Your wife is undermedicated and needs an increase in her dose of Levo.
The aim of a treated hypo patient generally is for TSH to be 1 or below or wherever it needs to be for FT4 and FT3 to be in the upper part of their respective reference ranges when on Levo if that is where you feel well.
Her FT4 is only 36% through it's range.
She should ask her GP to raise her Levo by 25mcg now, retest in 6 weeks. If she is still symptomatic then she should have another 25mcg Levo increase and retest 6 weeks later, etc, until she feels well.
To support her request for increase use the following information:
Dr Toft, past president of the British Thyroid Association and leading endocrinologist, states in Pulse Magazine,
"The appropriate dose of levothyroxine is that which restores euthyroidism and serum TSH to the lower part of the reference range - 0.2-0.5mU/l.
In this case, free thyroxine is likely to be in the upper part of its reference range or even slightly elevated – 18-22pmol/l. Most patients will feel well in that circumstance.
But some need a higher dose of levothyroxine to suppress serum TSH and then the serum-free T4 concentration will be elevated at around 24-28pmol/l.
This 'exogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism' is not dangerous as long as serum T3 is unequivocally normal – that is, serum total around T3 1.7nmol/l (reference range 1.0-2.2nmol/l)."
You can obtain a copy of the article by emailing Dionne at tukadmin@thyroiduk.org print it and highlight question 6 to show your doctor.
My information was to let you know that your wife is undermedicated, I just gave the general information about where test results should be for an optimally medicated patient.
FT3 isn't normally tested in primary care but it's something to note for the future. With a low FT4 like your wife's, FT3 is going to be low anyway. But sometimes, when T4 to T3 conversion is poor, FT4 will go high and if the patient is still symptomatic it's often because of low FT3 and that's when it's important to test that. Hundreds of us here have to do our own private tests when we want to know our FT3 level, then it's important to test FT4 and FT3 at the same time to see how well we convert or not.
All thyroid tests should ideally be done as early as possible in morning and fasting. When on Levothyroxine, take last dose 24 hours prior to test, and take next dose straight after test. This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip, GP will be unaware)
Is this how she did the test?
Which vitamins exactly is she taking and have they been tested since started supplementing? Can you add actual results and ranges if you have them
TSH is likely too high. FT4 definitely too low, should be near top of range
No FT3 result, which is extremely important.
She needs to see GP and request 25mcg dose increase in Levothyroxine
Dr Toft, past president of the British Thyroid Association and leading endocrinologist, states in Pulse Magazine,
"The appropriate dose of levothyroxine is that which restores euthyroidism and serum TSH to the lower part of the reference range - 0.2-0.5mU/l.
In this case, free thyroxine is likely to be in the upper part of its reference range or even slightly elevated – 18-22pmol/l.
Most patients will feel well in that circumstance. But some need a higher dose of levothyroxine to suppress serum TSH and then the serum-free T4 concentration will be elevated at around 24-28pmol/l.
This 'exogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism' is not dangerous as long as serum T3 is unequivocally normal – that is, serum total around T3 1.7nmol/l (reference range 1.0-2.2nmol/l)."
You can obtain a copy of the articles from Thyroid UK email print it and highlight question 6 to show your doctor please email Dionne at
tukadmin@thyroiduk.org
If after getting TSH under one and FT4 towards top of range, if FT3 remains low then look at getting T3 prescribed via endocrinologist
Professor Toft recent article saying, T3 may be necessary for many otherwise we need high FT4 and suppressed TSH in order to have high enough FT3
Other medication at least 2 hours away, some like HRT, iron, calcium, vitamin D or magnesium at least four hours away from Levothyroxine
Many people find Levothyroxine brands are not interchangeable.
Once you find a brand that suits you, best to make sure to only get that one at each prescription. Watch out for brand change when dose is increased or at repeat prescription.
Many patients do NOT get on well with Teva brand of Levothyroxine.
Though it is the only one for lactose intolerant patients
Thanks for the reply, FT3 was not tested, she has not been tested for vitamins, she take magnesium, vit C , vit D, she has a lot of stress and anxiety, and is not sleeping very well, she is aged 67.
Low vitamins are extremely common and often need regular or continual supplementing to maintain levels
Anxiety is a typical hypothyroid symptom
On Levothyroxine many of us need TSH well under one, FT4 towards top of range and always essential to test FT3.
Do you know if your wife has autoimmune thyroid disease also called Hashimoto's diagnosed by high thyroid antibodies?
If not had antibodies tested this should be done. Hashimoto's often is linked to gluten intolerance or coeliac
Sadly NHS is currently useless at offering adequate testing. You will almost certainly need to test FT3 and both TPO and TG antibodies privately .....but ask GP to do them
You more likely to persuade GP to test B12, folate and ferritin. Ask for coeliac blood test at same time
If vitamins haven't been tested, how do you know she is taking an appropriate dose of Vit D? It's very important with Vit D to take the correct amount. Too much will get stored and can reach toxicity level. So testing and dosing accordingly is essential. And when supplementing, it's recommended to test twice a year to ensure we maintain the correct level.
If GP wont test Vit D then it can be done with an easy fingerprick blood spot test from City Assays vitamindtest.org.uk/
Alwasys get a print-out of results with the ranges for your own records and can post them for comments. Ranges are important as labs differ and it makes it easier to comment.
This is a list of symptoms and thankfully we don't get all but it doesn't matter how many we can be miserable. Thyroid hormones enable our whole body to function from head to toe and heart and brain need the most T3 in order for us to function normally.
We are prescribed levothyroxine which is T4 and it has to convert to T3. T4 is also called levothyroxine and T3 liothyronine. T3 is the Active hormone without which we cannot function optimally.
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