New to Thyroid Disease: Hi there, I am new to... - Thyroid UK

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New to Thyroid Disease

Kiwiskater profile image
12 Replies

Hi there,

I am new to the world of Thyroid disease. I have been diagnosed with hypothyroidism however my numbers for the tsh are only slightly elevated, however I have TPO antibodies of 502. With >50 being positive. The doctors still aren’t talking about Hashimoto being an option as I’m only 25 years old and I’m “too young” I’m due to have a ultrasound but not sure what else I should be asking for since I’m not falling under the category of normal it seems to be brushed aside. I would of just assumed because I’m quite well in the positive for the antibodies and I have a huge amount of the symptoms it would be more considered.

Just feeling a little frustrated

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Kiwiskater profile image
Kiwiskater
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12 Replies
helvella profile image
helvellaAdministrator

You are hitting the same wall of denial often reported.

Even children have been diagnosed with Hashimoto's!

An ultrasound might be helpful. It should be possible to confirm a diagnosis from that.

This link might help:

radiopaedia.org/articles/ha...

As a starter:

helvella - Vade Mecum for Thyroid

The term vade mecum means:

1. A referential book such as a handbook or manual.

2. A useful object, constantly carried on one’s person.

Please don't get put off by the number of pages!

Not everything is in this one document - my major medicines document is still separate!

From Dropbox:

dropbox.com/s/vp5ct1cwc03bl...

From Google Drive:

drive.google.com/file/d/1ZW...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Welcome to the forum

High thyroid antibodies confirms autoimmune thyroid disease (all most U.K. medics ever call it)

Have you been started on levothyroxine ?

If yes how much and which brand levothyroxine

What were your most recent thyroid results

TSH, Ft4 and ft3

Bloods should be retested 6-8 weeks after each dose change or brand change in levothyroxine

For full Thyroid evaluation you need TSH, FT4 and FT3 plus both TPO and TG thyroid antibodies tested.

Very important to test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 at least once year minimum

Low vitamin levels are extremely common, especially with autoimmune thyroid disease (Hashimoto’s or Ord’s thyroiditis)

Autoimmune thyroid disease with goitre is Hashimoto’s

Autoimmune thyroid disease without goitre is Ord’s thyroiditis.

Both are autoimmune and generally called Hashimoto’s.

In U.K. medics never call it Hashimoto’s, just autoimmune thyroid disease (and they usually completely ignore the autoimmune aspect)

Recommended on here that all thyroid blood tests early morning, ideally before 9am last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip)

Private tests are available as NHS currently rarely tests Ft3 or all relevant vitamins

List of private testing options and money off codes

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Medichecks Thyroid plus antibodies and vitamins

medichecks.com/products/adv...

Blue Horizon Thyroid Premium Gold includes antibodies, cortisol and vitamins by DIY fingerprick test

bluehorizonbloodtests.co.uk...

If you can get GP to test vitamins and antibodies then cheapest option for just TSH, FT4 and FT3

£29 (via NHS private service ) and 10% off down to £26.10 if go on thyroid uk for code

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

monitormyhealth.org.uk/

NHS easy postal kit vitamin D test £29 via

vitamindtest.org.uk

About 90% of all primary hypothyroidism in Uk is due to Hashimoto’s. Low vitamin levels are particularly common with Hashimoto’s.

Gluten intolerance is often a hidden issue too. As per NICE Guidelines Request coeliac blood test BEFORE considering trial on strictly gluten free diet

Link about thyroid blood tests

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Link about Hashimoto’s

thyroiduk.org/hypothyroid-b...

List of hypothyroid symptoms

thyroiduk.org/if-you-are-un...

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng20/c...

Recognition of coeliac disease

1.1.1 Offer serological testing for coeliac disease to:

people with any of the following:

persistent unexplained abdominal or gastrointestinal symptoms

faltering growth

prolonged fatigue

unexpected weight loss

severe or persistent mouth ulcers

unexplained iron, vitamin B12 or folate deficiency

type 1 diabetes, at diagnosis

autoimmune thyroid disease, at diagnosis

irritable bowel syndrome (in adults)

first‑degree relatives of people with coeliac disease.

