Hypoglycemia as symptom of hypothyroidism? - Thyroid UK

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Hypoglycemia as symptom of hypothyroidism?

ggp2 profile image
ggp2
33 Replies

I have a lot of symptoms which match with hypothyroidism, but every time I have been tested over the last few years I have only had my TSH checked and it was within normal ranges (I didn't know anything else could be checked until recently, also now some of my previous results could be considered higher than average for someone of my age depending on which reference you use)

However, my most recent discovery, from wearing a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), is that I get low blood sugar/have unstable blood sugar (overnight and reactive) which seems to be exacerbated when I am unwell. When I was unwell recently the blood sugar looked like quite a dramatic rollercoaster but only ever on the low end of normal to hypo levels and even now I am better unless I eat a substantial amount of carbs and/or sugar I can't seem to get particularly high/stable blood sugar (but do have a more gentle rollercoaster effect when I eat healthily).

Honestly, I got the CGM because I thought I may be diabetic having high episodes, but with research and the results I now know what I was feeling were hypo episodes (and been happening in line with my other symptoms since puberty).

I want to push my GP to refer me so I can get the other thyroid tests, as in my area those tests are not offered by GPs only consultants, but does anyone have any experience with hypothyroidism causing or being linked with hypoglycemia?

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ggp2
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33 Replies
SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Yes could be

Strongly recommend getting FULL thyroid and vitamin testing

For full Thyroid evaluation you need TSH, FT4 and FT3 tested

Also both TPO and TG thyroid antibodies tested at least once

Very important to test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 at least once year minimum

About 90% of primary hypothyroidism is autoimmune thyroid disease, usually diagnosed by high thyroid antibodies

Autoimmune thyroid disease with goitre is Hashimoto’s

Autoimmune thyroid disease without goitre is Ord’s thyroiditis.

Both are autoimmune and generally called Hashimoto’s.

Low vitamin levels are extremely common when hypothyroid, especially with autoimmune thyroid disease

20% of autoimmune thyroid patients never have high thyroid antibodies and ultrasound scan of thyroid can get diagnosis

In U.K. medics hardly ever refer to autoimmune thyroid disease as Hashimoto’s (or Ord’s thyroiditis)

Recommended that all thyroid blood tests early morning, ideally just before 9am, only drink water between waking and test

This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip)

Private tests are available as NHS currently rarely tests Ft3 or all relevant vitamins

Testing options and includes money off codes for private testing

thyroiduk.org/testing/

Medichecks Thyroid plus antibodies and vitamins

medichecks.com/products/adv...

Blue Horizon Thyroid Premium Gold includes antibodies, cortisol and vitamins

bluehorizonbloodtests.co.uk...

Only do private testing early Monday or Tuesday morning.

Link about thyroid blood tests

thyroiduk.org/testing/thyro...

Link about Hashimoto’s

thyroiduk.org/hypothyroid-b...

Symptoms of hypothyroidism

thyroiduk.org/signs-and-sym...

Tips on how to do DIY finger prick test

See detailed reply by SeasideSusie

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Medichecks and BH also offer private blood draw at clinic near you, or private nurse to your own home…..for an extra fee

ggp2 profile image
ggp2 in reply toSlowDragon

Thank you, ran the tests (to be fair between 9-10am as struggled to get the finger pricking to work) and they've come back normal, so back to the drawing board!

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toggp2

Please add actual results and ranges

ggp2 profile image
ggp2 in reply toSlowDragon

TSH = 2.4 (normal range 0.27 - 4.2 mU/L)

FT4 = 14.7 (normal range 12 - 22 pmol/L)

FT3 = 5.2 (normal range 3.1 - 6.8 pmol/L)

TPO Antibodies = 12 IU/mL (positive range >35 IU/mL)

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toggp2

And vitamin D, folate, ferritin B12 and TG antibodies results?

FT4: 14.7 pmol/l (Range 12 - 22)

Ft4 only 27.00% through range

FT3: 5.2 pmol/l (Range 3.1 - 6.8)

Ft3 better at 56.76% through range

So low Ft4 (storage hormone)

As yet Ft3 is still managing to maintain reasonable level

obviously need to test TG antibodies

significant minority of Hashimoto’s patients only have high TG antibodies

Also get ultrasound scan of thyroid, especially if TG antibodies are also negative

20% of Hashimoto's patients never have raised antibodies

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Paul Robson on atrophied thyroid - especially if no TPO antibodies

paulrobinsonthyroid.com/cou...

