MMY RESULTS.: Hi could I have your thoughts on... - Thyroid UK

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MMY RESULTS.

ETHEL103 profile image
20 Replies

Hi could I have your thoughts on these results please,I have been on 25mg levo for 15 years and have a lot of low thyroid symptoms.

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ETHEL103
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Jaydee1507 profile image
Jaydee1507Administrator

You had a lot of good responses about your vitamin levels in this thread. healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

As thyroid patients we do need to become our own health advocates with GP’s and Endocrinologists. They get little training in how to make us feel well, instead relying on lab numbers on paper. Take some time to read up on your condition, learn and get your confidence up. This will stand you in good stead when discussing your condition and challenging things that medic say.

Have you tried asking a different doctor at the same practice for a dose increase. Best to make a face to face appointment to do that and pick a sympathetic doctor.

ETHEL103 profile image
ETHEL103 in reply toJaydee1507

Hi I did try to get a face to face but they only book urgent at my surgery the pharmacist call was all I could get.

Jaydee1507 profile image
Jaydee1507Administrator in reply toETHEL103

Can you post your results photo in a reply to this message please? I posted how to do this in a different post.

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Jaydee1507 profile image
Jaydee1507Administrator in reply toETHEL103

When was the last time you took Levo before this test? How many hours before, and what time of day was this test taken please?

We recommend taking Levo 24 hours before your blood test. So on the day of the test take it AFTER the blood draw. Book the test for 9am and do the test fasting.

Have you started supplementing your low vitamin levels?

Recommend you start learning a little about how your condition is treated to get a bit of confidence up when you speak to the pharmacist about your dose increase. Point out that you are still on a starting dose and your Levo has never been increased to help your symptoms.

The following are quotes from the NICE guidelines that you might find useful.

The goal of treatment is to alleviate symptoms and align thyroid function tests within or close to the reference range.

Even when thyroid function tests are within the reference range, changes to treatment may improve symptoms for some people.

Consider starting levothyroxine at a dosage of 1.6 micrograms per kilogram of body weight per day (rounded to the nearest 25 micrograms) for adults under 65 with primary hypothyroidism and no history of cardiovascular disease.

1.4.1 Aim to maintain TSH levels within the reference range when treating primary hypothyroidism with levothyroxine. If symptoms persist, consider adjusting the dose of levothyroxine further to achieve optimal wellbeing, but avoid using doses that cause TSH suppression or thyrotoxicosis.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Please type up results

These aren’t readable

TSH

Ft4

Ft3

ETHEL103 profile image
ETHEL103 in reply toSlowDragon

Thankyou for your reply.Test was taken 24 hours from last levo and I took blood at 9am.All very vague re vit d levels it's showing under the level but not enough for prescription 43.Told me to take supplements so I will ask how much.Taking hubby's at the mo.B12 was 346 Ferretin was45.6 which they said was normal but well below 11 to 307.

TSH was4.8

t4 was20

FT3 was 4.3.

All within range except tsh which they said was higher but nothing needed at the moment.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toETHEL103

Vitamin levels all very poor.

Hardly surprising as on such low dose levothyroxine

Being hypothyroid results in low stomach acid and poor nutrient absorption, results in low vitamin levels

Low vitamin levels tends to result in poor conversion of Ft4 to Ft3 …..this results in high Ft4 and low Ft3 …..as shown by your results

First step is to improve low vitamin levels and then retest thyroid levels again in another 2-3 months and likely to be able to increase levothyroxine

Only add one vitamin supplement at a time, then wait 10-14 days to assess before adding another

Starting with vitamin D

Then B12

Then vitamin B complex

Then magnesium

Meanwhile look at increasing iron rich foods in diet to improve ferritin levels

ETHEL103 profile image
ETHEL103 in reply toSlowDragon

Thankyou.Will do as you say re vitamins.Im also on Lansoperazol for 15 years as I had bad reflux.Is this adding to my problems.I do eat lots of protein foods every day.Fish twice a week,chicken and red meats and eggs the other days.Dont think I can increase anymore as I struggle with weight gain.I do go to gym,swim and walk a few miles 3 times a week .I am classed as obese even though I weigh just over 12 stone and size 14.I am 5ft 4 ins tall.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toETHEL103

Even more reason to get vitamin levels optimal and dose levothyroxine increased

Vast majority of hypothyroid patients have LOW stomach acid as cause of acid reflux

Lansoprazole is a PPI to treat high acid

As dose levothyroxine is increased you should be able to slowly reduce Lansoprazole

Suggest you request GP increase levothyroxine to 50mcg daily

Your TSH is easily high enough to push for dose increase

BUT having been left extremely under medicated a long time likely to need to initially only increase SLOWLY…..50mcg and 25mcg alternate days for 6-8 weeks before increasing to 50mcg and retest 2-3 months after getting on 50mcg daily

ETHEL103 profile image
ETHEL103 in reply toSlowDragon

Wow can't thank you enough for replying. I have just had a message from MMH saying there might a mistake with some results in the past 36 hours.Not sure what to think now.

