TSH levels: Hi in June my TSH was 3.1 and it’s... - Thyroid UK

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TSH levels

AMBF profile image
AMBF
23 Replies

Hi in June my TSH was 3.1 and it’s now 0..7. Is it normal for thyroid levels to change this much in 5 months? My brother has underactive thyroid. The Dr tested thyroid again as I’m always either sweating loads or cold

Thank you

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AMBF profile image
AMBF
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pennyannie profile image
pennyannie

Hello AMBF-

Looking back I see that you had over range TPO antibodies 7 years ago so you do have a thyroid Auto Immune health issue -

most commonly called Hashimoto's and were you diagnosed back then and started on T4 - Levothyroxone - thyroid hormone replacement ?

This would present as erratic own thyroid hormone production and ' swings ' in symptoms as this AI disease systematically attacks and destroys your thyroid with your health becoming further compromised.

A TSH over 3 - years ago - was when treatment for hypothyroidism was recognised and treatment commenced.

Your TSH is likely jumping around as your thyroid isn't stable as this AI disease progresses.

If on T4 - Levothyroxine doctors are advised to keep the TSH under 2 -

Most important that we maintain optimal core strength vitamins and minerals -

those of ferritin, folate, B12 and vitamin D - so to assist any thyroid hormone replacement to work well and convert in the body into T3 - the active hormone that runs all our bodily functions :

Many forum members follow the research and suggestions of Dr Izabella Wentz - if you want to read further around this AI disease -

thyroidspecialist.com

AMBF profile image
AMBF in reply topennyannie

Hi thank you. Yes I had antibodies in a private test years ago and went to the Dr many times with symptoms but have never been put on tablets. On my GP record it just states sub-clinical. This thyroid test was because I’m constantly sweating and GP wanted to check thyroid- but I’ve never had a low TSH result before.

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie in reply toAMBF

So you have never been officially diagnosed on the NHS or been prescribed any T4 - thyroid hormone replacement ?

Unfortunately your results all fall into the NHS ranges - though your thyroid is struggling

and with your thyroid antibodies on a Private blood test and likely not acknowledged on any NHS blood test -

I doubt a referral to endocrinology will be sanctioned as your results are in the range -

What does the doctor suggest - other than wait and see ?

I'm sorry - but other than self medicate - I don't know what you do next :

AMBF profile image
AMBF in reply topennyannie

Thank you. No Inhave never been diagnosed with anything thyroid wise or medicated. I asked for an endocrine referral a year or so ago as I had symptoms but the hospital declined and just said I was sub clinical so they wouldn’t see me

AMBF profile image
AMBF in reply toAMBF

Drs have always just said test every year to check really

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie in reply toAMBF

Yes - as I suspected :

Other than going privately or DI Yourself - I'm not sure of your next step through the NHS system.

AMBF profile image
AMBF in reply topennyannie

That’s what I thought, thank you for your replies x

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

ESSENTIAL to also test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 at least annually

Low vitamin levels are EXTREMELY common with Hashimoto’s

What vitamin supplements are you taking

Recommended that all thyroid blood tests early morning, ideally just before 9am, only drink water between waking and test

This gives highest TSH and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip)

Private tests are available as NHS currently rarely tests Ft3 or all relevant vitamins

Testing options and includes money off codes for private testing

thyroiduk.org/testing/

Medichecks Thyroid plus BOTH TPO and TG antibodies and vitamins

medichecks.com/products/adv...

Blue Horizon Thyroid Premium Gold includes BOTH TPO and TG antibodies, cortisol and vitamins

bluehorizonbloodtests.co.uk...

Medichecks and BH also offer private blood draw at clinic near you, or private nurse to your own home…..for an extra fee

Monitor My Health (NHS private test service) offer thyroid and vitamin testing, plus cholesterol and HBA1C for £65

(Doesn’t include thyroid antibodies)

monitormyhealth.org.uk/full...

10% off code here

thyroiduk.org/testing/priva...

