As many of you following Ocrevus news and experiences are aware, the first 600 mg. dose of Ocrevus (ocrelizumab) is divided into two half-doses spaced two weeks apart. I posted earlier about my first infusion ("Ocrevus - Tomorrow's the Day"), and yesterday I completed the second infusion installment. Now I'm done for six months. Note that the Ocrevus folks define six months as 24 weeks from the very first infusion date, not the second. This actually comes out closer to a five month interval. As I understand it, that calculation stems from how it was handled in trials when they found that many participants encountered worsening of symptoms at around the five month mark as the B cells started to repopulate.
Neither of my two infusions went real smoothly, I had infusion reactions both times and ended up having to be more medicated than I wanted to be. However, I don't want my experiences to deter anyone from considering this treatment, as most people seem to be to be handling the procedure without incident. I have a tendency to be hyper-sensitive, and I simply stayed true to form. I ended up being at the infusion center for over nine hours yesterday, a little longer than the eight hours it took me to complete the first infusion. Whenever anyone has any kind of reaction, they stop the drug for anywhere from 30-60 minutes, add more Benadryl and sometimes more steroid to the IV, and then start back up at a much slower rate. It takes a lot longer to get the drug all in this way. However, both times once they started back up and slowed things down I was ok (albeit quite doped up) for the duration. Everyone is different, but for me the reactions consisted of my throat swelling and closing up with scratchiness, and this second time, with flushing and getting very hot, and a lot of concurrent coughing. Everything was under control within 30 minutes, and even more quickly than that the first time. The infusion center nurses said that most people are there for 4-5 hours total (this includes pre-meds) and reactions are generally few or very mild.
For anyone interested, the pre-meds I received this time were 650 mg. Tylenol, 50 mg. Benadryl, and 250 mg. Solu-Medrol (steroid). When I started to have a reaction a little over half-way through, they added 50 additional Benadryl (!) which sent me into orbit before knocking me out, and 125 mg. additional Solu-Medrol. Again, everyone's different, and different doctors will have different dosages to treat various situations. I'm sure they were a little more proactive with me because of my history.
Today I am just feeling quite wiped out, but not too bad. Recovery from the first half-dose was difficult for me, and I was just starting to feel good a few days before going in for Part Two. My neurologist, who is the director of the MS clinic at a major medical center, told me that it will be some time before we can really start to gauge effect, and some people may get a little worse initially before they start to see improvement. We just knocked out a significant component of the immune system and it will take time to adjust and reset. So, I am focused on being patient and as positive as possible. I'm not expecting any miraculous turnaround overnight, but am hopeful that I will gradually see benefit. I've mentioned elsewhere that I also have a connective tissue disease which B-cell depletion therapy is also being used to treat with some success. It is our hope that Ocrevus will address both of my conditions simultaneously, as most drugs used for one of the conditions seem to be contraindicated in the other. It may also be helpful to know that my MS is officially diagnosed as PPMS, but that it is not entirely clear due to the complexity of my case. Despite hitting a few bumps in the infusion process, I would make the same decision again and think it is a very promising drug to try. The fact that it is a close cousin to well-established Rituxan (rituximab) makes me quite comfortable with its newness to the market, and multi-year trials had very impressive outcomes overall with good safety profiles.