Gluten intolerance is often a hidden issue too.

Request coeliac blood test BEFORE considering trial on strictly gluten free diet

what’s your current diet

Are you vegetarian or vegan

Do you eat plenty of red meat

ggp2 profile image
ggp2 in reply toSlowDragon

Thank you for being so helpful.

I used Monitor my Health as it was the best value I could find (and is an NHS lab) whose FAQs say that because any one with TG antibodies and hypothyroidism would also have TPO antibodies they don't test for it?

I struggle to keep my folate up (had deficiency in 2021-2) despite regularly eating foods with it but when it was tested (couple of weeks ago) was scraping through at 10.2 (range 8.8-60.8 nmol/L), B12 at the same time was 300 (range 145-569 pmol/L), ferritin not done that time but serum iron = 13 (range 5.8=34.5 umol/L) and transferrin = 2.4 (range 2-3.6 g/L)

I have been tested for coeliac a couple of years ago and was negative, I am not vegetarian or vegan and whilst I don't eat loads of red meat I do eat some and do eat lots of other sources of iron (also, I usually take OTC supplements but stopped these a couple of months ago as still had symptoms and wanted any investigations to not be impacted by them), I did a private vit. D test last year which was normal, only other random thing is I always have just under the range of MCHC at 311-2 (range 315-345 g/L) which has persisted over all bar one blood test in the last few years (only once did it scrape in at 315) but the GP is never concerned with this...

I may save and get a private scan as I have had a swollen lymph node in my neck since childhood (always larger than most peoples i.e. >1cm but does get even bigger when I am ill), but the GP has never been worried about that either. Also, it may be in my head but since I have considered thyroid may be involved I have felt my neck and would swear the same side as the swollen lymph node is slightly harder than the other so a scan probably may be useful but surely the bloods would match if there is actual swelling?

The GP said they can try and refer me to endocrinology but think it will be rejected because none of my bloods indicate I require more investigation (they really don't see my CGM results as an issue which I find odd), so I am feeling a bit deflated that I won't get answers and don't have endless £ to keep private testing everything.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toggp2

I struggle to keep my folate up (had deficiency in 2021-2) despite regularly eating foods with it but when it was tested (couple of weeks ago) was scraping through at 10.2 (range 8.8-60.8 nmol/L), B12 at the same time was 300 (range 145-569 pmol/L),

So these are both far too low

Likely to need to supplement continuously

Initially

With serum B12 result below 500, (Or active B12 below 70) recommended to be taking a separate B12 supplement and a week later add a separate vitamin B Complex 

Then once your serum B12 is over 500 (or Active B12 level has reached 70), you may be able to reduce then stop the B12 and just carry on with the B Complex.

Low B12 symptoms

b12deficiency.info/signs-an...

methyl-life.com/blogs/defic...

B12 drops

natureprovides.com/products...

Or

B12 sublingual lozenges

uk.iherb.com/pr/jarrow-form...

cytoplan.co.uk/shop-by-prod...

B12 range in U.K. is too wide

Interesting that in this research B12 below 400 is considered inadequate

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Low folate

supplementing a good quality daily vitamin B complex, one with folate in (not folic acid)

This can help keep all B vitamins in balance and will help improve B12 levels too

Difference between folate and folic acid

healthline.com/nutrition/fo...

Many Hashimoto’s patients have MTHFR gene variation and can have trouble processing folic acid.

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

B vitamins best taken after breakfast

Thorne Basic B recommended vitamin B complex that contains folate, but they are large capsules. (You can tip powder out if can’t swallow capsule)

Thorne currently difficult to find at reasonable price, should be around £20-£25. iherb.com often have in stock. Or try ebay

Other options

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu....

Igennus B complex popular option too. Nice small tablets. Most people only find they need one per day. But a few people find it’s not high enough dose

IMPORTANT......If you are taking vitamin B complex, or any supplements containing biotin, remember to stop these 7 days before ALL BLOOD TESTS , as biotin can falsely affect test results

endo.confex.com/endo/2016en...

endocrinenews.endocrine.org...