Only do private testing early Monday or Tuesday morning.

Tips on how to do DIY finger prick test

support.medichecks.com/hc/e...

AMBF profile image
AMBF in reply toSlowDragon

I’m now supplementing bit d at 4000 a day after having the GP prescribed dose for 7 weeks

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toAMBF

Retest after 2-4 months on this dose

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toAMBF

GP prescribed dose for 7 weeks

Presumably you mean they prescribed LOADING dose of 300,000iu in total

Recommend testing at end of this - NHS rarely does

NHS Guidelines on dose vitamin D required

panmerseyapc.nhs.uk/media/2...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Also, if not already on strictly gluten free diet……you need coeliac blood test BEFORE trialing Gluten Free

You should have been tested when your son was diagnosed as coeliac……were you?

Hashimoto's affects the gut and leads to low stomach acid and then low vitamin levels

Low vitamin levels affect Thyroid hormone working

Poor gut function can lead leaky gut (literally holes in gut wall) this can cause food intolerances.

Most common by far is gluten. Dairy is second most common.

A trial of strictly gluten free diet is always worth doing

Only 5% of Hashimoto’s patients test positive for coeliac but a further 81% of Hashimoto’s patients who try gluten free diet find noticeable or significant improvement or find it’s essential

A strictly gluten free diet helps or is essential due to gluten intolerance (no test available) or due to leaky gut and gluten causing molecular mimicry (see Amy Myers link)

Changing to a strictly gluten free diet may help reduce symptoms, help gut heal and may slowly lower TPO antibodies

While still eating high gluten diet ask GP for coeliac blood test first as per NICE Guidelines

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng20/c...

Or buy a test online, about £20

Assuming test is negative you can immediately go on strictly gluten free diet 

(If test is positive you will need to remain on high gluten diet until endoscopy, maximum 6 weeks wait officially) 

Trying gluten free diet for 3-6 months. If no noticeable improvement then reintroduce gluten and see if symptoms get worse

chriskresser.com/the-gluten...

amymyersmd.com/2018/04/3-re...

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

drknews.com/changing-your-d...

Non Coeliac Gluten sensitivity (NCGS) and autoimmune disease

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/296...

The predominance of Hashimoto thyroiditis represents an interesting finding, since it has been indirectly confirmed by an Italian study, showing that autoimmune thyroid disease is a risk factor for the evolution towards NCGS in a group of patients with minimal duodenal inflammation. On these bases, an autoimmune stigma in NCGS is strongly supported

nuclmed.gr/wp/wp-content/up...

In summary, whereas it is not yet clear whether a gluten free diet can prevent autoimmune diseases, it is worth mentioning that HT patients with or without CD benefit from a diet low in gluten as far as the progression and the potential disease complications are concerned

restartmed.com/hashimotos-g...

Despite the fact that 5-10% of patients have Celiac disease, in my experience and in the experience of many other physicians, at least 80% + of patients with Hashimoto's who go gluten-free notice a reduction in their symptoms almost immediately.

Similarly few months later consider trying dairy free too. Approx 50-60% find dairy free beneficial

With loads of vegan dairy alternatives these days it’s not as difficult as in the past

Post discussing gluten

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Recent research in China into food intolerances with Hashimoto’s

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

More interesting Chinese research on Hashimoto’s and leaky gut

nature.com/articles/s41598-...

AMBF profile image
AMBF in reply toSlowDragon

Hi, yes I was tested and had a biopsy it confirmed we both have Coeliac disease so have been strictly gluten free since I think 2019. I take vitamin d as was severely deficient recently and iron too.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toAMBF

please add that you’re coeliac and Hashimoto’s on your profile

as coeliac

So even more reason to test vitamin D twice year and full iron panel at least 3 times a year if self supplementing iron

And test B12 and folate at least annually

What was your last vitamin D test result

How much vitamin D do you take daily

Are you also taking daily magnesium supplement, in afternoon or evening

Gluten free diet is low in magnesium

Aim to maintain vitamin D at least around 80nmol or 100nmol

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/218...

vitamindsociety.org/pdf/Vit...

very likely you will need on going and higher maintenance dose

Test twice yearly when supplementing

Can test via NHS private testing service

vitamindtest.org.uk

Vitamin D mouth spray by Better You is very effective as it avoids poor gut function.

