Pls help with tests interpretation for fT3 and fT4 - Thyroid UK

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Pls help with tests interpretation for fT3 and fT4

Absolute_Volatile profile image

Hey guys, I am new here, I am 36, got diagnosed woth hashi's before a couple of years, after a life threatening hashi attack. I am sure i had hashi's growing up. I am slowly coming out of the fog. I got some tests today and need some help trying to figure them out. I am currently on 75mcg of levothyroxine.

Here are my levels-

TSH - 0.160 uIU/mL (0.45 - 4.5)

T3 Total - 153.2 ng/dL (70 - 204)

Free T3 - 3.31 pg/mL (1.4 - 4.4)

T4 Total - 8.34 ug/dL (5.1-14.1)

Free T4 - 1.55 ng/dL (0.8 - 1.8)

Any advice would be super helpful. Thanks.

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21 Replies
greygoose profile image
greygoose

Sorry, but we need the ranges to make any sense of those results. :)

Absolute_Volatile profile image
Absolute_Volatile in reply togreygoose

Hey, thanks for the reply. Ranges added to the og post.

greygoose profile image
greygoose in reply toAbsolute_Volatile

Those results look good. How do you feel?

Absolute_Volatile profile image
Absolute_Volatile in reply togreygoose

Mainly trouble sleeping and staying asleep, weight gain, ankle pain in the morning etc etc. So 5/10.

I just started working out. Been a couple of weeks and my sleep got disturbed. Hence the tests.

greygoose profile image
greygoose in reply toAbsolute_Volatile

OK, well, there is room to increase the T3. Why not try it? :)

Absolute_Volatile profile image
Absolute_Volatile in reply togreygoose

Do you mean only T3 medication? My Gp jas askwd me to go down to 62.5 mcg thyroxine and see how it works. I could add the T3 along with it. Makes sense?

greygoose profile image
greygoose in reply toAbsolute_Volatile

Oh, sorry. I thought you were taking T4 and T3. And I meant increase the dose of T3. My mistake!

No, I didn't mean change to T3 only. But, why on earth would you want to reduce your thyroxine? You are in no way over-medicated. If on T4 only, I would want a slight increase in dose - say 75 one day, 100 the next.

Absolute_Volatile profile image
Absolute_Volatile in reply togreygoose

Interesting. Neither me or my GP would think of increasing the dosage. In fact we have been doing the opposite, working on lowering the dosage as much as possible. I started witb 300 mcg, was on 400 mcg for a while, and have worked my way to 75 mcg, with a remarkable improvement in symptoms (no where near ideal tho). I no longer fall asleep while arguing with my boyfriend. :)

Eddie83 profile image
Eddie83

First: how does your 75mcg dose of T4 compare to the T4-only full-replacement dose, which is 1.5-1.7 mcg/kg body weight?

Second: I think your FT3 is low. You did not provide a range, so I will tell you that the lab my doc uses says the range is 2.77 < FT3 < 5.27 pg/ml. This is higher than your lab, which is using a range more appropriate for sick people. Under this range, you are only 21% up in range. Addition of T3 to your regimen would likely help. Your FT4 is high enough, so you might want to reduce your T4 slightly before adding T3 (use a T3 power factor of 3-4).

Third: what are your antibody readings now? Have you looked at references like the "Root Cause" and figured out what might be causing antibodies?

Four: are you on a supplement program to replace the nutrients lost when your gut is compromised during Hashi's? A compromised gut reduces your absorption of many things, and esp. amino acids. Keep in mind that amino acids (esp. tryptophan->5HTP) are a big factor in supporting the sleep cycle. You can check to see if your Total Blood Protein is low; it needs to be in the upper half of the range, say at least 7 g/dl. Many other nutrients need to be supported like magnesium, iron, selenium, folate, B12, D3, etc etc

Absolute_Volatile profile image
Absolute_Volatile in reply toEddie83

Hi Eddie, my apologies for a late reply, i was waiting for my test results for anti bodies and other vitamins. Here are the figures

B12 477.5 pg/ml (197-771)

Vit D 35.45 ng/ml (30-100)

Total protein 7.28 g/dl (6.6 - 8.7)

Albumin 4.33 g/dl (3.5- 5.3)

Globulin 2.95 g/dl (1.8 - 3.6)

*Cortisol serum 8 am 14.93 ug/dl (6.02 -18.4)

**Ferritin 722.5 ng/ml (13-150)

TPO Antibody 35.65 iu/ml (<=5.61)

Thyroglobulin Antibody 75.56 iu/ml (<=4.11)

*saliva cortisol tests are unavailable in my city hence am blood cortisol test.

**Ferritin is high as i have beem given a IV for the same a few months back.

Other vitamins i supplement

Vit B complex with following ingredients -

Vitamin B12 – 15 MCG

Niacinamide – 100 MG

Pyridoxine – 3 MG

Folic Acid – Vitamin B9 – 1.5 MG

Ascorbic Acid – 150 MG

Riboflavin – 10 MG

Thiamine – 10 MG

Biotin – 100 MCG

Calcium Pantothenate – 50 MG

2 pills of Selece forte which includes antioxidants listed below

Alpha lipoic acid 50 MG

Elemental chromium 200 MCG

Elemental copper 1 MG

Elemental manganese 1.5 MG

Elemental selenium 150 MCG

Elemental zinc 7.5 MG

Lycopene 5 MG

Omega-3 fatty acid 75 MG

Vit C - 1000 mg

Trace Minerals capsule with the following -

Zinc 20mg

Copper chelate 2mg

Manganese sulfate 2mg

Chromium chwlate 400mcg

Molybdnem chelate 250 mcg

Boron 3 mg

Vanadyl sulfate 3.75 mg (providing 750 mcg vanadium)

