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Blood results

Foxesdiv1 profile image
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Hi everyone these are my latest blood results I had done privately in March.Each time I go to my GP with an issue she says it’s anxiety and my bloods are within the guidelines.She won’t look at any of my private blood tests I have once a year even though in the past I’ve had low b12 on and off for years and just told to take b12 supplements for eight weeks and that should do the trick.Ive had loads of symptoms loads of symptoms over the years that have gradually got worse pins and needles,numbness,can’t seem to walk in a straight line,muscle and bone aches,pains in shins and calf’s,strange feelings in head,tinnitus,cold hands and feet,weakness in arms and legs the list goes on.

Here are my latest once a year private results any advice would be appreciated please.

Active B12 - 55(37.5-187.5) Folate 12(7-35). Vitamin D 73(50-250). Report said my b12 was in lower end of normal.

Ferritin 82(30-332). Transferring Ferritin 25(25-45). Iron 14.3(10-30) MCV 94.6(80-100) MCH32.3(27-32) Report says I have large red blood cells.

Thank you for reading this review

Sandra

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Foxesdiv1
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Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny

Hi,

Welcome to the forum.

I was going to write a brief reply but got carried away. I'm not a health professional.

Please read a little bit every day over a week or two so it's not so overwhelming.

Maybe ask a supportive friend or family member to read through the info with you as some links I post may have details that could be upsetting to read.

From personal experience, I know it's possible to have severe B12 deficiency symptoms with normal range serum (total) b12.

I've also read that it's possible to have B12 deficiency symptoms with normal range Active B12.

Serum (total b12) test measures all the B12 in your blood.

B12 in the blood is of two types...

a) Active B12 which your body can use

b) Inactive B12 which your body cannot use

Blog post about being symptomatic for B12 deficiency with normal range serum (total) B12.

b12info.com/your-serum-b12-...

Functional B12 deficiency

This is where there is plenty of B12 in the blood but it's not getting to where it's needed in the cells so person develops B12 deficiency symptoms.

MMA, homocysteine and Active B12 tests may help to diagnose functional B12 deficiency.

Your Active B12 not very far up the range so I would expect your GP to order MMA and homocysteine tests or to refer you to a specialist who can order them.

Link about MMA test

labtestsonline.org.uk/tests...

Link about homocysteine test.

labtestsonline.org.uk/tests...

Active B12 - 55(37.5-187.5)

Your Active B12 was in the lower part of the normal range.

Folate 12(7-35)

Folate was in the lower part of the normal range.

Iron 14.3(10-30)

Iron was in the lower part of the normal range.

Transferring Ferritin 25(25-45)

I think this is the same as "transferrin".

This was right at lower end of normal range.

B12 deficiency can lead to red blood cells that are larger than normal (macrocytosis).

Folate deficiency can lead to red blood cells that are larger than normal (macrocytosis).

Iron deficiency can lead to red blood cells that are smaller than normal (microcytosis).

The effects of the iron deficiency may fully or partly mask effects of B12 and folate deficiency on red blood cells.

If you have the time and energy, these links might help you to understand your iron results and full blood count results.

Link about iron tests

labtestsonline.org.uk/tests...

Link about full blood count

labtestsonline.org.uk/tests...

Symptoms lists

You mention many symptoms that are consistent with b12 deficiency. Has your GP got a full list of them. Make sure you include any neurological symptoms.

I used PAS list below and added extra symptoms at the bottom.

PAS Symptoms list - aimed at patients

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Other B12 deficiency symptoms lists

b12info.com/signs-and-sympt...

theb12society.com/signs-and...

You mention many neurological symptoms, have you ever been referred to a neurologist?

Causes/Risk factors for PA and b12 deficiency

Do any of these seem likely?

pernicious-anaemia-society....

b12info.com/causes/

b12info.com/whos-at-risk/

theb12society.com/causes-an...

If your diet has lots of B12 rich food, have you ever been tested for these two autoimmune conditions which can both lead to b12 deficiency ....

PA (Pernicious Anaemia) and Coeliac disease?

If you think PA is a possibility, worth joining and talking to PAS (Pernicious Anaemia society).

PAS membership is separate to membership of this forum. You do not need a PA diagnosis to join them.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

PAS have a Members Support helpline.

PAS members need to log in to PAS website to get the helpline number.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

PAS have support groups in UK. Most meet online. They can be good places to swap info and experiences.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

PAS website has lots of useful leaflets. Some people print them out for their GPs.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

PAS website has a set of Personal Stories from PAS members.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Coeliac UK website has useful info on diagnosis of coeliac disease.

coeliac.org.uk/information-...

Consequences

B12 deficiency requires prompt treatment with enough B12.

