Fluctuating Antibodies??? : Hi everyone. As some... - Thyroid UK

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Fluctuating Antibodies???

OudMood profile image
19 Replies

Hi everyone.

As some of you remember I’ve been trying to get an official diagnosis of Autoimmune hypothyroidism (Hashimoto) as the Gp only wrote subclinal hypo so far.

My problem is that I’ve done blue Horizon test and I was positive for TG antibodies but negative for TPO.

But when the NHS tested the same antibodies about 1-2 weeks later they were both negative. And now the GPs I have been seeing at my new practice are sort of backing down slightly from the Hypo situation as they keep mentioning my antibodies are negative when they tested last in September and by TSH is barely high (4.9-5.63 and the blood test higher range is 4.4)

Can antibodies fluctuate that much this quickly?

If yes, is there any evidence you can link me with to that I can show the GP?

I was thinking of ordering a new full test but honestly I can’t afford it right as finances are very tight for the next few months at least.

I’ve been waiting for the Thyroid scan but hospital has re-arranged it a few times 😭.

And St Bart’s have refused referral for Endo because they’re full and they sent me elsewhere which also refused and said to refer to my normal Endo that I use for my Type 1 Diabetes 😭😭😭😭

I’m on Teva 50mcg which has done honestly nothing for me and I asked for a small increase to 75mcg as I’m still feeling exhausted and have all the symptoms after taking Levo for over 4wks (I know it takes 6-8wks but I know effects usually can be felt sooner)…

but GP refused and asked blood test first and to ask my Endo 😭 - fine but need to wait another month or two while I feel fully crap!

Can you post your thoughts/opinions on this? Would really appreciate it! 🙂

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OudMood
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SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

If you have type one diabetes that’s autoimmune so it’s virtually guaranteed your hypothyroidism is autoimmune

What vitamin supplements are you currently taking

When were vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 last tested

Are you currently taking Teva because you are lactose intolerant?

50mcg levothyroxine is only a starter dose, but you do need to wait 6-8 weeks after each dose change or brand change in levothyroxine before retest

ALWAYS test as early as possible in morning before eating or drinking anything other than water and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

OudMood profile image
OudMood in reply to SlowDragon

Thanks!

It seems like my Gp just thinks that I’m subclinical 😑

It doesn’t help that my T4 and T3 where still within range at my last tests.

Unfortunately though regardless of them being in range I have a wide array of very severe symptoms since the beginning of 2020 and was very frustrated with myself as didn’t know what was wrong with me…

Vitamins were tested back in September and all were in the high side of the range minus vitamin D and folate(which has been a problem for a while. I have been supplementing with 4,000 iu vit D3 daily since, so the vitamin D should be to a decent level I’d say).

I also take folic acid 5mg daily prescribed by GP.

No, I have been sent Teva by the pharmacy on my first prescription and the advice on here it was to try it and see how I get in.

I’m not lactose intolerant.

I really quickly noticed that if I take it at night I feel extremely hungover and tired 🥱 in the morning to the point that I cannot wake up. (Which was how I felt at the worse of my symptoms).

If I take it in the morning I don’t see much issues but I don’t feel like it’s having any effect on me either…

Yes, all tests have been done as early as possible.

Provate test we’re done like 7am and NHS ones 8am.

greygoose profile image
greygoose

And now the GPs I have been seeing at my new practice are sort of backing down slightly from the Hypo situation as they keep mentioning my antibodies are negative when they tested last in September and by TSH is barely high (4.9-5.63 and the blood test higher range is 4.4)

You don't have to have high antibodies to be hypo. There are many other causes of hypothyroidism. And, yes, they can fluctuate enormously. I don't have any links to hand, but I'm sure if you googled that question a lot of stuff would come up. Most patients have that knowledge, even if doctors don't!

Doctors may think a TSH of 4.4 is 'barely high', but a euthyroid TSH is around 1, never over 2 - over 2 means your thyroid is struggling - and you are hypo when your TSH reaches 3. There are graphs showing that, but I can never remember where I put it! Hopefully someone else will come along and give you a link. :)

OudMood profile image
OudMood in reply to greygoose

Thanks grey goose. So how would a doctor distinguish between Hashimoto and other types of Hypo? Or is it like slow dragon said that it is a given based on my Type 1 diabetes? (Which I think honestly should be 😅).

Because all the GPs I’ve seen put a lot of emphasis on the antibodies.

I know full well thanks to your, helwella, slow dragon and many other informative posts that while on treatment you should aim for almost “suppressed” TSH. (And yes I know you can’t be hyper if you’re hypo. One GP said that and I rolled my eyes 🤣🙊🙊🙊)

greygoose profile image
greygoose in reply to OudMood

Well, usually Hashi's is diagnosed by high antibodies, it's true. But, about 20% of Hashi's people never have over-range antibodies. And, they are diagnosed by an unltra-sound of the thyroid, when the damage becomes visible.

It would be very odd if you didn't have Hashi's, given that you have autoimmune diabetes, but odd things do happen. So, I really wouldn't say it was a given. But it's more likely than not.

But I have to say, the majority of GPs - and endos, come to that - have no idea what they're talking about, when it comes to thyroid.