In week before blood test, when you stop vitamin B complex, you might want to consider taking a separate folate supplement (eg Jarrow methyl folate 400mcg) and continue separate B12 until B12 over 500

Post discussing how biotin can affect test results

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

helvella.blogspot.com/p/hel...

ggp2 profile image
ggp2 in reply toSlowDragon

That's so interesting re. the link with folate and Hashimoto's, as when they told me I had folate deficiency and told me what to eat I kept thinking but I eat those every day so how can I be deficient, should I start supplementing again even before I see an endocrinologist (assuming I get to), it won't affect whatever they want to check?

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toggp2

ferritin not done that time but serum iron = 13 (range 5.8=34.5 umol/L) and transferrin = 2.4 (range 2-3.6 g/L)

So get FULL iron panel test

Test early morning, only water to drink between waking and test. Avoid high iron rich dinner night before test

Medichecks iron panel test

medichecks.com/products/iro...

Iron clearly too low

Look at increasing iron rich foods in diet

Eating iron rich foods like liver or liver pate once a week plus other red meat, pumpkin seeds and dark chocolate, plus daily orange juice or other vitamin C rich drink can help improve iron absorption

List of iron rich foods

dailyiron.net

Links about iron and ferritin

irondisorders.org/too-littl...

davidg170.sg-host.com/wp-co...

Great in-depth article on low ferritin

oatext.com/iron-deficiency-...

drhedberg.com/ferritin-hypo...

This is interesting because I have noticed that many patients with Hashimoto’s disease and hypothyroidism, start to feel worse when their ferritin drops below 80 and usually there is hair loss when it drops below 50.

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Posts discussing Three Arrows as very effective supplement

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Iron patches

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Thyroid disease is as much about optimising vitamins as thyroid hormones

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

restartmed.com/hypothyroidi...

Post discussing just how long it can take to raise low ferritin

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Iron and thyroid link

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Posts discussing why important to do full iron panel test

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Good iron but low ferritin

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Chicken livers if iron is good, but ferritin low

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Shellfish and Mussels are excellent source of iron

healthline.com/nutrition/he...

Iron deficiency without anaemia

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Ferritin over 100 to alleviate symptoms

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Great research article discussing similar…..ferritin over 100 often necessary

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

Low Iron implicated in hypothyroidism

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Ferritin range on Medichecks

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Inflammation affecting ferritin

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

We have received further information the lab about ferritin reference ranges. They confirm that they are sex dependent up to the age of 60, then beyond the age of 60 the reference range is the same for both sexes: 

Males 16-60: 30-400 ug/L

Female's: 16-60: 30-150

Both >60: 30-650 

The lower limit of 30 ug/L is in accordance with the updated NICE guidance and the upper limits are in accordance with guidance from the Association of Clinical Biochemists. ‘

ggp2 profile image
ggp2 in reply toSlowDragon

So I found an old ferritin result from two years ago, that was 18 so likely I am too low, will try and up that too then, thank you for all these helpful links

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toggp2

Ferritin extremely deficient at 18

Retest now

Never supplement iron without doing full iron panel test for anaemia first and retest 3-4 times a year if self supplementing. It’s possible to have low ferritin but high iron

Test early morning, only water to drink between waking and test. Avoid high iron rich dinner night before test

Medichecks iron panel test

medichecks.com/products/iro...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toggp2

I did a private vit. D test last year which was normal,

What was result

Retest now

How much vitamin D are you currently taking

Government recommends everyone supplement at least Oct- April minimum

NHS Guidelines on dose vitamin D required

ouh.nhs.uk/osteoporosis/use...

GP will often only prescribe to bring vitamin D levels to 50nmol.

Some areas will prescribe to bring levels to 75nmol or even 80nmol

leedsformulary.nhs.uk/docs/...

GP should advise on self supplementing if over 50nmol, but under 75nmol (but they rarely do)

mm.wirral.nhs.uk/document_u...

But with Hashimoto’s, improving to around 80nmol or 100nmol by self supplementing may be better

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/218...

vitamindsociety.org/pdf/Vit...

Once you Improve level, very likely you will need on going maintenance dose to keep it there.

Test twice yearly via NHS private testing service when supplementing

vitamindtest.org.uk

Vitamin D mouth spray by Better You is very effective as it avoids poor gut function.

There’s a version made that also contains vitamin K2 Mk7.

One spray = 1000iu

amazon.co.uk/BetterYou-Dlux...

It’s trial and error what dose we need, with thyroid issues we frequently need higher dose than average

Vitamin D and thyroid disease

grassrootshealth.net/blog/t...

Vitamin D may prevent Autoimmune disease

newscientist.com/article/23...