Eddie83 profile image
Eddie83 in reply toAbsolute_Volatile

Looks like you've got supplements down cold. The question that needs to be asked now is: is there something in your body that needs to be removed? Those non-zero TPO and TG antibodies say to me that you could have had an environmental exposure (have you ever checked mercury & lead?), and/or that you are sensitive to something in your diet. Have you ever looked into the most common food sensitivities, and tried eliminating those for several months to see if your antibodies decrease? Another approach to the food sensitivity problem is to use a lab like Enterolab that knows how to do fecal testing; they might be able to tell you if there are indicators of gut problems like enteropathy or dysbiosis. Many practitioners now stress that a damaged gut is often involved in autoimmune issues, and esp. Hashi's.

Absolute_Volatile profile image
Absolute_Volatile in reply toEddie83

I am very sensitive to gluten, in terms of gastrointestinal issues. I had a major suppression 3 years back (at this stage nails and body hair had stopped growing)

,one dietican put me of wheat and veggies only diet. I have been sensitive to diary almost most of my life. I do consume a little bit of dairy here and there, mostly because I love it.

I am looking into the gut angle too.

And as per your suggestion i will also get tests done for mercury and lead.

Could you please explain what you mean by non - zero TPO and TG anti-bodies?

Eddie83 profile image
Eddie83 in reply toAbsolute_Volatile

Your test results included "TPO Antibody" and "Thyroglobulin Antibody". Both of those are above zero, meaning you have Hashimoto's Autoimmune Thyroiditis. The antibodies to TPO mean that your thyroid, which uses the TPO enzyme to make thyroid hormone, is being prevented from making hormone because antibodies are attacking the tissue that produces TPO. Thyroglobulin is a protein made by the thyroid gland, which carries thyroid hormones, and the TG antibodies mean that the tissues which make TG, are also being attacked. Have you ever gone on a diet that excludes most of the allergenic/sensitivity-causing foods? Such a diet would include things like green veggies, low-sugar fruits, clean proteins such as lamb raised on grass, and perhaps a safe carb such as rice; but no substances like gluten, dairy, refined sugars or artificial sweeteners, etc. etc. I have not used her program, but Izabella Wentz (thyroidpharmacist.com) has created books and programs about how to lower anti-thyroid antibodies. BTW, have you ever had an FT3 test to see what your level of active thyroid hormone is?

Absolute_Volatile profile image
Absolute_Volatile in reply toEddie83

Free T3 - 3.31 pg/mL (1.4 - 4.4)

You have already explained in one of your replies above that it is quite low. I will be switching over to NDT in the next couple of weeks or so. Let's see what happens then.

It's been a while since i have been gluten free. Will look into Izabella Wentz books.

Thank you so much for the feed back.

Eddie83 profile image
Eddie83 in reply toAbsolute_Volatile

As far as FT3, I would point out that the 1.4 - 4.4 pg/ml range is an old range that includes too many hypothyroid subjects. I mentioned before that my lab uses the range 2.77 - 5.27 pg/ml, and you want to be in the upper half of that, i.e. above 4. But, so long as you have antibodies, an increase in FT3 might not get you all the way to feeling truly alive/well.

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministrator in reply toEddie83

It is common for people to have non-zero antibody test results. Laboratory tests are imperfect. Low, non-zero results could be due to the testing process.

Further, there are other reasons for these antibodies being present including physical injury.

As I understand, the antibodies simply mop up thyroid peroxidase or thyroglobulin and do not affect the internal processes of the thyroid.

Eddie83 profile image
Eddie83 in reply tohelvella

I'm not sure what you mean by "do not affect the internal processes of the thyroid"! My understanding is that, over a period of time, the antibodies destroy thyroid tissue. That explains to me why the long-term Hashi's I previously had (antibody counts are now ~0) means that I now have to use exogenous thyroid hormones, and if I don't, I go into hypothyroidism within ~1 week.

Absolute_Volatile profile image
Absolute_Volatile in reply toEddie83

Antibody count 0. That's amazing. Would you be ok in sharing your process in brief?

Eddie83 profile image
Eddie83 in reply toAbsolute_Volatile

I got lucky. Gluten was what precipitated my plunge into hell. After I went GF, my TPO antibodies gradually decayed to zero over a period of 18 months. However, I did not get well at that point; it took many more years of nutritional supplements and dietary experimentation to repair my gut (from gluten enteropathy) and re-build my nutritional stores. My main continuing problem is that my ability to digest and retain proteins has never fully recovered; I use free amino acids as a quick way to push up my level of amino acids, as that has a lot to do with sleeping well and feeling well.

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministrator in reply toEddie83

An antibody is a protein molecule. It doesn't destroy anything.

It is lymphocytes and macrophages that destroy.

At most, in some circumstances, antibodies attach to "things" which then identify that thing as something to be destroyed. In the case of thyroid peroxidase and thyroglobulin antibodies, they attach to thyroid peroxidase and thyroglobulin molecules respectively in the bloodstream. The thyroid-peroxidase/TPO antibody complex, or thyroglobulin/TG antibody complex, can be destroyed and taken out of the system.

If sufficient of your thyroid has been destroyed, yes, indeed, you will become hypothyroid unless you take adequate thyroid hormones.

Eddie83 profile image
Eddie83 in reply tohelvella

Thanks for the clarification.

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