Asked why we haven’t cured cancer, Professor Glen Boyle doesn’t hesitate: “Because it’s bloody hard!”
Rather than one disease, cancer is a constellation of more than 200. It’s been linked to mutations in between 500 and 1000 genes (of the 20,000 or so in each person). “We are literally trying to tackle hundreds of different diseases and none are easy,” says Boyle at the QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute in Brisbane. “Every cancer is different – so there’s our first problem. In breast cancer alone, there are 20 to 30 different cancers [differentiated by their genetic mutations]. Almost every patient has a different kind of disease that behaves differently in their individual body.”
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This isn’t a quick read and it’s written by an Australian journalist but the facts are universal. I enjoyed it and I hope you do too. I’d recommend making a cup of tea or coffee and sitting down for a few minutes but it’s well worth the time. It’s written for laypeople like us and it’s easy to understand.