Using a low dose of the epigenetic therapy drug decitabine, which is currently used to treat some blood cancers, the researchers significantly suppressed the growth of endocrine resistant breast tumours in mice and increased survival time by 90%. The finding, which will be tested in a future Phase I clinical trial, is a potential gamechanger for the more than 4,000 people who are diagnosed with endocrine-resistant breast cancer each year in Australia alone.
This research has uncovered a completely new approach to treating endocrine-resistant breast cancer. In our study, we have not only pinpointed a new molecular mechanism that explains how endocrine resistance might develop – we have identified a treatment currently used in the clinic that can target this mechanism precisely,” says Professor Susan Clark, Head of the Cancer Epigenetics Laboratory at Garvan and senior author of the paper published in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology.