No, I don't agree FT4 should be mid range and FT3 in the top quadrant. FT4 is often quite low in range when taking T3 direct. Most people feel well when FT3 is in the upper third of range but if you feel overmedicated then you need FT3 lower, perhaps halfway through range.
The higher the doses you take the higher FT4 and FT3 are likely to be and the lower TSH will be.
The Thyroid Advocates group I got the information from is an American group run by Ellen Wilde so I think it must be a different group to the one you have said.
I've said twice already that it is probably due to decline in thyroid function. Lower FT4 means there is less T4 to convert to T3 and your FT3 is lower. You need to increase Levothyroxine or T3 dose if you feel hypothyroid. If you feel well there is no need to do anything.
I really wouldn't worry about it. You have the range, you have the results of where you are in the range, and you have the graphic as well as the numbers and you can see that you are less than half way through the range. It doesn't need converting to anything else, just go by the range of your test and where you fall within that range.
Do you have Hashimoto's? Diagnosed by high thyroid antibodies
Also recent results for vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12. Post results and ranges if you have them
Usually recommended to leave 12 hours between last dose T3 and test
24 hours for T4
Your results show you are very likely under medicated.
Personally, even taking T3 I find I still need FT4 towards top of range
Dr Toft, past president of the British Thyroid Association and leading endocrinologist, states in Pulse Magazine,
"The appropriate dose of levothyroxine is that which restores euthyroidism and serum TSH to the lower part of the reference range - 0.2-0.5mU/l.
In this case, free thyroxine is likely to be in the upper part of its reference range or even slightly elevated – 18-22pmol/l.
Most patients will feel well in that circumstance. But some need a higher dose of levothyroxine to suppress serum TSH and then the serum-free T4 concentration will be elevated at around 24-28pmol/l.
This 'exogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism' is not dangerous as long as serum T3 is unequivocally normal – that is, serum total around T3 1.7nmol/l (reference range 1.0-2.2nmol/l)."
You can obtain a copy of the articles from Thyroid UK email dionne.fulcher@thyroidUK.org. print it and highlight question 6 to show your doctor.
I think you need an increase in T3 because on both tests FT4 and FT3 were at the bottom of the range when they should be towards the top end.
T3 is the only active hormone and is required in our millions of T3 receptor cells to enable our body to function optimally.
You obviously needed an increase in thyroid hormones as FT4 dropped in second test. T4 - levothyroxine - is inactive and its job is to convert to T3, so you either need an increase in it or more T3.
Our blood tests aren't always identical they can change throughout the day but the best and easiest way to know if you dose suits, is how 'the person feels'. If unwell you need an increase, if you feel overdosed, you need a reduction.
There's no need to worry about RT3. The reason being that some people talk about it without really knowing much especially doctors.
This link is from an archived site and Dr Lowe was a Scientist and expert on Fibromyalgia etc and was one of our Advisers before his untimely death. Because he was also a very knowledgeable person and due to people being denied anything but levothyroxine and being refused prescriptions for NDT (due to rumours about it) - even though it has been used since 1892 in various forms and prevented people dying) he developed his own one which doesn't need a prescription.
This is what he said about RT3 - in the second answer:-
I believe he is stating that it is not a huge problem.
I am not medically qualified nor a scientist but as far as I understand it, levothyroxine is T4, it then (in the body) changes to RT3, which in turn changes into T3,T2, T1.
If we take T3 ((not T4) it doesn't require any conversion as it is the only Active hormone required in our receptor cells.
He goes on to say:
Under normal conditions, cells continually convert about 40% of T4 to T3. They convert about 60% of T4 to reverse-T3. Hour-by-hour, conversion of T4 continues with slight shifts in the percentage of T4 converted to T3 and reverse-T3.
Under normal conditions, the body eliminates reverse-T3 rapidly. Other enzymes quickly convert reverse-T3 to T2 and T2 to T1, and the body eliminates these molecules within roughly 24-hours. (The process of deiodination in the body is a bit more complicated than I can explain in this short summary.) The point is that the process of deiodination is dynamic and constantly changing, depending on the body's needs.
No, that's not quite right. RT3 cannot change to T3, but it's converted to T2, just as T3 is.
