Recent blood test - any advice before I see the... - Thyroid UK

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Recent blood test - any advice before I see the doctor?

BlueLido profile image
12 Replies

Good morning These are my blood test results....if you can help me interpret them in time to see the doc, I'd be very grateful. The test was taken at 7am, no food/drink beforehand).

TSH. 2.18 (was 2.30 in Aug)

Vit D. 38nmol (was 54 in Aug)

B12. 316ngl (was 502 in June)

Ferritin. 65ug/L (84 in June)

As you'll see my Vit D is very low (range is 50-174) with note to see doctor, so am expecting a call.

I am also on Letrozole for breast cancer and I know that this is detrimental to my bone health/risk of osteoporosis. I currently take 1000IU VitD tablet daily as am limited with what else I can take due the the breast cancer.

Any suggestions would be helpful.

Thank you

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BlueLido
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SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

As per my reply 2 months ago

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Just testing TSH is totally inadequate

You need TSH, Ft4, Ft3 and both thyroid antibodies tested

Test privately via Medichecks or BH …..details in previous reply above

Vitamin levels are low and dropping at each test because you are on inadequate dose levothyroxine

Levo doesn’t top up failing thyroid, it replaces it

Request 25mcg increase in Levo to 75mcg

Suggest you initially only increase by 12.5mcg daily for first 6-8 weeks….then retest FULL thyroid levels

Which brand of levothyroxine are you currently taking

how much do you weigh in kilo

Even if we frequently start on only 50mcg, most people need to increase levothyroxine dose slowly upwards in 25mcg steps (retesting 6-8 weeks after each increase) until eventually on, or somewhere near full replacement dose (typically 1.6mcg levothyroxine per kilo of your weight per day)

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/hypo...

bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/levot...

nhs.uk/medicines/levothyrox...

Adults usually start with a dose between 50 micrograms and 100 micrograms taken once a day. This may be increased gradually over a few weeks to between 100 micrograms and 200 micrograms taken once a day.

Some people need a bit less than guidelines, some a bit more

TSH should be under 2 as an absolute maximum when on levothyroxine

gponline.com/endocrinology-...

Graph showing median TSH in healthy population is 1-1.5

web.archive.org/web/2004060...

Comprehensive list of references for needing LOW TSH on levothyroxine

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu....

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi...

If symptoms of hypothyroidism persist despite normalisation of TSH, the dose of levothyroxine can be titrated further to place the TSH in the lower part of the reference range or even slightly below (i.e., TSH: 0.1–2.0 mU/L), but avoiding TSH < 0.1 mU/L. Use of alternate day dosing of different levothyroxine strengths may be needed to achieve this (e.g., 100 mcg for 4 days; 125 mcg for 3 days weekly).

sciencedirect.com/science/a...

The optimal daily dose in overt hypothyroidism is 1·5–1·8 μg per kg of bodyweight, rounded to the nearest 25 μg.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

when hypothyroid we develop low stomach acid, this results in poor nutrient absorption and low vitamin levels as direct result

Optimal vitamin levels

Vitamin D at least over 80nmol

Serum B12 over 500

Active B12 over 70 (private testing)

Folate towards top of range

Ferritin at least over 70

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Low vitamin D

GP should prescribe 1600iu everyday for 6 months

NHS Guidelines on dose vitamin D required

panmerseyapc.nhs.uk/media/2...

GP will often only prescribe to bring vitamin D levels to 50nmol.

Some areas will prescribe to bring levels to 75nmol or even 80nmol

leedsformulary.nhs.uk/docs/...

GP should advise on self supplementing if over 50nmol, but under 75nmol (but they rarely do)

mm.wirral.nhs.uk/document_u...

But improving to around 80nmol or 100nmol by self supplementing may be better

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/218...

vitamindsociety.org/pdf/Vit...

Once you Improve level, very likely you will need on going maintenance dose to keep it there.

Test twice yearly when supplementing

Can test via NHS private testing service

vitamindtest.org.uk

Vitamin D mouth spray by Better You is very effective as it avoids poor gut function.

There’s a version made that also contains vitamin K2 Mk7.

One spray = 1000iu

amazon.co.uk/BetterYou-Dlux...

It’s trial and error what dose we need, with thyroid issues we frequently need higher dose than average

Vitamin D may prevent Autoimmune disease

newscientist.com/article/23...

Web links about taking important cofactors - magnesium and Vit K2-MK7

Magnesium best taken in the afternoon or evening, but must be four hours away from levothyroxine

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

medicalnewstoday.com/articl...

livescience.com/61866-magne...

sciencedaily.com/releases/2...

Recipe ideas

bbc.co.uk/food/articles/mag...

Interesting article by Dr Malcolm Kendrick on magnesium

drmalcolmkendrick.org/categ...

Vitamin K2 mk7

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

healthline.com/nutrition/vi...

vitamin D and breast cancer

breastcancer.org/risk/risk-...

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articl....

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

B12. 316ngl (was 502 in June)

No folate test result?

