Recommendation for doctor (DIO2 double positive... - Thyroid UK

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Recommendation for doctor (DIO2 double positive test results)

Leehow80 profile image
35 Replies

Hello, I am suffering greatly with all hypothyroid symptoms to the point now I am bed bound and at best housebound. I'm sick 24/7. I've had many tests and I am hypothyroid and taking just 25 mcg of levothyroxine. My bloods are generally "within range" however I was recently advised to take the DIO2 test and it came back double positive - so I have inherited the faulty gene from both parents and this can stop someone benefiting from levo and research has shown a combination of T4/T3 has great benefit to those with this genetic fault.

thyroiduk.org/deiodinase-2-...

Has any one come across or been treated by a doctor/endo who knows about this and treats patients with this issue?

Many thanks

Lee

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Leehow80
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SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Welcome to the forum

Good grief….why on earth are you only on 25mcg levothyroxine

Levothyroxine doesn’t “top up” failing thyroid, it replaces it

ESSENTIAL to be on high enough dose

Standard STARTER dose is 50mcg and bloods are retested 6-8 weeks after each increase

ALWAYS test thyroid levels early morning, ideally just before 9am and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

ESSENTIAL to test thyroid antibodies at least once for autoimmune thyroid disease.

Testing TPO and TG antibodies

Plus test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 at least annually

Please add your most recent thyroid and vitamin results and ranges

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80 in reply to SlowDragon

I have no idea why such a low dose. It was what I was prescribed 2 years ago and that's it. My results are here...any comments appreciated.

It's the DIO2 I am interested in and someone who will treat.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Leehow80

there’s no point considering Dio2 until you are on a high enough dose levothyroxine

Approx how old are you….and Approx weight in kilo

At the moment you aren’t taking any where near high enough dose levothyroxine (Ft4) so Ft4 will be too low …..so there’s no where near high enough level of thyroid hormones to convert….

Having Dio2 means we frequently need addition of T3 alongside levothyroxine……..but first step is to get on to higher dose levothyroxine

Highly likely your vitamin levels are terrible as been left on inadequate dose levothyroxine. Being hypothyroid results in low stomach acid, and poor nutrient absorption as direct result

All thyroid hormones require optimal vitamin levels

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80 in reply to SlowDragon

you sound very knowledgeable and I have to say you sound very accurate :) I always feel undernourished. I have awful bowel trouble and fatigue everyday that makes me housebound. I cant walk for 5 mins.

My GP just said no to the NICE 1.6x1kg guide and said they base on blood tests only.

I am 43 and have suffered since I was 37. I am 86kg approx.

I will dig out my test results and send them to you.

Do you also have the DIO2 defective genes?

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Leehow80

yes Heterozygous Dio2

25 years ago…..pre this forum ….I was left severely under medicated on just 75mcg levothyroxine for first 5 years…..by then pretty much bed bound or in wheelchair

Gaslit and denied treatment until got my request/insistence on 2nd opinion thyroid specialist endocrinologist …more on my profile

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80 in reply to SlowDragon

wow! sorry to hear - I am heading there rapidly (wheel chair that is) in the last 6 months I now cant drive or even go up the stairs.

what levo levels should you have been on?

My GP rubbished the NICE guide 1.6x1kg and said it was only to be based on bloods.

could you let me know the specialist ? can you send a personal message on here?

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80 in reply to SlowDragon

3/5/23: Vit D 25-OH : 70 nmol/L (25-75 insufficient)

21/3/23: FBC – all normal

White cell normal

Haemoglobin normal

Plasma normal

Bone profile normal

Serum ferritin: 105 ug/L (normal range 30-400)

Serum lipids normal

Electrolytes normal

B12 / folate normal

28/4/23: Thyroid

TSH 1.3 (range 0.27-4.2)

FT3 4.3 (range 3.1-6.8)

F Thyroxine 16.8 (12-22)

Tgab 13.5 (0-115)

TPO 7.2 (0-34)

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Leehow80

TSH 1.3 (range 0.27-4.2) 

FT3 4.3 (range 3.1-6.8)

F Thyroxine 16.8 (12-22)

Tgab 13.5 (0-115)

TPO 7.2 (0-34)

Was test done early morning and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

Ever had high thyroid antibodies at any test

Or ultrasound scan of thyroid

FT4: 16.8 pmol/l (Range 12 - 22)

Ft4 only 48.00% through range

FT3: 4.3 pmol/l (Range 3.1 - 6.8)

Ft3 only 32.43% through range

Helpful calculator for working out percentage through range

thyroid.dopiaza.org/

Most people when adequately treated on just levothyroxine will have Ft4 at least 70-80% through range and Ft3 at least 60% through range

vitamin d too low

Are you now taking vitamin D daily

How much

No folate or B12 results

Ferritin low for a bloke

Suggest you get full iron Panel test

iron

Transferrin saturation

TIBC

Are you vegetarian or vegan

Medichecks iron panel test 

Test early morning, only water between waking and test

Don’t eat iron rich dinner night before test

medichecks.com/products/iro...

