B12 levels 6 months after loading inj... - Pernicious Anaemi...

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B12 levels 6 months after loading injections

BlackInk profile image
11 Replies

Hello

Does anyone know whether it would be considered normal for B12 levels 6 months after a series of 5 loading injections to have dropped right back to the bottom of the normal range?

My B12 levels have been 168, 160, 122 and now 208 over the past 2 years - having been back and forth to GPs with a range of symptoms.

The B12 normal range with my GP is 180 to 2000.

I wasn't offered any treatment until my level fell to 122 and was then given 5 loading injections and told to wait 6 months then retest. My GP - whilst agreeing that my symptoms (gastric, neurological and other) are classic of B12 deficiency - doesn't think that B12 deficiency is causing my symptoms. He says he is 'at a loss' because all my other test results have been normal. My ferritin, folate and various other things are only just in range, but normal as far as he is concerned.

So, now my 6 month blood text has come back within range at 208 I know they will refuse to consider that B12 could be the problem.

My diet is good and contains well over the RDA of B12. I've tested negative for PA (IF and anti parietal cell) and have no other health conditions - although I do have a strong family history of autoimmune illnesses.

I'm pretty sure they will try to fob me off with anti-depressants and at best agree to a B12 test in a year.

Thank you for reading :)

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11 Replies
JanD236 profile image
JanD236

I’m sorry to say that it sounds like your GP doesn’t have a clue how to treat PA/B12d.

Once diagnosed, injections are for life and further blood tests of serum levels are not required.

Where there are neurological symptoms present, injections should be every other day until there is no further improvement at which point injections fall to every 2 months.

If you look at replies given by Sleepybunny you will see links to the guidelines that GPs should follow that day the above.

BlackInk profile image
BlackInk in reply toJanD236

Hi JanD236 thank you for reply. Sleepybunny could you possibly point me in the direction of any guidelines that might help?

BI

JanD236 profile image
JanD236 in reply toBlackInk

Blackink, Whilst you’re waiting, have a look through posts further down from yours. Several have replies from Sleepybunny giving the links you need.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply toJanD236

Hi,

UK B12 documents

BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines

b-s-h.org.uk/guidelines/gui...

Flowchart from BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines

stichtingb12tekort.nl/weten...

Flowchart outlines process for diagnosing PA and Antibody Negative PA in UK. Has your GP followed this process?

BMJ B12 article

bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g5226

Emphasises need to treat patients who are symptomatic even if their B12 level is within range.

BNF

bnf.nice.org.uk/drug/hydrox...

BNF guidance on treating b12 deficiency changed recently.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

NICE CKS

cks.nice.org.uk/anaemia-b12...

B12 books I found useful

"What You Need to Know About Pernicious Anaemia and B12 Deficiency" by Martyn Hooper

Martyn Hooper is the chair of PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society). Book does not have updated BNF info.

"Living with Pernicious Anaemia and Vitamin B12 Deficiency" by Martyn Hooper

Has several case studies.

"Could it Be B12?: An Epidemic of Misdiagnoses" by Sally Pacholok and JJ. Stuart (USA authors)

Very comprehensive with lots of case studies. There is also a paediatric version of this book "Could It Be B12? Paediatric Edition: What Every Parent Needs to Know".

If you think PA is a possibility, worth joining and talking to PAS. It can take many years to get a PA diagnosis.

PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society)

Based in Wales, UK.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

PAS tel no +44 (0)1656 769717 answerphone

PAS support groups in UK

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Blog post about how PAS can support PAS members seeking PA diagnosis

martynhooper.com/2017/06/24...

PA tests

Intrinsic Factor Antibody (IFA) test

labtestsonline.org/tests/in...

Parietal Cell Antibody (PCA) test

labtestsonline.org/tests/pa...

PCA is not recommended as a diagnostic test for PA in UK.

Both these tests can be unreliable.

It is still possible to have PA with a negative result in IFA or PCA test.

About 50% of people with PA test negative on IFA test.

About 10% of people with PA test negative on PCA test.

B12 Deficiency Info website

b12deficiency.info/

B12 Awareness (US website)

b12awareness.org/

B12d.org holds support meetings near Durham, UK

b12d.org/event

Stichting B12 Tekort (Dutch website with English articles)

stichtingb12tekort.nl/weten...

"after a series of 5 loading injections

B12 normal range with my GP is 180 to 2000"

Are you by any chance in Gloucestershire?

Forum members from that county report that it uses guidelines that have not been changed for many years. If you are in Gloucestershire, there is a PAS support group in the county.

I suggest you track down the local guidelines for your area of UK and compare them with national guidelines, see BSH, BNF, NICE CKS etc links.

Unhappy with Treatment (UK info)?

Letters to GPs about B12 deficiency

b12deficiency.info/b12-writ...

CAB NHS Complaints

citizensadvice.org.uk/healt...

