Help with results: Hi, wondered if someone could... - Thyroid UK

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Help with results

Tiberess profile image
18 Replies

Hi, wondered if someone could help. I was diagnosed hypothyroid about 3 years ago and was put on 50 Levo which I had to fight to have increased to 75 18months ago! I know I’m very hypo again and have attached my latest results from the doctor which has shown an increase in my tsh to 4.1 (it was 1.36 12 months ago) I monitor my own with private blood tests every 6 months and have got high antibodies, indicating Hashimoto’s. I take all the usual supplements as recommended on here, the only thing I’m not is gluten free. My doctor is refusing to up my Levo, even though I clearly need it and to be honest I don’t want to change doctors. I am thinking of asking to be referred to an endo just to take it out of their hands!

My last Medichecks results were in May and they were

Tsh 2.69 (0.27-4.2)

T3 3.55 (3.1-6.8)

T4 13.5 (12-22)

Wondered if anyone could give me any advice how to approach this with the doctor and a decent Endo in the northwest (Wigan area) can’t remember who to email for the list and if you think this is the right approach!

Thank you in advance, can’t go on like this and hold down the job I am doing!

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Tiberess
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18 Replies
fuchsia-pink profile image
fuchsia-pink

You are horribly under-medicated - you must feel dreadful :(

The aim of a patient on levo is for TSH to be less than 2 (often less than 1) and for free T4 and free T3 to be in the top third (often the top quartile) of the range. You are nowhere near ... your free T4 in May was 11.5% through range and free T3 was 12.16%. So utterly feeble (albeit balanced!)

I think SlowDragon or SeasideSusie may have links etc that you can show your GP

Good luck x

Zazbag profile image
Zazbag in reply to fuchsia-pink

Yes I bet OP must feel awful with those numbers.

Even though I feel I was treated very negligently by my GP, I at least got a letter from an NHS endo saying my TSH needed to be between 0.27 and 2 when I was diagnosed.

I'm happy to forward my letter to you Tiberess (with my personal info redacted) so you can show your GP.

Tiberess profile image
Tiberess in reply to Zazbag

That would help if you could, do you need my email for that or can you do it on this site?

Zazbag profile image
Zazbag in reply to Tiberess

Please PM me your email address and I'll send it to you 🙂

SeasideSusie profile image
SeasideSusieRemembering

Tiberess

Here are two articles which may help you persuade your GP to increase your dose:

Dr Toft, past president of the British Thyroid Association and leading endocrinologist, states in Pulse Magazine (the professional magazine for doctors):

"The appropriate dose of levothyroxine is that which restores euthyroidism and serum TSH to the lower part of the reference range - 0.2-0.5mU/l. In this case, free thyroxine is likely to be in the upper part of its reference range or even slightly elevated – 18-22pmol/l. Most patients will feel well in that circumstance. But some need a higher dose of levothyroxine to suppress serum TSH and then the serum-free T4 concentration will be elevated at around 24-28pmol/l. This 'exogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism' is not dangerous as long as serum T3 is unequivocally normal – that is, serum total around T3 1.7nmol/l (reference range 1.0-2.2nmol/l).*"

*He recently confirmed, during a public meeting, that this applies to Free T3 as well as Total T3.

You can obtain a copy of the article by emailing Dionne at

tukadmin@thyroiduk.org

print it and highlight question 6 to show your doctor.

You can also refer to NHS Leeds Teaching Hospitals who say

pathology.leedsth.nhs.uk/pa...

Scroll down to the box

Thyroxine Replacement Therapy in Primary Hypothyroidism

TSH Level .................. This Indicates

0.2 - 2.0 miu/L .......... Sufficient Replacement

> 2.0 miu/L ............ Likely under Replacement

The email address I have given above for Dionne, is also the one to use for the list of thyroid friendly endos.

Tiberess profile image
Tiberess in reply to SeasideSusie

Thank you, this is perfect! And thanks for all the work and help you and the other admins give on here, it has been invaluable to me and many others.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

I am out at moment..

Will send some links later

GP is clueless

Dose of levothyroxine should be increase up slowly in 25mcg steps

Aim is to bring Ft3 at least 50% through range... regardless of were TSH is

TsH must be under 2 ....many people TSH is well under one when adequately treated ..

Guidelines on dose by weight is 1.6mcg per kilo of your weight

Rare to need less...some need higher dose

Tiberess profile image
Tiberess in reply to SlowDragon

Thank you and as I said to seaside Suzie above, thank you for all the support you And other admins give to people on here, it really is such a massive help.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

guidelines on dose levothyroxine by weight

Even if we don’t start on full replacement dose, most people need to increase levothyroxine dose slowly upwards in 25mcg steps (retesting 6-8 weeks after each increase) until on full replacement dose

NICE guidelines on full replacement dose

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng145/...

1.3.6

Consider starting levothyroxine at a dosage of 1.6 micrograms per kilogram of body weight per day (rounded to the nearest 25 micrograms) for adults under 65 with primary hypothyroidism and no history of cardiovascular disease.

gp-update.co.uk/Latest-Upda...

Traditionally we have tended to start patients on a low dose of levothyroxine and titrate it up over a period of months.

RCT evidence suggests that for the majority of patients this is not necessary and may waste resources.

For patients aged >60y or with ischaemic heart disease, start levothyroxine at 25–50μg daily and titrate up every 3 to 6 weeks as tolerated

For ALL other patients start at full replacement dose. For most this will equate to 1.6 μg/kg/day (approximately 100μg for a 60kg woman and 125μg for a 75kg man).

If you are starting treatment for subclinical hypothyroidism, this article advises starting at a dose close to the full treatment dose on the basis that it is difficult to assess symptom response unless a therapeutic dose has been trialled.

A small Dutch double-blind cross-over study (ArchIntMed 2010;170:1996) demonstrated that night time rather than morning dosing improved TSH suppression and free T4 measurements, but made no difference to subjective wellbeing. It is reasonable to take levothyroxine at night rather than in the morning, especially for individuals who do not eat late at night.

BMJ also clear on dose required

bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m41

bestpractice.bmj.com/topics...

TSH

NHS England Liothyronine guidelines July 2019 clearly state on page 13 that TSH should be between 0.4-1.5 when treated with just Levothyroxine

Note that it says test should be in morning BEFORE taking Levo thyroxine

Also to test vitamin D, folate, B12 and ferritin

sps.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploa...

Aim is to bring a TSH under 2.5

gp-update.co.uk/SM4/Mutable...

academic.oup.com/jcem/artic...

Interestingly, patients with a serum TSH below the reference range, but not suppressed (0.04–0.4 mU/liter), had no increased risk of cardiovascular disease, dysrhythmias, or fractures. It is unfortunate that we did not have access to serum free T4 concentrations in these patients to ascertain whether they were above or within the laboratory reference range. However, our data indicate that it may be safe for patients to be on a dose of T4 that results in a low serum TSH concentration, as long as it is not suppressed at less than 0.03 mU/liter. Many patients report that they prefer such T4 doses (9, 10). Figure 2 indicates that the best outcomes appear to be associated with having a TSH within the lower end of the reference range.

TSH more than 4 causes issues to patients on levothyroxine

academic.oup.com/jcem/artic...

In summary, patients on long-term T4 with either an increased serum TSH (>4 mU/liter) or a suppressed TSH (<0.03 mU/liter) have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, dysrhythmias, and fractures when compared with patients with a TSH within the laboratory reference range. Patients with a low, but not suppressed, TSH (0.04–0.4 mU/liter) had no increased risk of these outcomes in this study.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Noticed your low GFR too

This is common when hypothyroid

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

The GFR is reversibly reduced (by about 40%) in more than 55% of adults with hypothyroidism[40] due to several reasons.

Folate is very low

supplementing a good quality daily vitamin B complex, one with folate in (not folic acid) may be beneficial.

This can help keep all B vitamins in balance

Difference between folate and folic acid

chriskresser.com/folate-vs-...

Many Hashimoto’s patients have MTHFR gene variation and can have trouble processing folic acid.