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80 in reply to SlowDragon

my tests were done around 11am.

never had an ultrasound scan of thyroid.

I have just started on vit D and take 1000 iu a day tablet.

Ferratin low! I do crave red meat :) my ferratin was 112ug/L.....range is 30-400.

B12 was good and folate a bit low see above

I am not a vegan or veggy

results
SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Leehow80

Folate is low

What’s B12 result

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Leehow80

If serum B12 is below 500 it’s too low

Low B12 symptoms 

b12deficiency.info/signs-an...

methyl-life.com/blogs/defic...

With serum B12 result below 500, (Or active B12 below 70) recommended to start taking a separate B12 supplement and add a separate vitamin B Complex a week later

Then once your serum B12 is over 500 (or Active B12 level has reached 70), you may be able to reduce then stop the B12 and just carry on with the B Complex.

If Vegetarian or vegan likely to need ongoing separate B12 few times a week 

Very effective B12 drops 

natureprovides.com/products...

Or

B12 sublingual lozenges 

uk.iherb.com/pr/jarrow-form...

cytoplan.co.uk/shop-by-prod...

B12 range in U.K. is too wide

Interesting that in this research B12 below 400 is considered inadequate 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Low folate

supplementing a good quality daily vitamin B complex, one with folate in (not folic acid) 

This can help keep all B vitamins in balance and will help improve B12 levels too

Difference between folate and folic acid 

healthline.com/nutrition/fo...

B vitamins best taken after breakfast

Thorne Basic B recommended vitamin B complex that contains folate, but they are large capsules. (You can tip powder out if can’t swallow capsule) 

Thorne currently difficult to find at reasonable price, should be around £20-£25. iherb.com often have in stock. Or try ebay 

Other options 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu....

IMPORTANT......If you are taking vitamin B complex, or any supplements containing biotin, remember to stop these 7 days before ALL BLOOD TESTS , as biotin can falsely affect test results

endo.confex.com/endo/2016en...

endocrinenews.endocrine.org...

In week before blood test, when you stop vitamin B complex, you might want to consider taking a separate folate supplement (eg Jarrow methyl folate 400mcg) and continue separate B12 until up high enough

Post discussing how biotin can affect test results 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80 in reply to SlowDragon

Thanks very much.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Leehow80

no results?

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80 in reply to SlowDragon

ok I will try and get these too you - this website wasnt working very well on my phone. it wouldnt embed a picture .

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Leehow80

I have no idea why such a low dose. It was what I was prescribed 2 years ago and that's it. 

What were your results BEFORE starting on levothyroxine

What were results 6-8 weeks after starting on 25mcg levothyroxine

Unless over 65 years old, or frail, or with heart condition you should have been started on at least 50mcg levothyroxine and dose increased as fast as tolerated

Many members test positive for Dio2. Usually as heterozygous (inherited from one parent)

Homozygous is rarer

You are likely to need addition of T3 ……but getting levothyroxine dose higher and all vitamins optimal first

If you have autoimmune thyroid disease (hashimoto’s) you need coeliac blood test BEFORE considering trial on strictly gluten free diet

But it’s important to only change one thing at a time

Most important is going to be getting levothyroxine dose increased

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80 in reply to SlowDragon

My results before starting levo were (see above)

they didnt do tests 6-8 weeks after. I requested them 1 year after!

So am I homozygous?

Hashimotos has always come back negative or within range.

I have a GP call tomorrow. Do you suggest I ask for an increase of levo to 50 or 75 mcg? or more? And do you think I should ask for a referral to an endo?

results
SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Leehow80

When you had test BEFORE starting levothyroxine….Ft4 11 - do you know what the ranges were?

Only increase dose levothyroxine by 25mcg steps…..especially as been left on inadequate dose a long time

Request increase in levothyroxine to 50mcg and blood should be retested in 6-8 weeks

Which brand of levothyroxine are you currently taking

ALWAYS take levothyroxine on empty stomach and then nothing apart from water for at least an hour after

Many people take Levothyroxine soon after waking, but it may be more convenient and perhaps more effective taken at bedtime

verywellhealth.com/best-tim...

markvanderpump.co.uk/blog/p...

markvanderpump.co.uk/blog/p...

No other medication or supplements at same as Levothyroxine, leave at least 2 hour gap.

