Advice needed if possible: I have been... - Thyroid UK

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Advice needed if possible

annv profile image
annv
18 Replies

I have been hypothyroid for nearly fifty years. I have changed to a new gp (when I moved to a new area) and they decided I was over medicated with thyroxine as my TSH was very low. I disagreed, telling them that I had felt stable for years, so I was referred to an endocrinologist, but my opinion was ignored. I have been compelled to reduce my thyroxine dose from 150mcg to 100mcg, and after six months of this I am feeling dreadful. I can hardly function. I have paid for private blood tests which show my FreeT3 is falling. Could this be the problem? I don't know what to do next.

Would it be helpful to send you my last few thyroid blood test results?

Thank you.

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annv
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18 Replies
SeasideSusie profile image
SeasideSusieRemembering

Hi annv, welcome to the Thyroid forum.

Can you add your results please, include the reference ranges as well as these vary from lab to lab.

Dose shouldn't be adjusted by TSH alone, this is not a thyroid hormone, it's a pituitary hormone, the thyroid hormones are FT4 and FT3 and it does make you wonder why doctors don't know this and look at those instead. And why they don't listen to patients, those who are living with and experiencing the condition, is beyond me.

It sounds very much like you possibly shouldn't have had your dose reduced, or at least not by that much.

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie

Hello Annv and welcome to the forum :

Yes - absolutely, post your results and ranges on here and you will be advised :

I think you can do 1 screen shot or type them in, ideally we need to see a TSH, T3 and T4 drawn from the same blood sample - though know in primary care you may only get a TSH and a T4 once in a blue moon - just post what you have got :

Your question is very common and why there are over 125 K members registered on the Thyroid UK who are the charity who support this forum.

diogenes profile image
diogenesRemembering

It is simply a stark fact that, after many years of being satisfactorily on T4, or indeed on T4/T3 combination, your body has adjusted to the situation. By that, I mean that if your pituitary has been suppressed for all these years, it will not respond to lowering hormone dosage except perhaps after several years, if at all. T4 dosing is not like accelerating or decelerating a car instantly. TSH is not now the speedometer that tells you how fast you are going. If you are feeling ill on reduced T4, this has to be taken up with the GP again.

diogenes profile image
diogenesRemembering

This available paper shows why TSH does not accurately define thyroid health.

Midgley, J.E.M., Toft, A.D., Larisch, R. et al.

Time for a reassessment of the treatment of hypothyroidism.

BMC Endocr Disord 19, 37 (2019). doi.org/10.1186/s12902-019-...

gabkad profile image
gabkad in reply to diogenes

Thanks.My doctor retired and I've got an appointment with the new one on Tuesday. I'll print this out and give it to her if she even tries to give me any flack about my dose of thyroxine.

My endocrinologist 'fired' me last year. Terrible timing.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Which brand of levothyroxine were you taking

Are you now on same brand

ESSENTIAL To test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 at least once a year…..but especially after having dose levothyroxine (inappropriately?) reduced

Are you currently taking any vitamin supplements?

ALWAYS test thyroid levels early morning, ideally just before 9am and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

Yes please add results and ranges from BEFORE dose reduction and now

Bloods should be retested 6-8 weeks after each dose change or brand change in levothyroxine

For full Thyroid evaluation you need TSH, FT4 and FT3 plus both TPO and TG thyroid antibodies tested.

Very important to test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 at least once year minimum

Do you have autoimmune thyroid disease?

About 90% of primary hypothyroidism is autoimmune thyroid disease, usually diagnosed by high thyroid antibodies

Autoimmune thyroid disease with goitre is Hashimoto’s

Autoimmune thyroid disease without goitre is Ord’s thyroiditis.

Both are autoimmune and generally called Hashimoto’s.

