A recently published article by a Hungarian doctor. Apologies for anything lost in translation.
Coronavirus is also extremely dangerous for thyroid patients - What can be done according to a doctor?
Prof. Dr. Balázs Csaba 2020.04.11. Source: Buda Endocrine Centre
femina.hu/egeszseg/pajzsmir...
Coronavirus is the most dangerous for the elderly and those with diseases - does the latter group include decreased thyroid function?
It is a common question among patients whether decreased thyroid function also means increased susceptibility to the COVID-19 virus.
With regard to the coronavirus epidemic, it is no coincidence that anyone who can should stay at home: anyone can catch the virus, but it is most dangerous for the elderly and sick people with weak immune systems, so they need to be extra careful to keep their distance.
Is the virus a threat to thyroid patients?
The short answer is yes, if the patient with hypothyroidism, has not been well treated.
Thyroid hormones, T4 and T3, are vital to the functioning of the immune system. Therefore, it is understood that the frequency and severity of infections were also significantly higher among patients with hypothyroidism. This is also supported by international observations and reports on viral infections.
Function can be restored with proper replacement
SA Sebastian and colleagues studied 159 patients with retroviral infections and found that the incidence of a subclinical hypothyroidism was high and influenced by each other. A low immune defense along with a higher TSH level. A large number of other observations are to be understood, so that in the absence of T4 and T3 hormones, the body's immunity can be significantly reduced.
Previous experimental data have shown that the function of cells at the forefront of defence, called polymorphonuclear granulocytes - PMN - is reduced in patients, but with adequate replacement, normal function has been restored.
The function of PMN cells was also measured based on their ability to emit light, and an increase in cell function was observed in the presence of the hormone T3. Subsequently, the function of immune cells, the so-called lymphocytes, which indicate the degree of cellular immunity, was also tested, and a clear increase in function could be detected.
What follows from this data?
Susceptibility to infection is significant in patients with impaired thyroid function. It is therefore important to ensure that those concerned do not stop the thyroxine supplementation they have started, and even to increase the daily dose slightly if necessary and to supplement it with vitamin D3, of which 3000-4000 IU per day is necessary for proper functioning.