Hypothyroid without Hashimotos?: Having read so... - Thyroid UK

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Hypothyroid without Hashimotos?

Sammy0 profile image
15 Replies

Having read so much on here about Hashimotos and bearing in mind I'm not getting better on levothyroxine, a friend asked me if I had Hashimotos and I was unsure. I've checked all my recent blood results which indicate I have no thyroid antibodies, ie. IMM Thyroid Peroxidise and IMM Thyroglobin AB are negative. Is it possible to be misdiagnosed with hypothyroidism?

I ask because I'm just not getting better on levothyroxine, still have tremors, joint swelling, burning, aching muscles and headaches. When I was diagnosed I had a slightly raised TSH (6.0) and mainly joint problems and tremors , anxiety and hairloss but no fatigue. I was very stressed at the time looking after an ill parent/job loss etc and tests for cortisol where extremely high. Should be asking the question-what caused my hypothyroidism as might this affect treatment options? If not hashimoto's what are the other causes of Hypothyroidism?

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SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

How much levothyroxine are you currently taking

How long on this dose

Which brand of levothyroxine

What vitamin supplements are you currently taking

Have you had vitamins tested

Thyroid levels should be retested 6-8 weeks after each dose change or brand change in levothyroxine

For full Thyroid evaluation you need TSH, FT4 and FT3 plus both TPO and TG thyroid antibodies tested. Also EXTREMELY important to test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12

Ask GP to test vitamin levels

Recommended on here that all thyroid blood tests should ideally be done as early as possible in morning and before eating or drinking anything other than water .

Last dose of Levothyroxine 24 hours prior to blood test. (taking delayed dose immediately after blood draw).

This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip)

Is this how you do your tests?

Private tests are available as NHS currently rarely tests Ft3 or thyroid antibodies or all relevant vitamins

List of private testing options

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Medichecks Thyroid plus antibodies and vitamins

medichecks.com/products/adv...

Thriva Thyroid plus antibodies and vitamins By DIY fingerpick test

thriva.co/tests/thyroid-test

Thriva also offer just vitamin testing

Blue Horizon Thyroid Premium Gold includes antibodies, cortisol and vitamins by DIY fingerprick test

bluehorizonbloodtests.co.uk...

If you can get GP to test vitamins and antibodies then cheapest option for just TSH, FT4 and FT3

£29 (via NHS private service ) and 10% off down to £26.10 if go on thyroid uk for code

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

monitormyhealth.org.uk/

NHS easy postal kit vitamin D test £29 via

vitamindtest.org.uk

Link about thyroid blood tests

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Link about Hashimoto’s

thyroiduk.org/hypothyroid-b...

List of hypothyroid symptoms

thyroiduk.org/if-you-are-un...

The aim of levothyroxine is to increase dose upwards in 25mcg steps until TSH is ALWAYS under 2

When adequately treated, TSH will often be well under one.

Most important results are ALWAYS Ft3 followed by Ft4. When adequately treated Ft4 is usually in top third of range and Ft3 at least 60% through range (regardless of how low TSH is)

Extremely important to have optimal vitamin levels too as this helps reduce symptoms and improve how levothyroxine works

An ultrasound scan of thyroid can be helpful

20% of Hashimoto's patients never have raised antibodies

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Paul Robson on atrophied thyroid - especially if no TPO antibodies

paulrobinsonthyroid.com/cou...

Sammy0 profile image
Sammy0 in reply toSlowDragon

Hi Slow dragonThank you for all this helpful information. These are my latest results-

TSH 0.87-(0.40-5.50mu/L)

Free T4-19.5 (11.00-26.00 pmo/L)

Free T3-4.3 (3.00-6.00 pmo/L)

I'm currently on 75 mg of Levothyroxine. I've also been diagnosed with fibromyalgia recently.

I take vitamin B12 and vitamin regularly but must admit I haven't seen much difference in symptoms.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toSammy0

How long have you been left on 75mcg levothyroxine

Which brand of levothyroxine

What vitamin supplements are you currently taking

When were vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 last tested

Assuming test was done as early as possible in morning before eating or drinking anything other than water and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

So Ft4 is 56% through range Ft3 44% through range

Helpful calculator for working out percentage through range

chorobytarczycy.eu/kalkulator

Most people on just levothyroxine need Ft4 and Ft3 at least 60% through range

So you add likely under medicated

Levothyroxine doesn’t top up failing thyroid it replaces it

guidelines on dose levothyroxine by weight

Even if we frequently don’t start on full replacement dose, most people need to increase levothyroxine dose slowly upwards in 25mcg steps (retesting 6-8 weeks after each increase) until eventually on, or near full replacement dose

NICE guidelines on full replacement dose

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng145/...

1.3.6

Consider starting levothyroxine at a dosage of 1.6 micrograms per kilogram of body weight per day (rounded to the nearest 25 micrograms) for adults under 65 with primary hypothyroidism and no history of cardiovascular disease.