Delayed or inadequate treatment of B12 deficiency increases the risk of developing neurological damage.

In severe cases, there is a risk of the spinal cord being affected.

I was left untreated for many years and developed both spinal symptoms and dementia type symptoms in my late thirties.

Link about writing letters about B12 deficiency

It has letter templates covering a variety of situations linked to b12 deficiency.

b12info.com/writing-to-your...

There's a lot more info I could pass on eg suggestions of UK B12 deficiency documents to read and organisations to contact if you're unhappy with treatment so keep asking questions.

Good luck with getting the help you need.

Foxesdiv1 profile image
Foxesdiv1 in reply toSleepybunny

Thank you so much for all that I will definitely take my time and read all the information you have kindly provided.😊

Orchard33 profile image
Orchard33

All your symptoms indicate a strong likelihood that you have PA. Read those symptoms alongside your test results and their is a strong match. According to the NICE guidelines you should be treated as if you have PA on symptoms. You are also almost certainly iron deficient with raised mean corpuscular volume (MCV). With B12D your ferritin should be about 100. Your level of 82 is OK but iron has to be very depleted before there is any recognition or treatment for anaemia/ironD by which time you will feel ill.I am not medically trained, just a PA veteran.

Chalkitup profile image
Chalkitup in reply toOrchard33

Not an expert but I thought low MCV indicated Iron deficiency and raised indicated B12/Folate deficiency?

FlipperTD profile image
FlipperTD in reply toChalkitup

Scientist, not medic.

You're right. Macrocytosis [High MCV] is a result of megaloblastic erythropoiesis, where the cells are unable to synthesise DNA effectively. Microcytosis [Low MCV] is a result of disordered haemoglobin synthesis due to lack of iron.

However' it's a case of 'it's not always that simple!'

If you're deficient in both Iron and B12 or folate, then one pays off the other, and the MCV may well be within the reference range.

If you have a problem with haemoglobin synthesis not involving iron, [Haem synthesis] but instead, inherited globin synthesis [for example Beta Thalassaemia trait] then microcytosis is always there, regardless of iron status.

That's why it's advisable to get a professional opinion on blood test results!

FlipperTD profile image
FlipperTD

Scientist, not medic.

Firstly, your GP probably knows you better than we do, so either listen to her, or go and find another GP!

As for your B12 being in the lower end of normal, that's true of just about everyone because of the shape of the distribution. It's skewed so there is a greater proportion below the mid-point of the range [median] and that's just the way things are.

Report says you have large red cells. From the numbers you show us, you don't. Your MCV is normal. If you have a great deal of anisocytosis [variation in size] then you may have some giant red cells, of course. Did your results show an RDW? If so is that 'normal'?

I don't want to seem hyper-critical, but if your GP won't look at your results, is there much point in paying to get them done?

Good luck. I hope you can get some help.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny

A blood film would clarify if there are enlarged red blood cells present.

Link about blood film

labtestsonline.org.uk/tests...

helvella profile image
helvella

The bit I really don't understand is taking B12 supplements for eight weeks?

If your B12 is low (and I defer to FlipperTD on that issue), then why only take B12 supplements for eight weeks?

Taking B12 for eight weeks might have sufficient effect to get your B12 to a better level. It's probably reasonable to suggest that not taking B12 for the next eight weeks will see B12 drop again. Maybe not much, but possibly back to exactly where it was.

If eight weeks doesn't see B12 drop that far, good, but you actually need the B12 to remain at a better level for another 44 weeks after taking a B12 supplement for eight weeks. Otherwise you will be in the same place by the next 'once a year' visit. Which would appear to describe exactly what is happening.

B12 supplements tend to be fairly inexpensive. Do you have any reason not to take it on a longer term basis? Maybe literally to make up for your diet not having quite enough B12 in it.

Monitoring is obviously the big problem. Ideally, you would test frequently and see what happens by continuing at full B12 dose, and taking it every other day, etc., until you find the amount that maintains your B12 level. But given the extreme safety of B12, even this doesn't seem to argue against continuing to take some B12.

We see exactly the same issue with iron deficiency. The yoyo cases. Get prescribed an iron supplement. Looks much better and so no longer supplementing. Back a few months later with iron deficiency.

In both B12 and iron cases, the long term, month in., month out, availability of B12 and iron need to be adequate.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny

Hi,

I think these UK B12 documents are worth searching for and reading if you have the time and energy.

They are mainly aimed at health professionals.

1) "NICE B12 deficiency guideline" - published 2024

I have reservations about this document...I think there's too much emphasis on treating B12 deficiency with high dose oral B12 as an alternative to B12 injections.