Low vitamin levels are extremely common when hypothyroid, especially with autoimmune thyroid disease (Hashimoto’s or Ord’s thyroiditis)

20% of autoimmune thyroid patients never have high thyroid antibodies and ultrasound scan of thyroid can get diagnosis

In U.K. medics hardly ever refer to autoimmune thyroid disease as Hashimoto’s (or Ord’s thyroiditis)

Private tests are available as NHS currently rarely tests Ft3 or all relevant vitamins

List of private testing options and money off codes

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Do private testing early Monday or Tuesday morning….not in heatwave

Medichecks Thyroid plus antibodies and vitamins

medichecks.com/products/adv...

Blue Horizon Thyroid Premium Gold includes antibodies, cortisol and vitamins

bluehorizonbloodtests.co.uk...

If you can get GP to test vitamins and antibodies then cheapest option for just TSH, FT4 and FT3

£29 (via NHS private service ) and 10% off down to £26.10 if go on thyroid uk for code

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

monitormyhealth.org.uk/

NHS easy postal kit vitamin D test £29 via

vitamindtest.org.uk

Link about thyroid blood tests

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Link about Hashimoto’s

thyroiduk.org/hypothyroid-b...

Symptoms of hypothyroidism

thyroiduk.org/wp-content/up...

annv profile image
annv in reply to SlowDragon

Hello and thank you for your reply. I have put together some information, and tried to be brief. There is obviously masses more I could say after having trouble for so long!

Brief history of my thyroid illness.

Born 1948.

1976 (approx) developed hyperthyroidism. Swollen neck. Very unwell. Treated with beta blockers and another drug of which I have no record. Gradually settled down. Stopped drugs.

1980 (approx). Became hypothyroid. Put on Levothyroxine 175mcg a day. Felt fine. Had a hard working and successful career as a teacher.

1990s. Directives seemed to change. GP insisted I reduce Levothyroxine to 150mcg. I suspect now that it was connected with testing for TSH. I began to have health problems eg. chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, but didn’t connect it at the time with change in thyroxine. I was managing.

2007 moved areas. New GP wanted dose reduced to 125. I tried it but felt so bad I was allowed to remain on 150 provided my records showed that I had knowingly ignored advice and understood the risks. In 2017 this GP retired and new one would not allow this arrangement to continue and I was eventually referred to referred to an endocrinologist in 2021.

I have made another two attempts to reduce my levothyroxine as instructed. Most recently I have been on 100mcg for seven months, and I feel dreadful. I am convinced I am hypothyroid. The endocrinologist has said I am on the right dose and discharged me back to the GP’s care. So now I am stuck.

Have had frequent blood tests. I have picked out some results that may be relevant.

July 2017 (Medichecks)

TSH 0.009 mIU/L range 0.27 - 4.2

Free Thyroxine 29.7 pmol/L range 12 - 22

Free T3 4.98 pmol/L range 3.1 - 6.8

Reverse T3 33 ng/dL range 10 - 24

Reverse T3 ratio 9.82 range 15.01 - 75

Nov 19 (Medichecks)

TSH 0.014 mIU/L ranges as above

Free Thyroxine 21.5 pmol/L

Free T3 5.05 pmol/L

Jun 21 (Medichecks)

Thyroglobulin Antibodies 12.1 IU/mL range 0 - 115

Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies < 9 IU/mL range 0 - 34

Dec 21 (GP) - Typical of my results over the years I was on 150mcg

TSH < 0.01 mu/L ranges as above

Free Thyroxine 27.4 pmol/L

March 22 (GP) - Had been on 100mcg for 3 months

TSH 0.14 mu/L range as above

Free thyroxine 20.7 pmol/L range as above

Free T3 3.7 pmol/L range 3.9 - 6.7

Aug 22 (Medichecks) - Had been on 100mcg for 7 months

TSH 0.62 mU/L range as above

Free thyroxine 16.7 pmol/L range as above

Free T3 3.34 pmol/L range 3.1 - 6.8

In answer to your questions:-

Levothyroxine brand is Almus, has been for years.

