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positive then negative intrinsic factor

Ellamae2 profile image
16 Replies

hi guys,

I had a positive intrinsic factor blood test back in April and this was before any b-12 injections. Since then, the doctors have wanted to do two other intrinsic factor blood tests and both came back negative and the doctors are confused

why is this?

Thanks,

Ella (:

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Ellamae2 profile image
Ellamae2
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16 Replies
palmier profile image
palmier

They shouldn't be confused. False negative IFAB results are common for people with PA.

wedgewood profile image
wedgewood

Doctors should know that Pernicious Anaemia patients can get negative Intrinsic Factor Antibodies tests .

As you have received a positive test , it is proof that you have Pernicious Anaemia. Tell the doctors to look up the facts about the IFAB tests . It is so annoying and dangerous for patients that they are not knowledgeable about Pernicious Anaemia.

topazrat profile image
topazrat

My G.P also repeated the IFAB test after a positive result. Second one was more positive than the first, so they lucked out there.

Not sure why your Docs are confused with yours coming back different, as it is a notoriously innacurate test - only about 60% accurate, I think.

The senior doc has now put a note on my records saying do not review, to stop them ordering expensive and pointless tests.

FlipperTD profile image
FlipperTD

Antibody levels [titres] rise and fall, like the tide coming in and out. Method sensitivities cary too.

Good luck.

Technoid profile image
Technoid

They need to read the manual for the sensitivity and specificity of the test. Doctors these days. Honestly. *sigh*

Hockey_player profile image
Hockey_player

That test when it is positive indicates you have a problem. Once you get a positive test result, there is no point in retesting. The test has a very high rate of false negatives.

Noelnoel profile image
Noelnoel in reply to Hockey_player

If it’s a notoriously inaccurate test isn’t it possible it could give false positives too?

helvella profile image
helvella in reply to Noelnoel

If you were in a room with no windows - just a door.

Every so often you open the door. Could be hours, days, weeks between door openings.

If it is dark, you find out nothing. But it just takes one time that it is light to see that there is a sun that can shine!

Noelnoel profile image
Noelnoel in reply to helvella

I sort of see but my understanding of it seems just out of reach, elusive, tenuous

Can you give me another analogy

helvella profile image
helvella in reply to Noelnoel

I'm struggling!

Noelnoel profile image
Noelnoel in reply to helvella

Thank you for trying

Hockey_player profile image
Hockey_player

Here is a way to think about it mathematically. Supposed I have a coin hidden in my hands and it either has heads on both sides or heads on one side and tails on the other. I flip it and you see the result. If it gives you heads, you do not know anything from that experiment. If it gives you tails, you know that the coin has tails on one side of it. I think that the antibody test has close to a 50% false negative rate which is analogous to the coin coming up heads.

Noelnoel profile image
Noelnoel in reply to Hockey_player

If it gives you heads, you do not know anything from that experiment

I do, I know the coin has a head on at least one side

I’m so sorry but I’m not getting it. Please feel free to ignore me though

I understand that when antibodies would normally be present, for whatever reason, on that particular day, other factors are at play that have rendered the antibodies absent or undetectable. Or have I got that wrong? What I don’t understand is why equally it can’t give a positive that’s wrong, a false positive. I.e., that on that particular day, it mistakenly detected antibodies present when normally they’d be absent

You may have lost the will to live by now but if you feel you have a way to make me understand, please save it till tomorrow 😂

I do appreciate your effort

Hockey_player profile image
Hockey_player in reply to Noelnoel

That particular test has a very high false negative rate (around 50%) but I think it is very accurate when you get a positive result (95% chance the positive is correct).

Noelnoel profile image
Noelnoel in reply to Hockey_player

Ok, thank you

Hockey_player profile image
Hockey_player

From a recent link someone posted: Anti-intrinsic factor antibody (IFA) testing. Although IFA is extremely specific for pernicious anaemia (positive predictive value 95%), it has a low sensitivity of 40–60%, meaning that only about half of people with pernicious anaemia will have anti-intrinsic factor antibody (i.e. its absence does not rule out a diagnosis of pernicious anaemia). For this reason, the routine reflex testing of IFA when vitamin B12 levels are low is expensive with a low detection rate.

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