Kiwiskater profile image
Kiwiskater in reply toSlowDragon

Thanks for your response,

I haven’t been started on levothyroxine yet as they want the ultra sound done first.

My recent results were the TPO of 502, TSH 5.36 slightly over the 4.20 and serum free T4 14.8 so normal. T3 hasn’t been done. These are the only ones they have done in the last group. Other then checking my Parathyroid hormone and bone profile today. Then the standard tests in November where I have been seen to have low iron.

I will definitely look into the vitamin tests you linked below.

Thanks so much!

crimple profile image
crimple in reply toKiwiskater

Kiwiskater, so sorry that you have had to endure medics who understand nothing about thyroid. You are way over range with antibodies, there is no denying you have autoimmune thyroid disease. It has nothing to do with age. the same type of medics tell women they can't be having an early menopause because they are too young, but have they tested their hormone levels?I have Hashi's (as we refer to it on here) I did go on a Gluten free diet and it did help. If you can afford a private blood test I would suggest you get TSH, T4 and T3 tested. Your T4 looks on the low side to me and likely your T3 is too. Most NHS blood labs won't test T3 unless instructed by an Endocrinologist.

Hopefully a scan of your thyroid will show what's happening. Mine had shrunk away markedly. Good that your parathyroid and bone density have been checked. Low iron is pretty typical, also low Vit D and B12. good luck with the scan

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toKiwiskater

GP should be testing vitamin D, folate, B12 and doing coeliac blood test

How low were iron and ferritin

Have you been prescribed iron supplements

Iron and ferritin should be retested by GP 3-4 times a year if on iron supplements

Lulu2607 profile image
Lulu2607

Hi Kiwiskater. I think your experience with the Dr is fairly typical given your results and my own experience. Having antibodies is not a reason on its own to medicate and even having symptoms as well would mean a Dr wouldn't medicate. It's not until your TSH becomes very out of range eg 10 and T4 below the range that Drs will consider medication. Until then they tend to monitor the situation. I was in range but near borderline for T4/TSH in 2014 with high antibodies, but it was 7 more years before I was eventually medicated. I was very out of range, and very ill by then but lockdown and covid had interrupted the monitoring of my levels. Age doesn't come into it as many on here have already said.

Charlie-Farley profile image
Charlie-Farley in reply toLulu2607

Hi Lulu😊

The reaching a TSH of 10 before being treated is not always the case. I and a few others (I have read on here) have been treated below 10 . I was just under 6 when diagnosed. Sadly thereafter they stuffed up….🙄 I think the latest NHS guidelines have recommendations on considering symptoms too😱🤣. I got to full therapeutic dose despite being ‘normal’.

My profile maps my journey 😊👍

Charlie-Farley profile image
Charlie-Farley

Hi Kiwiskater

The reaching a TSH of 10 before being treated is not always the case. I and a few others (I have read on here) have been treated below 10 . I was just under 6 when diagnosed. Sadly thereafter they stuffed up….🙄 I think the latest NHS guidelines have recommendations on considering symptoms too😱🤣. I got to full therapeutic dose despite being ‘normal’.

My profile maps my journey 😊👍

Please do not be put off fighting for treatment by arbitrary test ranges set by flawed science. If they had a clue they would be using direct measurement of actual thyroid hormones to manage conditions.

dunestar profile image
dunestar

I can assure you that age has nothing to do with anything. I have a strong familial background of hypothyroidism. My sister was diagnosed in her early 20s.