Web links about taking important cofactors - magnesium and Vit K2-MK7

Magnesium best taken in the afternoon or evening, but must be four hours away from levothyroxine

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

medicalnewstoday.com/articl...

livescience.com/61866-magne...

sciencedaily.com/releases/2...

Interesting article by Dr Malcolm Kendrick on magnesium

drmalcolmkendrick.org/categ...

Vitamin K2 mk7

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

healthline.com/nutrition/vi...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toggp2

FAQs say that because any one with TG antibodies and hypothyroidism would also have TPO antibodies they don't test for it?

Yes …and that’s not the experience of patients on the ground

We have many members who have Hashimoto’s and ONLY have high TG antibodies

That’s why I ALWAYS give Medichecks or Blue Horizon as recommended first test ….as they test BOTH

ggp2 profile image
ggp2 in reply toSlowDragon

Is it still worth checking though given my other levels all came back normal, can I have Hashimoto's given those results?

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toggp2

Yes

Your vitamins are terrible

You are looking for cause

ggp2 profile image
ggp2 in reply toSlowDragon

Hi again, so tested again and got these results this time:

TSH = 4.14 mIU/l (0.35-5.5)

FT4 = 15.3 pmol/l (11.9-21.6)

FT3 = 5.52 pmol/l (3.1-6.8)

TPO Anti = <9 kU/l (<34)

TG Anti = 24.8 IU/ml (<115)

Do these mean I can rule out my thyroid as a cause?

Thank you again for all of your advice, it is really appreciated.

ggp2 profile image
ggp2 in reply toggp2

(Also, should the FT3 and FT4 be about the same into their ranges, i.e. is it odd my FT4 is always in the first half and FT3 always the second since they should work in tandem?)

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toggp2

No

TSH is much higher than typical

Graph showing median TSH in healthy population is 1-1.5

web.archive.org/web/2004060...

Get ultrasound scan of thyroid

Privately if necessary

London clinic. There are others

thyroiduk.org/testing/priva...

all your vitamins are terrible, most likely because of being hypothyroid

Work on improving all four to OPTIMAL levels

Retest thyroid and vitamin levels in 2-3 months

What was recent vitamin D result…..you never replied

ggp2 profile image
ggp2 in reply toSlowDragon

Vitamin D in March/April 22 was 65/61 nmol/l, haven't retested recently, I don't have funds to do all the tests immediately but will prioritise a scan next and will start taking my vitamin/minerals again since it doesn't look like I'll be getting tested by the NHS any time soon, thank you

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toggp2

So you need to take daily

Vitamin D - at least 2000-3000iu daily. Retest twice year

Daily magnesium afternoon or evening

Daily B12 and daily vitamin B complex

GP to do full iron panel test for anaemia

May need iron infusion, or definitely iron supplements if no infusion

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toggp2

I have been tested for coeliac a couple of years ago and was negative,

Just because you test negative for coeliac doesn’t mean you might not be gluten intolerant

Have you tried gluten free diet

Only 5% of Hashimoto’s patients test positive for coeliac but a further 81% of Hashimoto’s patients who try gluten free diet find noticeable or significant improvement or find it’s essential

ggp2 profile image
ggp2 in reply toSlowDragon

I have eaten low, albeit not completely free, gluten diets before and to be honest I think it unsettled my stomach more, but maybe I will try a more strict test on myself to rule this out

DippyDame profile image
DippyDame

This may help..

verywellhealth.com/thyroid-...

Smartypants1 profile image
Smartypants1

Hi ggp2. Hypoglycaemia is one of my main symptoms and it happens no matter what I eat, although is worse when I don’t eat a balanced meal. I have recently been diagnosed with Hashimotos and when you look at symptoms for this, hypoglycaemia is on the list. I’m currently seeing a functional doctor who suggested that it may be due to malabsorption of nutrients due to vitamin/mineral deficiencies (lots on this forum about this), or because of a gut issue. I’m currently waiting for results of a gut test to check this. There’s quite a bit on YouTube about thyroid function and hypoglycaemia, which explains why it happens.

ggp2 profile image
ggp2 in reply toSmartypants1

Thank you, I did a TPO test which came back normal, so back to square one on this, but running out of options!