There’s a version made that also contains vitamin K2 Mk7.

One spray = 1000iu

amazon.co.uk/BetterYou-Dlux...

It’s trial and error what dose we need, with thyroid issues we frequently need higher dose than average

Web links about taking important cofactors - magnesium and Vit K2-MK7

Magnesium best taken in the afternoon or evening, but must be four hours away from levothyroxine

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

medicalnewstoday.com/articl...

livescience.com/61866-magne...

sciencedaily.com/releases/2...

Recipe ideas

bbc.co.uk/food/articles/mag...

Interesting article by Dr Malcolm Kendrick on magnesium

drmalcolmkendrick.org/categ...

Vitamin K2 mk7

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

healthline.com/nutrition/vi...

AMBF profile image
AMBF in reply toSlowDragon

I will add that thank you - I’ve added my vitamin results from may and august

May
SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toAMBF

no iron, ferritin, B12 or folate results to see

AMBF profile image
AMBF in reply toSlowDragon

here is my bq

12

B12
SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toAMBF

B12 too low

No folate result ?

With serum B12 result below 500, (Or active B12 below 70) recommended to be taking a separate B12 supplement

A week later add a separate vitamin B Complex 

Then once your serum B12 is over 500 (or Active B12 level has reached 70), you may be able to reduce then stop the B12 and just carry on with the B Complex.

If Vegetarian or vegan likely to need ongoing separate B12 few times a week

Highly effective B12 drops

natureprovides.com/products...

Or

B12 sublingual lozenges

uk.iherb.com/pr/jarrow-form...

cytoplan.co.uk/shop-by-prod...

In-depth article on different forms of B12

perniciousanemia.org/b12/fo...

B12 range in U.K. is too wide

Interesting that in this research B12 below 400 is considered inadequate

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

perniciousanemia.org/b12/le...

And why aiming to keep B12 over 500 recommended

perniciousanemia.org/b12/le...

Great reply by @humanbean on B12 here

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Low folate

supplementing a good quality daily vitamin B complex, one with folate in (not folic acid)

This can help keep all B vitamins in balance and will help improve B12 levels too

Difference between folate and folic acid

healthline.com/nutrition/fo...

Many Hashimoto’s patients have MTHFR gene variation and can have trouble processing folic acid supplements

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

B vitamins best taken after breakfast

Igennus B complex popular option. Nice small tablets. Most people only find they need one per day. But a few people find it’s not high enough dose and may need separate methyl folate couple times a week

Post discussing different B complex

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Thorne Basic B recommended vitamin B complex that contains folate, but they are large capsules. (You can tip powder out if can’t swallow capsule) Thorne can be difficult to find at reasonable price, should be around £20-£25. iherb.com often have in stock. Or try ebay

IMPORTANT......If you are taking vitamin B complex, or any supplements containing biotin, remember to stop these 5-7 days before ALL BLOOD TESTS , as biotin can falsely affect test results

endo.confex.com/endo/2016en...

endocrinenews.endocrine.org...

In week before blood test, when you stop vitamin B complex, you might want to consider taking a separate folate supplement (eg Jarrow methyl folate 400mcg) and continue separate B12

Post discussing how biotin can affect test results

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

helvella.blogspot.com/p/hel...

AMBF profile image
AMBF in reply toSlowDragon

ferritin and told to take over counter iron

Ferritin
SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toAMBF

Totally inadequate/inappropriate response from GP

You should have had FULL iron panel test

Quite likely suitable candidate for iron infusion

Will take many months to improve

Retest full iron panel yourself every 4-5 months

Lots of members have had great success with Three Arrows iron supplement

theironclinic.com/iron-defi...

theironclinic.com/ironc/wp/...

