When to introduce ADT after RP failure - Advanced Prostate...

Advanced Prostate Cancer

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When to introduce ADT after RP failure

LakeT profile image
10 Replies

I'm progressing well on Triplet Therapy coming up 12 months after Chemo and comparing myself to my brothers situation. He doesn't belong on this advanced prostate group but I hope his cancer does not advance to the point that he does!

Diagnoses

Biochemical failure following radical prostatectomy in July 2019 for a pT2 N0 ISUP grade group 2, Gleason 3 + 4 = 7 adenocarcinoma of the prostate. iPSA 7.9.

Histology showing 10 mm dominant nodule, organ confined disease, positive margin at the right apex and distal anterior with no LVI, no ECE, seminal vesicle or bladder neck involvement. Initial PSA undetectable. First detectable PSA February 2022 at 0.11. Most recent PSA August 2023, PSA 0.28.

PSMA scan in 2023 showing no evidence of metastatic disease but some changes in the ribs suggestive of fibrous dysplasia and MRI prostate bed July 2023 showing no evidence of local recurrence.

Outcome: For postoperative radiotherapy to the prostate bed alone with 52.5 to 55 Gy in 20 fractions.

There has been discussion around ADT but no recommendation to do so. Is this a case of seeing if the RT produces undetectable PSA and, if so, doing nothing further until another reoccurrence at which time ADT will commence? Is this consistant with standard of care?

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LakeT profile image
LakeT
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10 Replies
Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen

Recent evidence is that at least some short-term ADT (4-6 months) may be necessary for a cure:

prostatecancer.news/2023/02...

LakeT profile image
LakeT in reply toTall_Allen

Thanks for your assistance Tall Allen. I found the SPPORT trial quite relevant to his situation.

Daddysgirl83 profile image
Daddysgirl83 in reply toTall_Allen

May I ask, with ADT you mean lupron or firmagon right? Here in Sweden its standard to give Bithaclutamide/Casodex first. Why is it so different from US?

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen in reply toDaddysgirl83

In the US, Casodex (50 mg) is often given for a couple of weeks before Lupron starts. Lupron initially causes testosterone (T) to skyrocket before negative feedback shuts testosterone production off completely. Casodex prevents the T surge from activating the cancer's androgen receptors.

Casodex is unnecessary before Firmagon, because Firmagon doesn't cause a T surge. In fact, Firmagon is sometimes used to prevent the T surge of Lupron.

Casodex (150 mg) used to be the standard ADT before Lupron became prevalent. It is seldom used that way now. Sometimes, non-metastatic recurrent men take it.

Daddysgirl83 profile image
Daddysgirl83 in reply toTall_Allen

Thank you for explaining. Here in Sweden Casodex 150 mg usullay gives to men with biochemical recurrence but not any metastatic spread that can be shown on scans. And to younger men with only small spread. I understand it has less side effects but I am wondering if its preventing spread/ mortality in the future / long run.

RoseDoc profile image
RoseDoc

The standard is to begin ADT before the radiation and continue after for a total of 6 months

LakeT profile image
LakeT in reply toRoseDoc

Thanks RoseDoc. I will encourage him to question the treatment plan.

j-o-h-n profile image
j-o-h-n

OMG You're down under, under down under.................

Good Luck, Good Health and Good Humor.

j-o-h-n Wednesday 09/13/2023 6:35 PM DST

LakeT profile image
LakeT in reply toj-o-h-n

Your still on Wednesday?

j-o-h-n profile image
j-o-h-n in reply toLakeT

I think I am...... let me check........... yep still Hump Day....

Good Luck, Good Health and Good Humor.

j-o-h-n Wednesday 09/13/2023 8:07 PM DST

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