministratorThyroid UK in reply to Zephyrbear

Doner kebab.

Yes, a pathetic pun. :-) Apologies.

Zephyrbear profile image
Zephyrbear in reply to helvella

😂🤣😂

Gingernut44 profile image
Gingernut44 in reply to helvella

That made me chuckle, at least I haven’t lost my sense of humour 😆

Brightness14 profile image
Brightness14 in reply to Star13

Yes they do , illnesses vary considerably by the type of blood type many papers have been written about it.

TSH110 profile image
TSH110

I think I’ve read ementhal cheese also has similar benefits. I was surprised to discover the holes are because it ferments and merrily bubbles away. The older the better too, cave aged 😁

Batty1 profile image
Batty1

How much would you need to eat daily?

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministratorThyroid UK in reply to Batty1

One part says 57 grams of Jarlsberg which some comments suggest is actually quite a significant portion.

Star13 profile image
Star13 in reply to helvella

It says about the size of two match boxes - now there are match boxes and match boxes but I’m taking that as the normal small ones.

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