Vit D Aug 21 - 67 nmol/L (50 -100) not tested since reduced levo dose.

Folate Mar 22 - 4.9ug/L (3.9 - 26.8) test done 12 weeks since levo reduced.

Ferritin Jul 21 - 306 ug/L (30 - 148) not tested since levo reduced. I do have a rheumatoid/inflammatory condition, not given a definite diagnosis yet by rheumatologist who is working on it.

B12 Mar 22 - 440 ng/L (197 - 771) test done 12 weeks since levo reduced.

When all this started I was told I did have autoimmune thyroid disease but as you see there is no evidence of antibodies in recent test.

I do not take vitamin supplements.

From my reading around I think I may be someone who would benefit from trying T3 treatment. Would you agree? I cannot see any way of getting this in my NHS area. Can I buy this privately and experiment with self medication?

By sending this reply to you will all the other people who kindly replied to me be able to see it? I am hoping so but I am not sure how it all works!

Thank you for your time.

annv

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to annv

First thing to say is ….it’s always ESSENTIAL to have optimal vitamin levels for good conversion of Ft4 to Ft3

Do you always test as advised on here

Testing thyroid levels early morning, ideally before 9am and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

Assuming you do ….

July 2017 (Medichecks)

TSH 0.009 mIU/L range 0.27 - 4.2

Free Thyroxine 29.7 pmol/L range 12 - 22

Free T3 4.98 pmol/L range 3.1 - 6.8

Reverse T3 33 ng/dL range 10 - 24

This does show levothyroxine dose to high ….presumably on 150mcg. Excess Ft4 likely responsible for high RT3 and relatively low Ft3

Nov 19 (Medichecks)

TSH 0.014 mIU/L ranges as above

Free Thyroxine 21.5 pmol/L

Free T3 5.05 pmol/L

Presumably on 125mcg levothyroxine

Ft3 improved a bit

But likely low vitamin levels having reduced dose levothyroxine

March 22 (GP) - Had been on 100mcg for 3 months

TSH 0.14 mu/L range as above

Free thyroxine 20.7 pmol/L range as above

Free T3 3.7 pmol/L range 3.9 - 6.7

Aug 22 (Medichecks) - Had been on 100mcg for 7 months

TSH 0.62 mU/L range as above

Free thyroxine 16.7 pmol/L range as above

Free T3 3.34 pmol/L range 3.1 - 6.8

FT4: 16.7 pmol/l (Range 12 - 22)

Ft4 is 47.00% through range

FT3: 3.34 pmol/l (Range 3.1 - 6.8)

Ft3 is only 6.49% through range

Helpful calculator for working out percentage through range

thyroid.dopiaza.org

These results show EXTREMELY POOR conversion of Ft4 to Ft3

Also Ft4 is now too low

Ft3 right at bottom of range

Request 12.5mcg dose increase in levothyroxine

So taking 100mcg and 125mcg on alternate days

Next step is to also improve vitamin levels

What vitamin supplements are you currently taking?

Would also suggest trying splitting levothyroxine dose into 50mcg waking and 50mcg at bedtime…..this might help improve conversion

Poor conversion of Ft4 to ft3 is common with Hashimoto’s

As you have previously had high thyroid antibodies, you do still always have Hashimoto’s, even when antibodies drop below range

It’s ALWAYS worth trying strictly gluten free diet, but get coeliac blood test done BEFORE considering trial on gluten free diet

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to annv

Vit D Aug 21

67 nmol/L (50 -100) not tested since reduced levo dose.

Vitamin D needs retesting

How much vitamin D are you currently taking

Test twice yearly via NHS private testing service when supplementing

vitamindtest.org.uk

Aiming for vitamin D at least over 80nmol and around 100nmol maybe better

GP will often only prescribe to bring vitamin D levels to 50nmol. Some CCG areas will prescribe to bring levels to 75nmol or even 80nmol

leedsformulary.nhs.uk/docs/...

