I hesitated to send this obscure bit of research. It’s actually on healthy volunteers and a very small sample. I’m going on holiday tomorrow and struggling with a uti and diarrhoea. I have delayed my Rifaximin to take then but had to treat the uti and was worried about overlapping antibiotics so I did a search and this cropped up!
A lot is way over my head but if you go to the last two sections on conclusion and effect of Rifaximin it’s fascinating. I’d long thought I get a drop in mood just before my SIBO symptoms start and also very quickly my mood improves when I start Rifaximin. I do get some autonomic nervous system symptoms which come and go. I suppose brain fog could also be explained in this way. It seems a lot is unknown but gut disturbances seem to have a lot of relevance.