Also here

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/hypo...

gp-update.co.uk/Latest-Upda...

Traditionally we have tended to start patients on a low dose of levothyroxine and titrate it up over a period of months. RCT evidence suggests that for the majority of patients this is not necessary and may waste resources.

For patients aged >60y or with ischaemic heart disease, start levothyroxine at 25–50μg daily and titrate up every 3 to 6 weeks as tolerated.

For ALL other patients start at full replacement dose. For most this will equate to 1.6 μg/kg/day (approximately 100μg for a 60kg woman and 125μg for a 75kg man).

If you are starting treatment for subclinical hypothyroidism, this article advises starting at a dose close to the full treatment dose on the basis that it is difficult to assess symptom response unless a therapeutic dose has been trialled.

BMJ also clear on dose required

bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m41

bestpractice.bmj.com/topics...

Sammy0 profile image
Sammy0 in reply toSlowDragon

Hi slow dragon, I was on 50mg of levothyroxine for a year then on 75 mg and 50 mixed. I have been on Levo 75mg for about a year now. The endocrinologist said I was adequately medicated so neither he or my GP will raise my dose. My TSH AB result was normal I believe 0.3 (IU/L 0.0-0.9). He signed me off into the care of my GP. As my TSH is normal they are reluctant to raise my dose again even though I still have muscle aches and burning symptoms

My vitamin levels were 'normal' apparently-a full blood panel tested last year in May though my ferritin levels were right at the bottom end but they didn't really say very much about this. My creatinine is high but I've had kidney function tests and an ultrasound on my kidneys and all ok.

I take a mixture of Accord 50mg and Teva 25mg

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toSammy0

First step

Teva brand upsets many people

So get prescription changed to higher number of 50mcg tablets and cut in half to make 75mcg

Accord don’t make 25mcg tablets

Obviously all four vitamins need to be OPTIMAL

2)Get all four vitamins tested and improve to optimal levels

Come back with new post once you get results

Optimal vitamin levels are

Vitamin D at least around 80nmol and around 100nmol maybe better

Folate and ferritin at least half way through range

Serum B12 at least over 500:

3) get ultrasound scan of thyroid

4) do coeliac blood test and trial strictly gluten free diet

Get full thyroid and retested once vitamins are optimal

5) see different endocrinologist

Fibromyalgia is frequently inadequately treated hypothyroidism, due to low ft3

Your Ft3 is currently low

Email Thyroid UK for list of recommend thyroid specialist endocrinologists who will prescribe T3 if need...NHS and Private

tukadmin@thyroiduk.org

The aim of levothyroxine is to increase dose upwards in 25mcg steps until TSH is under 2

When adequately treated, TSH will often be well under one.

Most important results are ALWAYS Ft3 followed by Ft4. When adequately treated Ft4 is usually in top third of range and Ft3 at least 60% through range (regardless of how low TSH is)

Extremely important to have optimal vitamin levels too as this helps reduce symptoms and improve how levothyroxine works

Vitamins need to be OPTIMAL before considering adding T3

Lalatoot profile image
Lalatoot

I have no reason for my thyroid problems either. There are several on here who do not have hashimotos or graves and no family history of thyroid trouble. Sometimes it just happens.To be able to comment on your circumstances we would need to know your thyroid blood results and the ranges as well as your dose of levo.

Treatment doesn't differ between hypothyroid conditions (but for hashimotos folks it is handy to know as this condition can lead to fluctuations in levels).

Sammy0 profile image
Sammy0 in reply toLalatoot

Hi Lalatoot,Thank you. These are my latest results-

TSH 0.87-(0.40-5.50mu/L)

Free T4-19.5 (11.00-26.00 pmo/L)

Free T3-4.3 (3.00-6.00 pmo/L)

I'm currently on 75 mg of Levothyroxine. I've also been diagnosed with fibromyalgia recently

Lalatoot profile image
Lalatoot in reply toSammy0

SlowDragon has given excellent guidance as to the steps to take for further investigation. nothing I would add to them.

tattybogle profile image
tattybogle

as far as i understand it ... there are a small % of people who do have autoimmune thyroid disease , but don't test positive for thyroid antibodies, but the classic autoimmune damage can be seen on a thyroid scan ...not sure what sort of scan though.So 'no antibodies' does not rule out autoimmune thyroid disease.

Sammy0 profile image
Sammy0 in reply totattybogle

Thank you tattybogle, I've read that somewhere. Is it possible to order private thyroid scan tests? I have an unbelievably unhelpful GP who said it was levothyroxine or nothing, then after pestering sent me to a further useless endocrinologist who said my symptoms were nothing to do with my thyroid and sent me to a neurologist

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toSammy0

£150 for private ultrasound scan of thyroid

Sammy0 profile image
Sammy0 in reply toSlowDragon

Thank you

tattybogle profile image
tattybogle in reply toSammy0

I think ? SlowDragon has a link for private ultrasound .

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toSammy0

sonoworld.co.uk/women-scans...

vista-health.co.uk/services...

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