Acquired resistance to thyroid hormone has been discussed quite a few times on forum. Good to see a paper recognising the possibility.
Thyroid hormone resistance index and mortality in euthyroid subjects: Di@bet.es study
in European Journal of Endocrinology
Authors:Silvia Patricia Alonso1, Sergio Valdés2, Cristina Maldonado-Araque3, Ana Lago4, Pilar Ocon5, Alfonso Calle6, Luis Castaño7, Elias Delgado8, Edelmiro Menéndez9, Josep Franch-Nadal10, Sonia Gaztambide11, Juan Girbés12, Felipe Chaves13, Sara García-Serrano14, Eva García-Escobar15, Jose Carlos Fernández-García16, Gabriel Olveira17, Natalia Colomo18, and Gemma Rojo-Martínez19
DOI: doi.org/10.1530/EJE-21-0640
Online Publication Date: 01 Nov 2021
Objective: It has been proposed that a mild form of acquired resistance to thyroid hormone may occur in the general population. Its clinical significance remains largely unknown. The objective was to explore whether a newly described thyroid hormone resistance index is associated with the risk of mortality in a sample of community-dwelling euthyroid subjects representative of the adult population of Spain.
Design: Longitudinal observational study including 3750 individuals, free of thyroid disease, TPO Abs negative (<50 IU/mL) and with TSH levels within the euthyroid range (≥0.5 and ≤5.0 mUI/mL) participating in the nationwide study Di@bet.es (2008-2010).
Methods: We used the Thyroid Feedback Quantile-based Index (TFQI) as a marker of resistance to thyroid hormone. The study population was grouped into categories according to their TFQI values at baseline. Fatal events were ascertained from the national death registry (end of follow-up December 2016).
Results: 231 deaths were recorded during an average follow-up of 7.3 years. Compared with the category with the highest sensitivity to FT4 (TFQI≤p5) (reference), the Relative Risk of mortality in the categories with TFQI>p5 and ≤p25; >p25 and ≤p50; >p50 and ≤p75; >p75 and ≤p95; and >p95 were 1.01, (0.47-2.19), 1.42 (0.68-2.97), 1.54 (0.74-3.22), 1.47 (0.70-3.11) and 2.61 (1.16-5.89) respectively (p for trend 0.003). The association remained significant after multivariate adjustment of the data (p for trend 0.017).
Conclusions: A thyroid hormone resistance index focused on deviations of the average pituitary response to thyroid hormones may be associated to all-cause mortality independently of other conventional risk factors and comorbidities.
Full paper is behind a paywall.
eje.bioscientifica.com/view...
jimh111