GP should advise on self supplementing if over 50nmol, but under 75nmol (but they rarely do)

mm.wirral.nhs.uk/document_u...

But with Hashimoto’s, improving to around 80nmol or 100nmol by self supplementing may be better

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/218...

vitamindsociety.org/pdf/Vit...

Once you Improve level, very likely you will need on going maintenance dose to keep it there.

Vitamin D mouth spray by Better You is very effective as it avoids poor gut function.

There’s a version made that also contains vitamin K2 Mk7.

One spray = 1000iu

amazon.co.uk/BetterYou-Dlux...

Another member recommended this one recently

Vitamin D with k2

amazon.co.uk/Strength-Subli...

It’s trial and error what dose we need, with thyroid issues we frequently need higher dose than average

Vitamin D and thyroid disease

grassrootshealth.net/blog/t...

Vitamin D may prevent Autoimmune disease

newscientist.com/article/23...

Web links about taking important cofactors - magnesium and Vit K2-MK7

Magnesium best taken in the afternoon or evening, but must be four hours away from levothyroxine

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

medicalnewstoday.com/articl...

livescience.com/61866-magne...

sciencedaily.com/releases/2...

Great article by Dr Malcolm Kendrick on magnesium

drmalcolmkendrick.org/categ...

Vitamin K2 mk7

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

healthline.com/nutrition/vi...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to annv

Mar 22

Folate 4.9ug/L (3.9 - 26.8)

B12 440 ng/L (197 - 771)

Both these are too low

Are you currently taking any vitamin B complex

supplementing a good quality daily vitamin B complex, one with folate in (not folic acid) .This can help keep all B vitamins in balance and will help improve B12 levels too

Difference between folate and folic acid

chriskresser.com/folate-vs-...

Many Hashimoto’s patients have MTHFR gene variation and can have trouble processing folic acid.

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

B vitamins best taken after breakfast

Thorne Basic B recommended vitamin B complex that contains folate, but they are large capsules. (You can tip powder out if can’t swallow capsule)

IMPORTANT......If you are taking vitamin B complex, or any supplements containing biotin, remember to stop these 7 days before ALL BLOOD TESTS , as biotin can falsely affect test results

endo.confex.com/endo/2016en...

endocrinenews.endocrine.org...

In week before blood test, when you stop vitamin B complex, you might want to consider taking a separate methyl folate supplement and separate B12

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to annv

Jul 21

Ferritin 306 ug/L (30 - 148)

Test is a year old and needs redoing

High ferritin can be deceiving

Common for ferritin to be high caused by inflammation of Hashimoto’s

It’s possible to have high ferritin but low iron

Suggest you get FULL iron panel test done via Medichecks

Medichecks iron panel test

medichecks.com/products/iro...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to annv

So next steps

1) get dose increase in levothyroxine to 112.5mcg and try splitting dose levothyroxine into waking and bedtime

2) start on vitamin B complex

3) test vitamin D and full iron panel test for anaemia and coeliac blood test

Only add one vitamin supplement at a time and then wait 2 weeks before adding another

Vitamin B complex

Followed by magnesium

Come back with new post once you get vitamin D and iron panel test results

Assuming vitamin D is low ….working on improving low levels

Iron …see what results show

Once you get coeliac test, assuming test is negative you can trial strictly gluten free diet

Retest full thyroid and and vitamin levels in another 8-10 weeks

Likely to see Ft3 level improve

Meanwhile

consider getting Dio2 gene testing done

Assuming you test positive, can help get T3 prescribed

thyroiduk.org/deiodinase-2-...

Roughly where in U.K. are you

Some CCG areas are worse than others at prescribing T3 …but price has dropped significantly.

Currently 59,000 prescriptions in England in last year (up from 57,000 two years ago)

Typically that’s 6 prescriptions per person per year

openprescribing.net/analyse...