Some like iron, calcium, magnesium, HRT, omeprazole or vitamin D should be four hours away

(Time gap doesn't apply to Vitamin D mouth spray)

If you normally take levothyroxine at bedtime/in night ...adjust timings as follows prior to blood test

If testing Monday morning, delay Saturday evening dose levothyroxine until Sunday morning. Delay Sunday evening dose levothyroxine until after blood test on Monday morning. Take Monday evening dose levothyroxine as per normal

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80 in reply to SlowDragon

thanks! You have a fountain of knowledge. Are you trained in this area or just plenty or experienced and well read?

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Leehow80

No one on here is medic

All members are just thyroid patients, many of whom have often had long difficult thyroid journey to get correct treatment

There’s an over reliance on TSH to extreme detriment of thousands of patients

Approx 2 million in U.K. on replacement thyroid hormones ……..so this is not a rare disease, but rare to find knowledgeable GP when TSH does not reflect the poor levels of thyroid hormones and obvious hypothyroid symptoms…..computer says “no” syndrome

Patients who get diagnosed with TSH up nearer 100 often make easier progress through dealing with medics ….as it’s clear that they need dose increases in levothyroxine

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80 in reply to SlowDragon

Ok very interesting.thanks v much.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

guidelines on dose levothyroxine by weight

Even if we frequently start on only 50mcg, most people need to increase levothyroxine dose slowly upwards in 25mcg steps (retesting 6-8 weeks after each increase) until eventually on, or near full replacement dose

NICE guidelines on full replacement dose

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng145/...

1.3.6

Consider starting levothyroxine at a dosage of 1.6 micrograms per kilogram of body weight per day (rounded to the nearest 25 micrograms) for adults under 65 with primary hypothyroidism and no history of cardiovascular disease.

Also here 

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/hypo...

pathlabs.rlbuht.nhs.uk/tft_...

Guiding Treatment with Thyroxine: 

In the majority of patients 50-100 μg thyroxine can be used as the starting dose. Alterations in dose are achieved by using 25-50 μg increments and adequacy of the new dose can be confirmed by repeat measurement of TSH after 2-3 months. 

The majority of patients will be clinically euthyroid with a ‘normal’ TSH and having thyroxine replacement in the range 75-150 μg/day (1.6ug/Kg on average).

The recommended approach is to titrate thyroxine therapy against the TSH concentration whilst assessing clinical well-being. The target is a serum TSH within the reference range. 

……The primary target of thyroxine replacement therapy is to make the patient feel well and to achieve a serum TSH that is within the reference range. The corresponding FT4 will be within or slightly above its reference range.

The minimum period to achieve stable concentrations after a change in dose of thyroxine is two months and thyroid function tests should not normally be requested before this period has elapsed.

Which brand of levothyroxine are you currently taking

What vitamin supplements

If you can’t get full testing via GP test privately

List of private testing options and money off codes

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Medichecks Thyroid plus antibodies and vitamins

medichecks.com/products/adv...

Blue Horizon Thyroid Premium Gold includes antibodies, cortisol and vitamins

bluehorizonbloodtests.co.uk...

Only do private testing early Monday or Tuesday morning. 

Link about thyroid blood tests

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Link about Hashimoto’s

thyroiduk.org/hypothyroid-b...

Symptoms of hypothyroidism 

thyroiduk.org/wp-content/up...

Tips on how to do DIY finger prick test 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Medichecks and BH also offer private blood draw at clinic near you, or private nurse to your own home…..for an extra fee 

You need FULL thyroid and vitamin testing before seeing any endocrinologist otherwise first appointment it waste of time and money

But initially you probably just need to slowly get levothyroxine dose increased and work on low vitamin levels

List of thyroid specialists and endocrinologists 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Come back with new post once you’ve got FULL thyroid and vitamin results

ideally via GP …..but thousands of U.K. thyroid patients have to get tested privately to make progress

examples of Medichecks results

healthunlocked.com/search/p...

Examples of Blue Horizon results

healthunlocked.com/search/p...

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80 in reply to SlowDragon

did you not get them?

I will try again...this is what i have the first part is NHS and the thyroid is medichecks.

3/5/23: Vit D 25-OH : 70 nmol/L (25-75 insufficient)

21/3/23: FBC – all normal

White cell normal

Haemoglobin normal

Plasma normal

Bone profile normal

Serum ferritin: 105 ug/L (normal range 30-400)

Serum lipids normal

Electrolytes normal

B12 / folate normal

28/4/23: Thyroid

TSH 1.3 (range 0.27-4.2)

FT3 4.3 (range 3.1-6.8)

F Thyroxine 16.8 (12-22)

Tgab 13.5 (0-115)

TPO 7.2 (0-34)

FancyPants54 profile image
FancyPants54 in reply to Leehow80

Your FT4 is just 48% through the reference range and your FT3 is only 32.43% through the reference range.