arTistapple profile image
arTistapple

I have found (and there is plenty of evidence for this, you don’t have to look far) that counteracting low blood sugar with high carbs, especially sugar is the worst thing you can do to deal with it. This path literally keeps the cycle going. Prepare/organise for these incidents (hah,) with slower release carbs, so you are not tempted to grab the first high carb thing you can to deal with the immediate situation. Low sugar incidents can happen if you don’t eat enough calories the day before OR you eat too many high carbs the day before.

ggp2 profile image
ggp2 in reply toarTistapple

I did eat properly first (which has always left me feeling drained and up/down unwell), eating low GI foods etc. for a week of my two week CGM and that's when the 'rollercoaster' of my bloods kept dropping low, when I ate more carbs on some days in the second week my rollercoaster sat higher so less lows but was still a rollercoaster and didn't go as high as one would expect, but did make me feel physically better which I do not think is normal (I would expect higher peaks and troughs eating more sugar like you've said) but I am stumped, my thyroid levels came back normal so not sure what to check now...

Wired123 profile image
Wired123 in reply toggp2

I too get hypoglycaemia and I recall reading something about Hypothyroid people struggling to bring their sugars back up naturally whereas a healthy person can. I definitely think this applies to me.

Have you had any tests of your blood sugar and insulin. It would be useful to know if you’re insulin resistant which leads to the body pumping out excess insulin which can lead to sugar crashes. Highly recommend you do the tests in the morning, fasting. I see you’ve done a CGM, did the model you have give you an estimate of your HbA1C?

ggp2 profile image
ggp2 in reply toWired123

I have had my HbA1C tested a lot over the years (as some of my symptoms suggest diabetes) which is always fine but my CGM estimate was 4.8, I’ve also had fasting glucose test recently with the GP which came back fine (according to my CGM they were too late as my drop had been about an hour and half before), I tend to drop low then come straight back up but I really struggled to keep my graph above 4 for a full day without eating a lot of carbs (I tried different things to try and keep it up this was all that seemed to do it and that was a lot of sugar/carbs I ate so not healthy), I’ll attach my worst and best CGM graphs (I wasn’t consistent with logging food on the app but kept a good journal), my GP isn’t concerned about my blood sugar though because of the results their tests have done and they don’t seem to care about my CGM readings, hence I haven’t had an insulin or other test

Best CGM (lots of sugar/carbs day before and this day)
ggp2 profile image
ggp2 in reply toggp2

also, may be worth adding that the CGM graph didn’t always catch some of the shorter dips, if I dipped low very quickly I would still feel it so I’d do a sensor check and it would say low but the graph didn’t always then log a red section, think it’s based on time/average over a short period, so my body can recover from lows, I’m just not sure why it’s so unstable and dipping so low when I’m eating healthily

Worst CGM

Hi ggp2

I believe hypoglycemia is associated with hypothyroidism. Plenty of info posted by others on here, too.

As an interim measure to level out your blood sugars: have you tried eating porridge in the morning?

Did that years ago and found I didn't have the drops in energy during the day.

ggp2 profile image
ggp2 in reply to

I didn't find a lot of detail on google about it but everything posted here has been really helpful, I sadly cannot stand porridge, makes me feel sick, but I had been eating a banana every morning and even with that on some of those CGMs the spike is an hour or so after eating a banana, I am campaigning my doctor to refer me to endo so I can get more answers and if I get the hypo symptoms I am treating them with quick sugar, just wish I had more answers and a longer term plan as I would like to avoid becoming diabetic if I can

in reply toggp2

Good thing you're trying different things to manage the situation, ggp2 .

Bananas, however, are full of sugar and starting your day off with them (or other sugary food, cereal, toast, fruit) will just start the quick high with quick dumping troughs throughout the day.

Do believe your suspicion of thyroid as a fundamental cause is right but if unable to be treated with levo/NDT, you need to get off the sugar-bingeing cycle. -Just like any addiction.

Have you tried eating a main meal of meat/protein+vegies for breakfast?

Then a slightly smaller but still full and balanced meal for lunch, and finally, a light meal in the evening.

(Only having a very light meal early evening also alleviates gut problems caused by lying down to sleep with a full stomach).

-I still eat this way for even energy during the day and no night time gut problems.

It also stops me looking for a sugar-fix in the evening. The two days (over decades) where I've not eaten a main-meal breakfast, I've had the evening constantly-eating-sugary-things-but-nothing-satisfies thing going on.

Know how hard it is to fix things while you're unwell, ggp2, and wishing you the best.

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