There are some good bits in it.

PAS articles about NICE B12 deficiency guideline.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

pernicious-anaemia-society....

B12info.com article about NICE B12 deficiency guideline.

b12info.com/first-nice-guid...

2) "NICE CKS Anaemia - B12 and Folate deficiency" - updated 2024

CKS stands for Clinical Knowledge Summary.

3) Try to find the local b12 deficiency guidelines that your ICB (Integrated Care Board) is using (Health Boards in Wales/Scotland).

Try searching online for "name of your ICB/Health Board B12 deficiency guideline".

If you can't find the local B12 deficiency guidelines online, best bet is probably to submit a FOI (Freedom of Information) request to ICB/Health Board asking which B12 deficiency guidelines they are using and for a link to or copy of them.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny

Hi again,

"in the past I’ve had low b12 on and off for years and just told to take b12 supplements for eight weeks"

The BNF (British National Formulary) is a book for doctors with treatment recommendations.

It suggests that people with B12 deficiency with neurological symptoms should have this treatment pattern...

A B12 loading injection every other day for as long as symptoms continue to get better then a B12 injection every 2 months

The doctor can find this info in their BNF book Chapter 9 Section 1.2

Info can also be found online ...search for "BNF hydroxocobalamin"

Have I've understood correctly....you've never had B12 injections despite repeated results showing low B12?

"pins and needles,numbness,can’t seem to walk in a straight line,muscle and bone aches,pains in shins and calf’s,strange feelings in head,tinnitus,cold hands and feet,weakness in arms and legs the list goes on"

I think you should push your GP to refer you to a neurologist as soon as possible.

Do you have any symptoms that affect your spine or the area around it?

For example....

tingling

pins and needles

numbness

cold spots

water trickling sensation

pain

electric shock sensations

insect crawling sensation (formication)

etc.

Do you have an unusual gait ( a strange way of walking)?

Dizziness, clumsiness, dropping things, bumping into things?

Proprioception problems?

I always find this a bit tricky to explain.

Proprioception is awareness of where the body is in space.

If your balance is worse when it's dark, eyes are closed or your view of surroundings is blocked then that might suggest problems with proprioception.

For example, I used to fall off the pavement or lose balance if someone walked directly towards me and blocked my view of what was ahead.

I would knock crockery off shelves when reaching for it, bump into the door frame when walking through doorways, be very unsteady if I went outside at night etc.

If you've answered yes to any of these or have other neuro symptoms, please think about making a GP appt as soon as possible and ask for a referral to a neurologist.

I used to request referrals to a specialist in a short letter to GP and included evidence that supported the request eg symptoms list, quotes from NICE guidelines/other UK health documents.

Always keep copies of letters to doctors ....they could be useful if you ever need to make a complaint.

If you can't get a GP appt, you could ring NHS 111

111.nhs.uk/

May also worth talking to local pharmacist. They may be able to make helpful suggestions.

In an emergency, always call 999.

The reason I asked those questions is that delayed or inadequate treatment of B12 deficiency increases the risk of developing nerve damage (neuropathy) and damage to spinal cord.

There is a spinal condition called SACD (Sub Acute Combined Degeneration of the Spinal Cord) that can develop in people with B12 deficiency whose treatment is delayed or inadequate.

I've read articles that suggest SACD can sometimes be treated successfully if found early enough and if patients are given enough B12.

PAS have a leaflet about SACD.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

PAS members can access the complete article.

Please talk to your GP if you have concerns about SACD.

Some GPs may think it's not possible for people to develop SACD if their serum (total) B12 is within normal range.

If your GP is one of those, search for "Turner SACD functional B12 deficiency" and consider showing the article to GP.

This will show an article about a patient who developed SACD from b12 deficiency even though their serum (total) B12 was within normal range.

I think Point 1 in this letter writing link could be relevant to you.

b12info.com/writing-to-your...

Neuro Appt

If you get a neuro appt, consider taking

a list of all your symptoms ( include any neurological symptoms)

a list of all your b12 results, both NHS and private.

See symptoms lists in one of my other replies for lists of neuro symptoms linked to B12 deficiency.

B12 Institute Netherlands has a comprehensive list of symptoms (with many neuro symptoms) on its website.

b12-institute.nl/en/home-2/

Sadly, B12 deficiency is not always understood well by GPs and specialists so be prepared for this.

If you find the "NICE CKS Anaemia - B12 and Folate deficiency" document online and look in the Management section, it gives recommendations on when a person with B12 deficiency should be referred to a neurologist, haematologist and gastro-enterologist.

Consider joining and talking to PAS who might be able to suggest useful info to pass to doctors.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

pernicious-anaemia-society....

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