HDA patient care trust

UK charity that offers free second opinions on medical diagnoses and medical treatment.

hdapatientcaretrust.com/

Vital to get adequate treatment. Untreated or under treated b12 deficiency can have severe consequences.

Neurological Consequences of B12 Deficiency

PAS news item

pernicious-anaemia-society....

PAS article about SACD, sub acute combined degeneration of the spinal cord, access to PAS members only.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Blog post from Martyn Hooper's blog, mentions SACD

martynhooper.com/2010/09/21...

I also suggest searching for some of my other replies. More B12 info in pinned posts on forum.

BlackInk profile image
BlackInk in reply toSleepybunny

Thank you so much - I will have a big read :)

GastritisB12 profile image
GastritisB12

According to this study at least, levels can drop towards the lower part of the normal range 6 months after loading doses. As you can see from the table 2 each person is different, for some it dropped lower at the 6 months stage than for others.

bloodjournal.org/content/bl...

BlackInk profile image
BlackInk in reply toGastritisB12

Thank you GastritisB12 So even people with confirmed PA are likely to have B12 levels well inside the 'normal' range 6 months after a course of loading injections? What I need is evidence I can show my GP that the fact that my levels have dropped back so low means I need to be on regular injections. They plan to leave me for a year then retest again because 208 is within normal range for my area (GP says 180 or above is normal).

GastritisB12 profile image
GastritisB12 in reply toBlackInk

That's odd, if you have confirmed PA, if you are in the UK, I thought they have to put you on 2 monthly or 3 monthly injections for life according to NICE and BNF guidelines?

They shouldn't re-test you whilst on injections because the level will be high.

And they shouldn't stop the injections because PA is a lifelong condition.

I would just re-direct them to the guidelines and show them your PA diagnosis, that should be enough to put you on injections for life?

Also, once you have PA, they have to treat your symptoms not your B12 level. In people with PA their symptoms are not linked to their B12 level being within range. Some people require a much higher level all the time to keep symptoms at bay.

BlackInk profile image
BlackInk in reply toGastritisB12

Sorry if I've confused you! I don't have confirmed PA (IF and anti-parietal cell tests were negative) but my B12 was low and getting lower despite always eating plenty of B12 rich foods. According to guidelines I should have been straight on loading doses then regular injections because my deficiency isn't caused by poor diet, but they refused and said they follow local guidelines. They are using my now just-in-range result as evidence that I don't need treatment. The link you sent me suggests it would be expected for my B12 still to read much higher than 208 after 6 months?

GastritisB12 profile image
GastritisB12 in reply toBlackInk

That study was very limited, only a few people. And 208 is very low. In some countries like the USA people were recruited to B12 deficiency studies if their level was below 245 (and that's in UK units).

I don't know what to suggest, perhaps changing surgeries?

If your B12 keeps dropping that fast they should treat you more regularly.

I don't know if you want to go through an endoscopy to get more indication if anything is going on. It may also end up inconclusive.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply toBlackInk

Hi,

Have you been checked for Coeliac disease? If yes, were both recommended tests done?

1) tTG IgA

2) Total IgA

NICE guidelines Coeliac Disease (2015 version) UK document

These guidelines indicate that anyone with unexplained B12, folate or iron deficiencies should be tested for Coeliac.

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng20/c...

Coeliac Blood Tests

coeliac.org.uk/coeliac-dise...

H Pylori infection?

patient.info/digestive-heal...

Exposure to Nitrous Oxide

gov.uk/drug-safety-update/n...

Any chance of internal parasites eg fish tapeworm? Fish tapeworm infection can lead to severe B12 deficiency, have you ever eaten raw fish? One potential sign of fish tapeworm infection is a rise in levels of eosinophils ( type of white blood cell). Eosinophil result can be found in Full Blood Count (FBC) results.

Symptoms of B12 Deficiency

pernicious-anaemia-society....

b12deficiency.info/signs-an...

Risk Factors for PA and B12 Deficiency

pernicious-anaemia-society....

b12deficiency.info/what-are...

b12deficiency.info/who-is-a...

UK B12 Blogs

Martyn Hooper's blog about PA

martynhooper.com/

B12 Deficiency Info blog

b12deficiency.info/blog/

Link about "What to do next" if B12 deficiency suspected

b12deficiency.info/what-to-...

Blood tests

b12deficiency.info/b12-test...

Macrocytosis

patient.info/doctor/macrocy...

Full Blood Count and Blood Film

labtestsonline.org.uk/tests...

patient.info/doctor/periphe...

Folate Deficiency

patient.info/doctor/folate-...

Iron Studies

labtestsonline.org.uk/tests...

If you are in Gloucestershire, here's a link to their local guidelines.

gloshospitals.nhs.uk/our-se...

They seem different in quite a few details from the national guidelines I listed in my other post.

If you're in an area where it is difficult to get the recommended treatment or national guidelines are not followed then your MP may be interested in hearing about your difficulties.

parliament.uk/mps-lords-and...

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