Email Thyroid U.K. for list of recommended thyroid specialist endocrinologist and doctors who will prescribe T3 if necessary

tukadmin@thyroiduk.org

Private prescription enables access to Thybon Henning 20mcg tablets T3 via specialist U.K. pharmacies at 50-60p per tablet.

Typically daily dose T3 is 2 or 3 x 5mcg T3 per day

(Cutting 20mcg tablet in 1/4’s)

annv profile image
annv in reply to SlowDragon

Thanks so much for all the enormously helpful information, and for all the time you have spent. I will now start to put your recommendations into practice. I am really excited at the thought I might be able to feel better! By the way Malcolm Kendrick is one of my heroes.

pennyannie profile image
pennyannie in reply to annv

Hey there again :

By sending this reply to a named forum member - SD - they are notified to come back and read again - other forum members are not :

The easiest way to gain everybody's attention again is to start a new question/post as then it gets full exposure on the rolling screen like your first post did.

The rolling screen rolls very fast most days and a post over 24 / 48 hours old is generally considered as actioned and most forum members move onto new questions.

However SD has responded and you now have an excellent base on which to start your thyroid journey and research :

A new question = a new post :

So when you come back on again, with just a question, or your next set of blood tests start a new post as then you get all forum members attention and we look back at your previous posts to refresh our memories.

P.S. If you hadn't had directed the new information to someone - you likely wouldn't have been picked up - as the post at 4-5 days old appeared as answered.

annv profile image
annv in reply to SlowDragon

I am so sorry. In transferring my reply to you a few minutes ago I seem to have erased all the things that helped to make it readable, such as underlining, spacing etc. and I can't get it back to change it now. I do hope you can understand it.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to annv

Yes….understood….formatting always disappears

DippyDame profile image
DippyDame

Welcome!

I have paid for private blood tests which show my FreeT3 is falling. Could this be the problem?

In a word Yes!

Why medics don't listen to patients is beyond me!

Your dose was reduced, I expect on the basis of your TSH result which was considered too low

This is nonsense!

How you feel is very important and should be considered.

You will not be overmedicated unless your FT3 is over range

Problem....they rarely test FT3

It looks as if this medic diagnosed by numbers alone and forgot to factor in how, you, the patient, feels

For good health almost every cell in the body needs to be saturated with the active thyroid hormone T3.

After we take thyroxine ( T4) it is converted in the body to T3

So long as this conversion is good this happens and we have adequate T3

Some people have impaired T4 to T3 conversion resulting in low cellular T3

This is evidenced by high FT4 with low FT3

They may need to add a little exogenous T3

However your conversion seems unlikely to be a problem, so adjusting your dose of thyroxine should suffice.

TSH reflects the amount of thyroid hormone in the blood but it doesn't show how much of each hormone ( T4 and T3) there is....or if either is too high or too low.

I'm not surprised you feel rubbish, you most likely need to have your former dose reinstated if that is what made you feel well. Your body has responded well to that dose so changing it has " upset the apple cart"!

However it is always best to have a full blood test during dose changes

TSH, FT4, FT3, vit D, vit B12, folste, ferritin and antibodies TPO and TG.

Did your private test include these

Can you please post your results including the lab ranges?

Members can then see what is going on.

This might help you persuade your GP to think again!

thyroidpatients.ca/2021/07/...

paulrobinsonthyroid.com/we-...

Suggest you discuss this with your GP ASAP.

Good luck!

Aurealis profile image
Aurealis

I am sorry that you’re in this position, a lot of us have been there. I may get told off for this but -

You felt well

You reduced the dose

You feel awful

Why do you need a test? That’s what got you into this position…

What happens if you increase the dose?

Just be careful, a 50mg reduction is huge, I wouldn’t try increasing back up all in one go, if it was me I’d add 25mg first.

The first GP who helped with my thyroid always used to say “if it’s not broke don’t fix it”. My first response to test results that indicate a change of dose is needed is always “let’s repeat the test then, it may be an error”. It’s amazing how many times GPs decide to leave the dose as it is !

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