Helpful info on iron infusion and supplements

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Costs of iron infusion 2024

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Cambridge iron clinic

cambridgeironclinic.com

Excellent reply by Blearyeyed about iron in this post

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

AMBF profile image
AMBF in reply toSlowDragon

Thank you for all your help

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toAMBF

No problem….I would not have regained my health without the help on here …..more on profile

First step is always to test and maintain GOOD vitamin levels

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Low vitamin levels, especially low iron/ferritin tend to lower TSH, making it harder to get prescribed levothyroxine

Being hypothyroid frequently results in low stomach acid and poor nutrient absorption and low vitamin levels as direct result

ESSENTIAL to maintain GOOD vitamin levels …….by supplementing if necessary

Ferritin ideally over 70 minimum

Serum B12 over 500

Active B12 over 70

Folate at top of range

What was recent ferritin level

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/anae...

Serum ferritin level is the biochemical test, which most reliably correlates with relative total body iron stores. In all people, a serum ferritin level of less than 30 micrograms/L confirms the diagnosis of iron deficiency

Never supplement iron without doing full iron panel test for anaemia first and retest 3-4 times a year if self supplementing.

It’s possible to have low ferritin but high iron

Test early morning, only water to drink between waking and test. Avoid high iron rich dinner night before test

If taking any iron supplements stop 5-7 days before testing

Medichecks iron panel test

medichecks.com/products/iro...

Look at increasing iron rich foods in diet

Eating iron rich foods like liver or liver pate once a week plus other red meat, pumpkin seeds and dark chocolate, plus daily orange juice or other vitamin C rich drink can help improve iron absorption

List of iron rich foods

dailyiron.net

Links about iron and ferritin

irondisorders.org/too-littl...

davidg170.sg-host.com/wp-co...

Great in-depth article on low ferritin

oatext.com/iron-deficiency-...

drhedberg.com/ferritin-hypo...

This is interesting because I have noticed that many patients with Hashimoto’s disease and hypothyroidism, start to feel worse when their ferritin drops below 80 and usually there is hair loss when it drops below 50.

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Posts discussing Three Arrows as very effective supplement

Great replies from @FallingInReverse

re ferritin and Three arrows

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu......

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Great reply by @fallinginreverse

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Ferrodyn supplement

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Iron patches

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Thyroid disease is as much about optimising vitamins as thyroid hormones

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

restartmed.com/hypothyroidi...

Post discussing just how long it can take to raise low ferritin

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Iron and thyroid link

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Posts discussing why important to do full iron panel test

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Good iron but low ferritin

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Chicken livers if iron is good, but ferritin low

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Shellfish and Mussels are excellent source of iron

healthline.com/nutrition/he...

Iron deficiency without anaemia

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Ferritin over 100 to alleviate symptoms

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Great research article discussing similar…..ferritin over 100 often necessary

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

Low Iron implicated in hypothyroidism

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Really interesting talk on YouTube, link in reply by Humanbean discussing both iron deficiency and towards end how inflammation can also be an issue

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Inflammation affecting ferritin

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Updated reference ranges for top of ferritin range depending upon age

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Thank you for your incredible patience while you have been awaiting the outcome of our ferritin reference range review. We conducted this with Inuvi lab, which has now changed the reference ranges to the following:

Females 18 ≤ age < 40. 30 to 180

Females 40 ≤ age < 50. 30 to 207

Females 50 ≤ age < 60. 30 to 264l

Females Age ≥ 60. 30 to 332

Males 18 ≤ age < 40 30 to 442

Males Age ≥ 40 30 to 518

The lower limits of 30 are by the NICE threshold of <30 for iron deficiency. Our review of Medichecks data has determined the upper limits. This retrospective study used a large dataset of blood test results from 25,425 healthy participants aged 18 to 97 over seven years. This is the most extensive study on ferritin reference ranges, and we hope to achieve journal publication so that these ranges can be applied more widely.

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