130396, you will only have excess rT3 is you have too much unconverted T4 in the body - or, as Dr Lowe explains, your are ill or starving, etc. Your FT4 is very low, so not much chance of that converting to rT3.
There is always some rT3 in the body, but even if it's in excess, it doesn't matter. It's only in the blood for a matter of hours before it's converted to T2, and as far as we know, is inert, anyway. So, you really don't need to worry about it, but you do need to have your FT3 at a decent level - T3 cannot convert to rT3, under any circumstances. Your T3 is too low, and that's why you have symptoms, not because of any rT3 you might have.
Reducing T3 definitely will not reduce rT3! Just make you feel worse. You've had some very bad advice, there. If I were you, I'd stay well away from that forum in future.
If the top of the rT3 range was 54, then these people were ignoring the actual range, and assuming that you can just take any old range and use that. It does happen that people assume that. But, you can't. Your rT3 was not high, and even if it was, it wouldn't have affected your heart.
I presume that you first added in the T3 because you were a poor converter. In which case, you probably are still a poor converter, so not much point in increasing the T4. You need to increase the T3 back to where it was.
T4 is often low when taking T3, because the body only hangs on to what it needs. It only converts to rT3 if it gets too high in range.
So, forget the rT3 and increase your T3 back to wherever it makes you feel well. Try taking magnesium malate to see if it calms your heart. But, also, get your potassium checked.
So you think I should increase my T3 only and not increase T4??
The only symptom I really am concerned about is my hair!!!!
It has got really really thin especially on the top. I’ve got a very shiny scalp now that is hard to hide now. Would that be because my ft3 is too low?
Why do these American sites put so much on to rt3 and Paul Robinson says about it too.
What would be the signs of too much t3?
Can you advise on how I should now dose please?
At the moment I take both t4 ,75mcgs & T3, 15mcgs together in the morning on waking. I am never tired. My weight has stayed the same for last couple of years
This thread was started a month ago. Has anything changed, since?
Your FT3 was very low, but if you feel well on that, and don't have symptoms, then leave your dose where it is. You are a long, long way off having too much T3 according to the above results.
Who knows if your T3 level has affected your hair. It could be due to many thing. Low iron, for example. Have you had your iron tested?
It used to be thought that rT3 was a problem because it blocked the T3 receptors, stopping T3 getting into the cells, and thereby keeping you hypo. This has since been refuted, and they've found that rT3 has its own receptors. But, the news doesn't seem to have travelled very far! RT3 is inert, so it's unlikely that it causes any problems.
OK, so those results show you have a definite conversion problem. So, absolutely no point in increasing your T4, that is clear. So, it seems that the next thing to try is increasing your dose of T3. There's no guarantee that that will help with your hair, but it's worth a try.
You'd need to give the T3 time to work, and you might need further increases - T3 can be increased by 5 mcg every two weeks until the FT3 is top of the range. But, if that doesn't work in, say, six months time, the next thing to do would be to get your sex hormones tested.
But, I have to say that not everybody gets their hair to regrow. A lot of people on here have problems with their hair, and it's very difficult to find the cause.
Your results are very very low, so certainly you need an increase. The rule of thumb is you want your freeT3 in the top third of the range. At the moment yours is rock bottom. RT3 is definitely not something to worry about when you are extremely undermedicated as you are now.
To answer your question about how things can change, the first thing to notice is that there are five months between tests. That is a pretty long time, and all kinds of things could have changed. Perhaps you've gained or lost a little weight, maybe your activity level has changed a little, maybe things have altered elsewhere in your body, you've had a cold or you've gained a little muscle, or allergies or some other health issue has flared. Or maybe you're eating a little differently or being exposed to more cold. These tests are impacted by every little thing that happens in your body.
There are also a few specific thyroid possibilities, if you've got thyroid antibodies they may be acting up or your thyroid function has declined, also its very common to need an increased dose over the Winter. Also, at the time of the first test you'd quite recently had a dose reduction. It may be that your body is increasingly struggling to cope with the very low dose. In this case you've left yourself with very little hormone about 7 months, so it's not surprising that things will be getting worse and worse, every tissue and organ in your body needs this hormone.
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