With serum B12 result below 500, (Or active B12 below 70) recommended to be taking a separate B12 supplement

A week later add a separate vitamin B Complex 

Then once your serum B12 is over 500 (or Active B12 level has reached 70), you may be able to reduce then stop the B12 and just carry on with the B Complex.

If Vegetarian or vegan likely to need ongoing separate B12 few times a week

Highly effective B12 drops

natureprovides.com/products...

Or

B12 sublingual lozenges

uk.iherb.com/pr/jarrow-form...

cytoplan.co.uk/shop-by-prod...

In-depth article on different forms of B12

perniciousanemia.org/b12/fo...

B12 range in U.K. is too wide

Interesting that in this research B12 below 400 is considered inadequate

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

perniciousanemia.org/b12/le...

And why aiming to keep B12 over 500 recommended

perniciousanemia.org/b12/le...

Great reply by @humanbean on B12 here

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Low folate

supplementing a good quality daily vitamin B complex, one with folate in (not folic acid)

This can help keep all B vitamins in balance and will help improve B12 levels too

Difference between folate and folic acid

healthline.com/nutrition/fo...

Many Hashimoto’s patients have MTHFR gene variation and can have trouble processing folic acid supplements

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

B vitamins best taken after breakfast

Igennus B complex popular option. Nice small tablets. Most people only find they need one per day. But a few people find it’s not high enough dose and may need separate methyl folate couple times a week

Post discussing different B complex

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Thorne Basic B recommended vitamin B complex that contains folate, but they are large capsules. (You can tip powder out if can’t swallow capsule) Thorne can be difficult to find at reasonable price, should be around £20-£25. iherb.com often have in stock. Or try ebay

IMPORTANT......If you are taking vitamin B complex, or any supplements containing biotin, remember to stop these 5-7 days before ALL BLOOD TESTS , as biotin can falsely affect test results

endo.confex.com/endo/2016en...

endocrinenews.endocrine.org...

In week before blood test, when you stop vitamin B complex, you might want to consider taking a separate folate supplement (eg Jarrow methyl folate 400mcg) and continue separate B12

Post discussing how biotin can affect test results

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

helvella.blogspot.com/p/hel...

BlueLido profile image
BlueLido in reply toSlowDragon

Just checked folate results:Nov 24 - 6.8ugl

June 24 - 6.0ugl

Sept 23 - 3.6ugl

Aug 2012 - 6.5ugl

Thank you for all your replies. Will discuss with the doctor.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBlueLido

Looks low…..any range on test results

BlueLido profile image
BlueLido in reply toSlowDragon

4 - 27. So yep bottom of the range

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBlueLido

So folate extremely low ……you need to start separate B12 and add daily vitamin B complex a week later

BlueLido profile image
BlueLido in reply toSlowDragon

Sorry the 3.6ugl was Sept 2019 not 2023

Tina_Maria profile image
Tina_Maria

Is TSH the only thing your GP is testing for your thyroid? This is insufficient as you need to know your T4 and T3 levels to make a better judgement.

Are you still on 50mcg? This is by far too low a dose, I know why they have done this as your TSH was low, but as they have not tested your T4 and T3, which are the actual thyroid hormones (the TSH is just a signal from your brain in reaction to hormones), they cannot make an informed judgement. Many patients have a low TSH when on replacement therapy, but this is often needed so their T4 and T3 levels can be at least 60-80% through the range.

Your TSH is now 2.18, which is too high for someone on replacement therapy, most people feel well when the TSH is 1 or even below. Could you do a private thyroid test that includes T4 and T3? That would give you a better indication of your levels and I suspect that they are quite low. This is why you are symptomatic and you need an increase in dose. A normal replacement dose is 1.6 mcg of levothyroxine per kg of body weight, so someone weighing 63 kg would need 100 mcg levothyroxine. This is documented in the NICE guidelines

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/hypo...

Your Vitamin D is also very low, which you need to top up. It will take a long time to top up your levels if you are taking low doses. Could you take a higher dosed Vitamin D preparation? If you can, I would supplement with 3000IU plus Vit K2 plus Magnesium, which will help with absorption, perhaps speak to your doctor about it. A higher level of Vit D can also help you process your levothyroxine better.

BlueLido profile image
BlueLido in reply toTina_Maria

Thank you for your reply, I will discuss with my doctor. I am also going to get some private blood test to see what my T3/4 levels are. I think it's not helped by having one half of my thyroid being removed and half remaining, as not sure how effective it is. Hopefully the private blood test will give me a clue. Thanks again.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBlueLido

I think it's not helped by having one half of my thyroid being removed and half remaining, as not sure how effective it is.

Once we start on levothyroxine almost everyone eventually ends up on full replacement dose (approximately 1.6mcg per kilo of your weight per day) …..this is because once you start on levothyroxine, TSH reduces, and your own thyroid makes less and less hormones

Low vitamin levels as result of being on too low a dose levothyroxine

Low vitamin levels tend to result in lower TSH because we must have GOOD vitamin levels to convert Ft4 (levothyroxine) to Ft3 (active hormone)

Poor conversion results in lower Ft3 and lower stomach acid…….spiral downwards

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