Denosumab and osteoporosis, more doubts than evidence
Independent experts in the pharmaceutical industry denounce the improbable effectiveness and excessive risks of denosumab. By Jérôme Vincent
Modified 08/01/2019 at 16:47 - Published on 07/10/2015 at 16:23 | Point
prescrire.org/Fr/202/1830/5...
• Denosumab dosed at 60 mg (Prolia °) is effective
very modest in preventing fractures in
osteoporosis and has no demonstrated clinical efficacy
in “bone loss” during cancer of
prostate. It exposes to disproportionate side effects
: back pain, muscle pain
and bone, multiple fractures after stopping,
osteonecrosis, immune disturbances
and serious infections (including endocarditis) related
immunosuppressive effects of this antibody
monoclonal (n ° 329 p. 168-172; n ° 362 p. 901;
No. 385 p. 806; n ° 418 p. 584 and p. 591-592). In
osteoporosis, when non-drug means
and the intake of calcium and vitamin D are effective
insufficient, alendronic acid (Fosamax ° or
other), or even raloxifene (Evista ° or other) as an alternative,
have a better risk-benefit balance,
despite the significant limitations of these drugs.
In “bone loss”, there is no known despite the significant limitations of these drugs.
In “bone loss”, no satisfactory drug is known (c) .-
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Denosumab 60 mg (Prolia °) - a medicine to rule out care
To help choose quality care, and avoid disproportionate damage for patients, we updated at the end of 2019 the list of drugs that Prescrire advises to rule out for better care.
Denosumab 60 mg (Prolia °) - a medicine to rule out care
The denosumab dosed at 60 mg (Prolia °)has a very modest effectiveness in preventing fractures in osteoporosis and has no proven clinical efficacy in "bone loss" during prostate cancer. It causes disproportionate adverse effects: back pain, muscle and bone, multiple fractures after stopping, osteonecrosis, immune disorders and serious infections (including endocarditis) related to the immunosuppressive effects of this monoclonal antibody. In osteoporosis, when the non-medicinal means and calcium and vitamin D intake are of insufficient efficiency, alendronic acid (Fosamax ° or other), or even raloxifene (Evista ° or other) as an alternative, have a better benefit-risk balance, despite the significant limitations of these drugs. In the "
Note: Another specialty based on denosumab dosed at 120 mg, Xgeva °, is allowed especially in patients who have bone metastases of a solid tumor. In this situation, denosumab is only one option among others, without its benefit-risk balance being clearly unfavorable (No. 341 pp. 174-176).
Documentary resources Prescribe
"Denosumab-Prolia °: poor efficiency in terms of fractures, far too much risk" Rev Prescrire 2011; 31 (329): 168-172. ( pdf, subscribers only )
"Prolia": the doubt benefits the firm "Rev Prescrire 2013; 33 (362): 901. ( pdf, subscribers only )
"Denosumab-Prolia" Male osteoporosis: to be excluded in men as well as women "Rev Prescrire 2015; 35 (385): 806. ( pdf, subscribers only )
"Denosumab: multiple vertebral fractures at rest" Rev Prescrire 2018; 38 (418): 584. ( pdf, subscribers only )
"Denosumab: immune disorders" Rev Prescrire 2018; 38 (418): 591-592. ( pdf, subscribers only )
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FREE "To better treat, medicines to rule out: 2020 assessment" Rev Prescrire 2019; 39 (434): 931-942. (pdf, free access)
"...despite the significant limitations of these drugs.
In “bone loss”, no satisfactory drug is known (c)" .-