I graduated as a medical doctor in 1999. During the undergraduate course, I do not recall any input regarding management of chronic pelvic pain as a general condition. The management of specific gynaecological diseases eg endometriosis, PID, ovarian and uterine diseases were taught as separate conditions. I do not recall there being much teaching on chronic pain. Clinical Pharmacology was more focused on system based pharmacology eg cardiovascular pharmacology. I do not recall any undergraduate teaching regarding the basic science, assessment, management, biopsychosocial aspects, self-management of chronic pain.
Even in my postgraduate years and training as a GP, there has not been much focus on chronic pain until recently ie Pain Guidelines, NICE etc. As a postgraduate you have no compulsory teaching on chronic pain or chronic pelvic pain. You choose what educational events to attend or what modules to do. I passed MRCGP in 2010 through Interim Membership of Assessment of Performance and again you could choose what to do for your chronic condition module. I feel it should be a compulsory part of General Practice training as chronic pain is so common and the psychosocial aspects need to be addressed and more patient support services need to be made available. In fact a care pathway would be great incorporating pudendal neuralgia, pelvic nerve problems and other pelvic conditions that are not recognised like interstitial cystitis, pelvic floor dysfunction, myofascial pain, pelvic congestion etc. Some patients can have complex pelvic problems particularly if the pudendal nerve is damaged due to its sensory and motor function to various organs in the pelvis (bladder, bowel) and perineum. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial to properly manage these patients.
Conditions like interstitial cystitis, vulvodynia, urethral syndrome, pudendal neuralgia have never been taught. I asked a renowned Urogynaecologist about pelvic floor dysfunction and pelvic congestion syndrome and she gave me the impression that these conditions didn't exist ! Even an expert urologist did not believe that the pudendal nerve could contribute to IC-like symptoms.
As I have chronic pain and pelvic pain, and have been under a Pain management service, I am more aware of what is available. I am sure many of my colleagues are not aware of PTNS, Sacral Neuromodulation, pelvic floor botox, botox in the bladder, NOI pain management, pelvic floor manual therapy, myofacial pain syndrome, treatment of CRPS and even that you can have pudendal nerve decompression surgery.
Health professionals need more training on pelvic nerve problems and the psychosocial impact these severely painful conditions have on sufferers. Patients should not be left struggling on their own for answers and support. It is clear that health professionals do not understand the implications of these conditions as I have been given conflicting advice from various consultants and physiotherapists. I have been advised to do strengthening pelvic floor exercises yet these exacerbate the pelvic pain. This would be the case if you have pelvic floor spasm and internal trigger points. Treatments for IC will not treat nerve related bladder problems and a suprapubic catheter should never be the treatment for painful bladder conditions.