Bad acne whilst taking levothyroxine: Hi all, I... - Thyroid UK

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Bad acne whilst taking levothyroxine

bozzie12 profile image
8 Replies

Hi all,

I was diagnosed with an underactive thyroid in September 2021 and prescribed 25mg levothyroxine. A blood test 2 months later confirmed my hormone levels were now OK so i remained on that low dose. But over 6 months, my neck and jawline have exploded in horrendous, painful, inflamed spots. My skin wasn't great to begin with, and when I received the diagnosis I thought that sorting out my thyroid would solve my skin but the opposite has happened.

I've stopped taking levothyroxine (against medical advice) and have been prescribed doxycycline and Duac topical gel. My skin is clearing up, but that's probably more to do with stopping levothyroxine than the antibiotics. Doc has also referred me to a dermatologist. Has anyone managed to crack the problem of acne whilst on levothyroxine? I'm feeling so lethargic and depressed now I've stopped taking it, its such a lose lose situation :(.

Thanks!

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SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Standard starter dose of levothyroxine is 50mcg and dose is slowly increased upwards in 25mcg steps until symptoms are improved and Ft4 and Ft3 at least 50-60% through range

What were results after 6-8 weeks on 25mcg dose levothyroxine

ALWAYS test thyroid levels early morning, ideally before 9am and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

How long since you stopped levothyroxine

Bloods should be retested 6-8 weeks after each dose change or brand change in levothyroxine

For full Thyroid evaluation you need TSH, FT4 and FT3 plus both TPO and TG thyroid antibodies tested.

Very important to test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 at least once year minimum

Low vitamin levels are likely/inevitable if on too low a dose levothyroxine

B12 likely implicated in acne

Low vitamin levels are extremely common, especially with autoimmune thyroid disease (Hashimoto’s or Ord’s thyroiditis)

Autoimmune thyroid disease with goitre is Hashimoto’s

Autoimmune thyroid disease without goitre is Ord’s thyroiditis. Both are autoimmune and generally called Hashimoto’s.

In U.K. medics never call it Hashimoto’s, just autoimmune thyroid disease (and they usually ignore the autoimmune aspect)

Recommended on here that all thyroid blood tests early morning, ideally before 9am last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip)

Private tests are available as NHS currently rarely tests Ft3 or all relevant vitamins

List of private testing options and money off codes

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Medichecks Thyroid plus antibodies and vitamins

medichecks.com/products/adv...

Blue Horizon Thyroid Premium Gold includes antibodies, cortisol and vitamins by DIY fingerprick test

bluehorizonbloodtests.co.uk...

If TPO or TG thyroid antibodies are high this is usually due to Hashimoto’s (commonly known in UK as autoimmune thyroid disease). Ord’s is autoimmune without goitre.

About 90% of all primary hypothyroidism in Uk is due to Hashimoto’s. Low vitamin levels are particularly common with Hashimoto’s.

Link about thyroid blood tests

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Link about Hashimoto’s

thyroiduk.org/hypothyroid-b...

List of hypothyroid symptoms

thyroiduk.org/if-you-are-un...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Approx how old are you

What were thyroid results BEFORE starting on levothyroxine

Essential to test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 plus thyroid antibodies

About 90% of primary hypothyroidism is autoimmune thyroid disease also called Hashimoto’s usually diagnosed by high thyroid antibodies

Hashimoto’s frequently leads to low vitamin levels

Always test thyroid early morning, ideally before 9am and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

You might find this post interesting/helpful

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

bozzie12 profile image
bozzie12

SlowDragon thanks for replying.

I'm 32. My TSH was 7.39 (range 0.27 - 4.2) when I was diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Is that high? That's the only endocrinology result from the blood test as it wasn't specifically a thyroid test.

Is it possible that 25mg isn't nearly enough, and that my acne might get better if my dose was increased?

That's an interesting point about the vitamins, I will look to get those tested. Can the GP prescribe supplements if they are low?

Thanks!

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply tobozzie12

Yes, starting too low frequently causes problems

Standard starter dose of levothyroxine is 50mcg unless over 65 years old

Dose levothyroxine should be increased slowly upwards in 25mcg steps until (typically) on around 1.6mcg levothyroxine per kilo of your weight per day

Some people need higher dose, some less

Starting levothyroxine - flow chart

researchgate.net/figure/Flo...

guidelines on dose levothyroxine by weight

Even if we frequently don’t start on full replacement dose, most people need to increase levothyroxine dose slowly upwards in 25mcg steps (retesting 6-8 weeks after each increase) until eventually on, or near full replacement dose

Levothyroxine doesn’t “top up” failing thyroid…..it replaces it

Modern guidelines recommend starting at or near full replacement dose……but many many people can’t tolerate starting on high dose …..but need to start on 50mcg and increase SLOWLY over several months

NICE guidelines on full replacement dose

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng145/...

1.3.6

Consider starting levothyroxine at a dosage of 1.6 micrograms per kilogram of body weight per day (rounded to the nearest 25 micrograms) for adults under 65 with primary hypothyroidism and no history of cardiovascular disease.

Also here

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/hypo...

gp-update.co.uk/Latest-Upda...

Traditionally we have tended to start patients on a low dose of levothyroxine and titrate it up over a period of months. RCT evidence suggests that for the majority of patients this is not necessary and may waste resources.

For patients aged >60y or with ischaemic heart disease, start levothyroxine at 25–50μg daily and titrate up every 3 to 6 weeks as tolerated.

For ALL other patients start at full replacement dose. For most this will equate to 1.6 μg/kg/day (approximately 100μg for a 60kg woman and 125μg for a 75kg man).

If you are starting treatment for subclinical hypothyroidism, this article advises starting at a dose close to the full treatment dose on the basis that it is difficult to assess symptom response unless a therapeutic dose has been trialled.

BMJ also clear on dose required

bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m41

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply tobozzie12

GP will only test and treat vitamin deficiencies

Low, but within range results, you will need to self supplement to improve

Come back with new post once you get results

Optimal vitamin results

Vitamin D over 80nmol

Serum B12 over 500

Folate and ferritin at least half way through range

Low vitamin levels are EXTREMELY common with hypothyroidism, especially if cause is autoimmune thyroid disease

As at least 90% of hypothyroidism is autoimmune, that’s likely

You need thyroid antibodies tested to confirm autoimmune thyroid disease or if both antibodies are negative an ultrasound scan of thyroid

nellie237 profile image
nellie237

Ask GP to test for Polycystic Ovaries.............very well known to cause acne as you describe.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

PCOS and Hashimoto’s often go together

palomahealth.com/learn/pcos...

pcosdiva.com/2017/03/pcos-a...

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