Partner20 profile image
Partner20

Apart from the remark made by your GP about being too young to have Hashimoto's/autoimmune thyroiditis, they are actually doing a pretty good job, believe it or not! You have already been given a diagnosis of hypothyroidism, even with just one level slightly out of range, which many GPs will not give, a wide range of blood tests has been ordered range and a request for a scan has not only been made, but accepted! The delay before being put on medication is probably due to the GP thinking that your symptoms could be due to other conditions, and wanting a complete picture before medicating. Treatment for hypothyroidism is the same whether autoimmune or not, so you can ignore your GP's rather odd comment in that respect! However, many people with antibodies never develop hypothyroidism, so your GP is just being cautious before medicating in case it is unnecessary. For thyroid treatment to be effective, vitamins and minerals need to be optimal, as deficiencies, such as in Vit.D, B12, folate and iron are common with hypothyroidism, and can produce their own debilitating symptoms. I am sure when your GP has all the information they need, any treatment necessary will be given. A wealth of helpful advice and links can be found from "The Invisible Hypothyroidism", and the associated FB group "Hypothyroid Family Hypothyroidism Advice and Support Group", founded by Rachel Hill, a young Hashimoto's sufferer in the UK, who is now a well-respected and award-winning adviser on all matters connected with hypothyroidism. Great for newbies and existing hypos alike! Never forget that the majority of people with this condition do well on levo and being monitored by their GP, myself, family and friends included), but you rarely hear from them on a forum such as this. Remember, too, that not everything is thyroid-related, and a lot of us have other conditions that need to be addressed, many of which can produce symptoms similar to those of hypothyroidism. Take everything one step at a time, making sure you get regular testing and medication adjustments when necessary. Patience is needed to arrive at the correct dosage for each individual, unfortunately, but you will get there in the end.

Kiwiskater profile image
Kiwiskater in reply toPartner20

Thank you so much for your reply. I come from a long family history of hypothyroidism so unfortunately I am the 4th generation to have it passed down, so I think that made it easier for the doctors to push for additional testing. So far they have done what is listed above and I have also had my parathyroid checked and my bone profile checked, they really have been amazing at trying to look for everything but partly because this was all bought up because I have excessive thirst which flipped their warning bells even though it isn’t a normal symptom what so ever. I feel almost relieved because I have felt off for the last year and my previous doctor and clinic refused my request for the TSH test. Just nice to know something is actually off and it’s not just me being pathetic

Charlie-Farley profile image
Charlie-Farley in reply toKiwiskater

Kiwiskater

They are dragging their feet, keeping riding their backs and make them take note of your symptoms. Plus a history of hypothyroidism in the family very pertinent fact.

Ironically there is hypothyroidism in my family - dad had it (diagnosed), but I think my mum may have been undiagnosed and my nan (her mum). Both passed now, but both complained of a ‘small swallow’ and there were physical markers chronic weight gain, joint pain, plantar fasciitis, bullfrog throat, eyebrows - losing outer third. Too late to know, other members of my mum’s side of the family have actually been diagnosed with hypothyroidism.

I do wonder how many people get to the end of their lives undiagnosed 🤔

My mum was unwell escalating to chronic the last 40 years of her life poorly for last 20 years …….. everything else she had was diagnosed, but the possible root of all her ailments was never considered. Each one was considered individually - a massive failing in the NHS. This reductionist approach did more harm than good to my father also towards the end of his life……….

We really do have to be our own advocates. 😊👍. I too read ‘be your own thyroid advocate’ and it was accessible enough to get be started and inspired . Once the terms become more familiar it is amazing what you can read and understand.

The biggest thing you have to keep in mind is generally the medical profession’s ability to interpret data - reading ‘normal’ off a sheet is NOT interpretation. It is ‘patient ping pong’. (See profile for explanation) 🤣

How robust is the original work that set the ranges they use in the first place? How often has this work been revisited with fresh eyes and with the latest knowledge?

I’m not sure when the Thyroid tests were devised, but for UTI’s, apparently they are still using tests devised in the 50’s!

These questions will not even enter a GPs head (too busy). In fairness not their job, but they will , not unreasonably, presume that is all being taken care of 😱 Oh if they only knew 🤣.

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