HRH8591 profile image
HRH8591 in reply to greygoose

Hope you don't mind me chipping in - what is the usual damage/changes seen on US for Hashi's Thanks

OudMood profile image
OudMood in reply to HRH8591

I love that question!I was thinking the same actually… since I’m meant to have a US soon 😅.

greygoose profile image
greygoose in reply to HRH8591

I'm afraid I can't answer that question. I've no idea what it looks like. But those that do the test would recognise it. Myself, I have Ord's, which is Hashi's without the goitre, and what happened to my thyroid was that it shrank until there was practically nothing left on the ultrasound. But, Hashi's would look different.

HRH8591 profile image
HRH8591 in reply to greygoose

Thanks, I have high antibodies (both sets) and thyroid nodules but other than that I am not sure. I had surgery but they didn't say anything more about my thyroid.

greygoose profile image
greygoose in reply to HRH8591

Thyroid surgery?

HRH8591 profile image
HRH8591 in reply to greygoose

Parathyroidectomy and thymus removed (in part or entirety, can't get clarification)

greygoose profile image
greygoose in reply to HRH8591

Ah OK. Don't know anything about those.

HRH8591 profile image
HRH8591 in reply to greygoose

Thanks. No. I wouldn't have expected you to. Just thought you might know what the changes were to the thyroid for Hashi's.

in reply to OudMood

When I was diagnosed with Hashimoto´s 22 years ago, apart from high antibodies, I also had an ultrasound which showed a thyroid gland of normal size but brighter in colour than a healthy gland. The doctor explained this was caused by cells not being filled with hormones the way a healthy gland would be. He said a healthy gland would be mostly dark grey (cells filled with hormones) with some brighter fields in between (cells waiting to be filled with hormones), whereas my gland was almost completely bright grey, with only a few dark spots, so the opposite to what it was supposed to look like. It made sense to me at the time, but I have never heard about anyone else being diagnosed that way so not sure now what to believe. The doctor in question was an endo specialising in diabetes...from what I have read later, the purpose of the ultrasound is to determine if there is a goitre.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

So what are your thyroid results after minimum 6-8 weeks on Teva

Essential to test TSH, Ft4 and Ft3

Always test as early as possible in morning before eating or drinking anything other than water and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

OudMood profile image
OudMood in reply to SlowDragon

I have only been on Teva for just over 4 weeks and will be doing the blood test soon.

Unfortunately GP said they can’t order FT3 (to be fair last times the lab just refused it 🤦🏼‍♀️).

And unfortunately, I just can’t afford testing privately for a few months ☹️

Just to clarify, TSH has not been tested since September 2021 and I’ve only been given Teva in December 2021.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to OudMood

See what NHS test shows ….

Come back with new post once you get results

If necessary

TSH, Ft4 and Ft3 test via Monitor My Health is £26.10 if order using code on Thyroid U.K.

OudMood profile image
OudMood in reply to SlowDragon

I am due a New prescription by the pharmacy and doc prescribed for the next 3 months. Can I ask them a different brand? Or will that cause issues for the blood test in 2 weeks?

tattybogle profile image
tattybogle

"It seems like my Gp just thinks that I’m subclinical 😑

It doesn’t help that my T4 and T3 where still within range at my last tests."

Just to clarify the NHS meanings : 'Subclinical hypothyroidism' ~ TSH over range while fT4 is still within range. (if there are symptoms, and they have seen 2 x over range TSH tests 3 months apart ... then they can consider giving Levothyoxine without waiting for fT4 to go under range)

'Overt hypothyroidism'. ~ TSH over range and fT4 under range. (they will always treat)

Raised TPOab ~ if these are positive, it shows the cause of the hypothyroidism is autoimmune ...... but the only difference it makes is that in a 'subclinical' patient , if they are unsure whether to start Levo , these positive TPOab reassure them that the hypothyroidism is almost certainly going to get worse due to ongoing autoimmune damage and levo would be needed eventually anyway.

But you have already been prescribed Levo without evidence of antibodies ....... so having positive TPOab (or TGab) to show the GP will not change anything about you treatment. They would only be useful as evidence if they changed their mind and wanted to take you off Levo, but that is very unlikely to happen because you are diabetic .so they already know the autoimmune connection.

Even if they did find raised TPO antibodies, you would still be diagnosed as 'Subclinical hypothyroid' , and it wouldn't make any difference to your NHS treatment.

The only way to be diagnosed as 'Overt hypothyroid ' would have been to wait longer (many years probably) until your fT4 also went under range , before seeking any treatment .

So ... you ARE 'subclinical ' and your medical notes will always have your official diagnosis as 'subclinical hypothyroidism'

This doesn't make any difference ... they agreed you need treatment for ' subclinical hypothyroidism' and have given it to you . . the 'subclinical ' bit is irrelevant once you have been diagnosed and treated .

Even if they do find positive antibodies , the diagnosis will still be 'subclinical hypothyroidism' . They don't often write 'autoimmune' (or hashimoto's)

The majority of hypothyroidism is caused by autoimmunity and all hypothyroidism is treated the same way whatever the cause, so whether this is proved or not it makes no difference to the treatment given.

So there is no need to get TPO/TG antibodies rechecked as 'proof' , unless it's for your own peace of mind.

Some people have awful symptoms when 'subclinical', but some others can be overtly hypo and not have any bad symptoms ... it's just because we are all very different.

'Subclinical hypothyroid' is not a lesser diagnosis than 'hypothyroid' it's just a term to describe whether you fT4 is still in range or not .

'Autoimmune hypothyroid' (hashimotos) is not a worse diagnosis than 'hypothyroid' . it just means that the reason for the hypothyroidism has been proved. but it doesn't get you anything different in terms of treatment from the GP.

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