Study finds bone density loss associated with levothyroxine
Radiological Society of North America
Nov 25 2024
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Levothyroxine, the second most commonly prescribed medication among older adults in the U.S., may be associated with bone loss, according to a study being presented next week at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA).
Levothyroxine, marketed under multiple brand names including Synthroid, is a synthetic version of a hormone called thyroxine and is commonly prescribed to treat the condition hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid. In people with hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroxine on its own, often resulting in fatigue, weight gain, hair loss and other symptoms. If left untreated, hypothyroidism can lead to serious and potentially fatal complications.
Approximately 23 million Americans-; about 7% of the U.S. population-; take levothyroxine daily. Sometimes, patients have been taking levothyroxine for many years, but it is not clear why it was initially prescribed or if it is still required.
Data indicates that a significant proportion of thyroid hormone prescriptions may be given to older adults without hypothyroidism, raising concerns about subsequent relative excess of thyroid hormone even when treatment is targeted to reference range goals."
Elena Ghotbi, M.D., study's lead author, postdoctoral research fellow at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland
Though there are some variables, a normal reference range for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is typically around 0.4 – 5.0 microunits per milliliter. Excess thyroid hormone has been associated with increased bone fracture risk.
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Other co-authors are Hamsa Ibad, M.B.B.S., and Qian-Li Xue, Ph.D.
Source:
Radiological Society of North America
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Tags: Aging, Alcohol, Bone, Education, Endocrinology, Fatigue, Fracture, Hair, Hair Loss, Health Care, Hormone, Hypothyroidism, Medicine, Osteoporosis, pH, Radiology, Research, Running, Smoking, Thyroid
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