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

B vitamins best taken after breakfast

Igennus Super B is good quality and cheap vitamin B complex. Contains folate. Full dose is two tablets per day. Many/most people may only need one tablet per day. Certainly only start on one per day (or even half tablet per day for first couple of weeks)

Or Thorne Basic B or jarrow B-right are other options that contain folate, but both are large capsules

If you are taking vitamin B complex, or any supplements containing biotin, remember to stop these 7 days before any blood tests, as biotin can falsely affect test results

endo.confex.com/endo/2016en...

endocrinenews.endocrine.org...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

If your GP remains obstinately refusing to increase dose you will have to go over their head and see a recommended thyroid specialist endocrinologist. Who will write to GP informing GP to keep dose levothyroxine higher and TSH under one

Email Dionne at Thyroid UK for list of recommend thyroid specialist endocrinologists

tukadmin@thyroiduk.org

Tiberess profile image
Tiberess in reply to SlowDragon

I have emailed her, didn’t even realise the link with GFR, and just been told I have lichen planus where I’d much rather not have it which I’ve just discovered is linked to hypothyroidism too! How much more things do you need to add to the list before someone listens to you! Feeling very disillusioned with my general practice right now.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Tiberess

It’s quite extraordinary how poor training is on how to treat hypothyroidism .....there are almost 2 million people in the UK on levothyroxine....it’s the 2nd or 3rd most prescribed medication....yet thousands of patients are left woefully under medicated

Levothyroxine doesn’t “top up” a failing thyroid, it replaces it. So almost every patient will need to be on a full replacement dose

Re lichen planus

I have a friend with difficult lichen planus....she was extremely sceptical that gluten free diet would help...but has been very pleasantly surprised

Getting coeliac blood test while still on high gluten diet before trial of absolutely strictly gluten free diet

Tiberess profile image
Tiberess

I have done a coeliac test which was clear but find it so very difficult to see my life without gluten which I know is such a cop out! Really need to give it a go I think!

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Tiberess

You replied to yourself (easily done) so I didn’t get an alert

Gluten free diet is much easier than you might think....hardest thing is eating at free or family (not much of that happening right now!)

Trying gluten free diet for 3-6 months. If no noticeable improvement then reintroduce gluten and see if symptoms get worse

chriskresser.com/the-gluten...

amymyersmd.com/2018/04/3-re...

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

drknews.com/changing-your-d...

restartmed.com/hashimotos-g...

Non Coeliac Gluten sensitivity (NCGS) and autoimmune disease

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/296...

The predominance of Hashimoto thyroiditis represents an interesting finding, since it has been indirectly confirmed by an Italian study, showing that autoimmune thyroid disease is a risk factor for the evolution towards NCGS in a group of patients with minimal duodenal inflammation. On these bases, an autoimmune stigma in NCGS is strongly supported

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/300...

The obtained results suggest that the gluten-free diet may bring clinical benefits to women with autoimmune thyroid disease

nuclmed.gr/wp/wp-content/up...

In summary, whereas it is not yet clear whether a gluten free diet can prevent autoimmune diseases, it is worth mentioning that HT patients with or without CD benefit from a diet low in gluten as far as the progression and the potential disease complications are concerned

restartmed.com/hashimotos-g...

Despite the fact that 5-10% of patients have Celiac disease, in my experience and in the experience of many other physicians, at least 80% + of patients with Hashimoto's who go gluten-free notice a reduction in their symptoms almost immediately.

Why gluten intolerance can upset cortisol levels

kalishinstitute.com/blog/gl...

Tiberess profile image
Tiberess in reply to SlowDragon

Thank you, I think I’m going to have to give it a go, and break off my love affair with artisan breads sigh

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Tiberess

Some GF bread is ok toasted (must be in separate GF toaster....or get toaster bag to use in standard toaster

Warburtons seeded sourdough is good toasted

Yet to find anything acceptable as bread

Waitrose Thins covered in seeds make acceptable sandwich...or very nice toasted

Watch out for cross contamination. Don’t share butter, mayo, jam etc.

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministratorThyroid UK in reply to SlowDragon

The other day RedApple recommended a specific gluten-free bread. In this thread:

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

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