Jaydee1507 profile image
Jaydee1507Administrator in reply toETHEL103

I thought your results were odd as your FT4 was 20 which is fairly high and yet you are only on 25mcgs Levo. I would get them to retest you and then start a new post with those results.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toETHEL103

Thousands of posts on here about low stomach acid 

healthunlocked.com/search/p...

Web links re low stomach acid and reflux and hypothyroidism 

nutritionjersey.com/high-or...

stopthethyroidmadness.com/s...

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

 How to test your stomach acid levels 

healthygut.com/articles/3-t...

meraki-nutrition.co.uk/indi...

huffingtonpost.co.uk/laura-...

lispine.com/blog/10-telling...

Useful post and recipe book 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Protect your teeth if using ACV with mother 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Ppi 

Omeprazole or Lansoprazole will lower vitamin levels even further, especially B12 and magnesium

gov.uk/drug-safety-update/p...

webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/ne...

pharmacytimes.com/publicati...

PPI and increased risk T2 diabetes 

gut.bmj.com/content/early/2...

Iron Deficiency and PPI 

medpagetoday.com/resource-c...

futurity.org/anemia-proton-...

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi...

sciencedirect.com/science/a...

But never assume you have low stomach acid 

healthygut.com/4-common-bet...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toETHEL103

Low B12 symptoms 

b12deficiency.info/signs-an...

methyl-life.com/blogs/defic...

With serum B12 result below 500, (Or active B12 below 70) recommended to be taking a separate B12 supplement and add a separate vitamin B Complex a week or two later

Then once your serum B12 is over 500 (or Active B12 level has reached 70), you may be able to reduce then stop the B12 and just carry on with the B Complex.

If Vegetarian or vegan likely to need ongoing separate B12 few times a week 

B12 drops 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

B12 sublingual lozenges 

amazon.co.uk/Jarrow-Methylc...

cytoplan.co.uk/shop-by-prod...

B12 range in U.K. is too wide

Interesting that in this research B12 below 400 is considered inadequate 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

vitamin B complex

supplementing a good quality daily vitamin B complex, one with folate in (not folic acid) 

This can help keep all B vitamins in balance and will help improve B12 levels too

Difference between folate and folic acid 

healthline.com/nutrition/fo...

B vitamins best taken after breakfast

Thorne Basic B recommended vitamin B complex that contains folate, but they are large capsules. (You can tip powder out if can’t swallow capsule) 

Thorne currently difficult to find at reasonable price, should be around £20-£25. iherb.com often have in stock. Or try ebay 

Other options 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu....

IMPORTANT......If you are taking vitamin B complex, or any supplements containing biotin, remember to stop these 7 days before ALL BLOOD TESTS , as biotin can falsely affect test results

endo.confex.com/endo/2016en...

endocrinenews.endocrine.org...

In week before blood test, when you stop vitamin B complex, you might want to consider taking a separate methyl folate supplement and continue separate B12

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toETHEL103

Low ferritin

Eating iron rich foods like liver or liver pate once a week plus other red meat, pumpkin seeds and dark chocolate, plus daily orange juice or other vitamin C rich drink can help improve iron absorption

List of iron rich foods

dailyiron.net

Links about iron and ferritin

irondisorders.org/too-littl...

davidg170.sg-host.com/wp-co...

Great in-depth article on low ferritin 

oatext.com/iron-deficiency-...

drhedberg.com/ferritin-hypo...

This is interesting because I have noticed that many patients with Hashimoto’s disease and hypothyroidism, start to feel worse when their ferritin drops below 80 and usually there is hair loss when it drops below 50.

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Effective supplement 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Thyroid disease is as much about optimising vitamins as thyroid hormones

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

restartmed.com/hypothyroidi...

Post discussing just how long it can take to raise low ferritin 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Iron and thyroid link

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Excellent article on iron and thyroid 

cambridge.org/core/journals...

Posts discussing why important to do full iron panel test

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Chicken livers if iron is good, but ferritin low

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Shellfish and Mussels are excellent source of iron 

healthline.com/nutrition/he...

Heme iron v non heme

hsph.harvard.edu/nutritions...

Ferritin over 100 to alleviate symptoms 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Great research article discussing similar…..ferritin over 100 often necessary 

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

Low Iron implicated in hypothyroidism 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Ferritin range on Medichecks 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

We have received further information the lab about ferritin reference ranges. They confirm that they are sex dependent up to the age of 60, then beyond the age of 60 the reference range is the same for both sexes: 

Males 16-60: 30-400 ug/L

Female's: 16-60: 30-150

Both >60: 30-650 

The lower limit of 30 ug/L is in accordance with the updated NICE guidance and the upper limits are in accordance with guidance from the Association of Clinical Biochemists. 

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Low vitamin D

GP should prescribe 1600iu everyday for 6 months but you likely be better off self supplementing at least at 2000iu daily

NHS Guidelines on dose vitamin D required

ouh.nhs.uk/osteoporosis/use...

GP will often only prescribe to bring vitamin D levels to 50nmol.

Some areas will prescribe to bring levels to 75nmol or even 80nmol

leedsformulary.nhs.uk/docs/...