You are going to need to increase your Levo first to try to get your result into the top third of the reference range and see if that helps your FT3 to rise before you add in T3. So you might need to see a different GP. Is there a choice at your surgery?

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80 in reply to FancyPants54

I have to be honest I have seen 4 GP's at the surgery and they have been all the same. Stay on 25mcg because your bloods are in range!

do you think I would need about 75 or more micrograms?

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80 in reply to FancyPants54

also could you provide the details of a doctor ? how do i get private messages on here?

Hedgeree profile image
Hedgeree

Hi Leehow80,

What brand of Levothyroxine are you taking? Some on the forum can't tolerate certain ones due to the fillers often causing digestive upset such as loose bowels and bloating.

I was only prescribed Levo after a partial thyroidectomy. I struggled to tolerate Wockhardt so had to change to a different brand. That then resolved my digestive issues.

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80

teva is the brand. i have chronic constipation 90% and awful loose stools 10% never normal no matter what I take or eat.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Leehow80

Teva brand upsets many people

Most easily available (and often most easily tolerated) are Mercury Pharma or Accord

Mercury Pharma make 25mcg, 50mcg and 100mcg tablets 

Mercury Pharma also boxed as Eltroxin. Both often listed by company name on pharmacy database - Advanz 

Accord only make 50mcg and 100mcg tablets. Accord is also boxed as Almus via Boots, 

Wockhardt is very well tolerated, but only available in 25mcg tablets. Some people remain on Wockhardt, taking their daily dose as a number of tablets 

Lactose free brands  - currently Teva or Vencamil only 

Teva makes 25mcg, 50mcg, 75mcg and 100mcg 

Many patients do NOT get on well with Teva brand of Levothyroxine. 

Teva is lactose free.But Teva contains mannitol as a filler instead of lactose, which seems to be possible cause of problems. Mannitol seems to upset many people, it changes gut biome 

Teva is the only brand that makes 75mcg tablet. 

So if avoiding Teva for 75mcg dose ask for 25mcg to add to 50mcg or just extra 50mcg tablets to cut in half

But for some people (usually if lactose intolerant, Teva is by far the best option)

Aristo (currently 100mcg only) is lactose free and mannitol free. 

March 2023 - Aristo now called Vencamil

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Wockhardt is very well tolerated, but only available in 25mcg tablets. Some people remain on Wockhardt, taking their daily dose as a number of tablets 

 

List of different brands available in U.K.

thyroiduk.org/if-you-are-hy...

Posts that mention Teva

healthunlocked.com/search/p...

Teva poll

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Once you find a brand that suits you, best to make sure to only get that one at each prescription.

Watch out for brand change when dose is increased or at repeat prescription.

Government guidelines for GP in support of patients if you find it difficult/impossible to change brands 

gov.uk/drug-safety-update/l...

If a patient reports persistent symptoms when switching between different levothyroxine tablet formulations, consider consistently prescribing a specific product known to be well tolerated by the patient. 

If symptoms or poor control of thyroid function persist (despite adhering to a specific product), consider prescribing levothyroxine in an oral solution formulation.

academic.oup.com/jcem/artic...

Physicians should: 1) alert patients that preparations may be switched at the pharmacy; 2) encourage patients to ask to remain on the same preparation at every pharmacy refill; and 3) make sure patients understand the need to have their TSH retested and the potential for dosing readjusted every time their LT4 preparation is switched (18).

Discussed here too

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Suggest you try Mercury Pharma or Accord 50mcg as next step

Also request coeliac blood test via GP

Or buy test online - Lloyds do one

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80 in reply to SlowDragon

ok thanks very much for the comprehensive information. I will ask for a change of brand and an increase dose. I will also ask for a referral to an endo .

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to Leehow80

I gave you link for list of recommended endocrinologists

List of thyroid specialists and endocrinologists 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Vast majority are diabetes specialists and useless for thyroid

NHS has very long waiting lists

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80 in reply to SlowDragon

Ok many thanks. So I noticed when looking into they seem to concentrate perhaps on other things and hypo is tucked in alongside.

Hedgeree profile image
Hedgeree in reply to Leehow80

Once you find a brand that's suitable for you. You can ask the GP to specify that one on your prescription so you always get the same brand.

Leehow80 profile image
Leehow80 in reply to Hedgeree

Ok thank you.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Request GP test

1) kidney function

Low GFR and low thyroid linked

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

2) Cholesterol

High cholesterol linked to being hypothyroid

nhs.uk/conditions/statins/c...

If you have an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), treatment may be delayed until this problem is treated. This is because having an underactive thyroid can lead to an increased cholesterol level, and treating hypothyroidism may cause your cholesterol level to decrease, without the need for statins. Statins are also more likely to cause muscle damage in people with an underactive thyroid.

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