GP should advise on self supplementing if over 50nmol, but under 75nmol (but they rarely do)

mm.wirral.nhs.uk/document_u...

But improving to around 80nmol or 100nmol by self supplementing may be better

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/218...

vitamindsociety.org/pdf/Vit...

Once you Improve level, very likely you will need on going maintenance dose to keep it there.

Test twice yearly via NHS private testing service when supplementing 

vitamindtest.org.uk

Vitamin D mouth spray by Better You is very effective as it avoids poor gut function.

There’s a version made that also contains vitamin K2 Mk7. 

One spray = 1000iu

amazon.co.uk/BetterYou-Dlux...

Another member recommended this one recently

Vitamin D with k2

amazon.co.uk/Strength-Subli...

It’s trial and error what dose we need, with thyroid issues we frequently need higher dose than average

Vitamin D and thyroid disease 

grassrootshealth.net/blog/t...

Vitamin D may prevent Autoimmune disease 

newscientist.com/article/23...

Web links about taking important cofactors - magnesium and Vit K2-MK7

Magnesium best taken in the afternoon or evening, but must be four hours away from levothyroxine

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

medicalnewstoday.com/articl...

livescience.com/61866-magne...

sciencedaily.com/releases/2...

Vitamin K2 mk7

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

healthline.com/nutrition/vi...

ETHEL103 profile image
ETHEL103 in reply toSlowDragon

Thankyou you have been really helpful and I'm at the moment writing notes for my call Wed.I guess I'm not going to be very popular lol.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Roughly how old are you?

guidelines on dose levothyroxine by weight

Even if we frequently don’t start on full replacement dose, most people need to increase levothyroxine dose slowly upwards in 25mcg steps (retesting 6-8 weeks after each increase) until eventually on, or near full replacement dose

NICE guidelines on full replacement dose

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng145/...

1.3.6

Consider starting levothyroxine at a dosage of 1.6 micrograms per kilogram of body weight per day (rounded to the nearest 25 micrograms) for adults under 65 with primary hypothyroidism and no history of cardiovascular disease.

Also here 

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/hypo...

pathlabs.rlbuht.nhs.uk/tft_...

Guiding Treatment with Thyroxine: 

In the majority of patients 50-100 μg thyroxine can be used as the starting dose. Alterations in dose are achieved by using 25-50 μg increments and adequacy of the new dose can be confirmed by repeat measurement of TSH after 2-3 months. 

The majority of patients will be clinically euthyroid with a ‘normal’ TSH and having thyroxine replacement in the range 75-150 μg/day (1.6ug/Kg on average).

The recommended approach is to titrate thyroxine therapy against the TSH concentration whilst assessing clinical well-being. The target is a serum TSH within the reference range. 

……The primary target of thyroxine replacement therapy is to make the patient feel well and to achieve a serum TSH that is within the reference range. The corresponding FT4 will be within or slightly above its reference range.

The minimum period to achieve stable concentrations after a change in dose of thyroxine is two months and thyroid function tests should not normally be requested before this period has elapsed.

12st = 76kilo

76kg x 1.6mcg suggests that your eventual dose levothyroxine might be around 125mcg levothyroxine per day

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

lastly

Comprehensive list of references for needing LOW TSH on levothyroxine 

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu....

TSH should be under 2 as an absolute maximum when on levothyroxine 

gponline.com/endocrinology-...

NHS England Liothyronine guidelines July 2019

 

sps.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploa...

Page 9 

Test for Deficiency of any of the following: Vitamin B12, Folate,  Vitamin D, Iron

See page 13 

1. Where symptoms of hypothyroidism persist despite optimal dosage with levothyroxine. (TSH 0.4-1.5mU/L)

Graph showing median TSH in healthy population is 1-1.5

web.archive.org/web/2004060...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

See from your other posts that you also have AF

Atrial fibrillation can be linked to LOW thyroid hormones

Atrial fibrillation can occur with low Ft3 or low Ft4 

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/175...

60 patients (22.4%) had low FT3 levels (<2 pg/ml) and 24 patients (9%) had low FT4 levels (<0.9 ng/dl).

Levothyroxine doesn’t “top up” failing thyroid it replaces it.

Magnesium is extremely important for heart health too

Have you ever had thyroid antibodies tested for autoimmune thyroid disease

About 90% of primary hypothyroidism is autoimmune thyroid disease, usually diagnosed by high thyroid antibodies 

Autoimmune thyroid disease with goitre is Hashimoto’s

Autoimmune thyroid disease without goitre is Ord’s thyroiditis. 

Both are autoimmune and generally called Hashimoto’s.

20% of autoimmune thyroid patients never have high thyroid antibodies and ultrasound scan of thyroid can get diagnosis 

In U.K. medics hardly ever refer to autoimmune thyroid disease as Hashimoto’s (or Ord’s thyroiditis)

ETHEL103 profile image
ETHEL103 in reply toSlowDragon

Hi I thought I had A fib all through the pandemic and wasn't diagnosed till I went to St Thomas's for an ablation and it was found I had atrial flutter and its now gone.

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