This forum has been my single best silent support & resource in my journey caring for my mom with PSP. I can't thank enough the amazingly kind members on this forum.
My beautiful, strong mother, diagnosed in Oct-2014 (symptoms started 8-10 months prior as slurring of speech), passed away peacefully at home 27th Nov, 2018 amongst all the family members (her first & final aspiration pneumonia episode & things went from EXCELLENT to END in a matter of just 2 days)
For those new to this diseases, my advice would be to gain as much knowledge about the disease & the caregiving as possible because many of the GP's / doctors may not be fully aware of this rare disease.
Following are some of the tips for dealing with PSP for those new to PSP. I hope someone finds them useful.
INITIAL STAGE:
1) Get a head protection gear ( we used headbuddy - headbuddy.com.au )
2) Install grab bars in bathroom/toilet ( Amazon )
3) Put corner guards on sharp edges of tables, etc ( Amazon )
4) Engage a good physiotherapist, focus on Breathing exercise using Spirometer (Amazon)
5) Engage a good speech/swallow therapist to learn swallowing techniques
ADVANCED STAGE:
1) Get a height adjustable, multi-position hospital bed (remote control operated )
2) Get a recliner wheelchair ( Amazon )
3) Get a pulse oximeter ( Amazon )
4) Get a portable suction machine ( Amazon ) ( VERY imp)
5) Learn how to give a chest PT, back PT and shallow oral suction / deep oral suction (be very careful not to cause mouth ulcer, especially while doing deep suction)
6) Anti-decubitus Air bed mattress for preventing pressure ulcers ( bed sores )
7) Nebulizer ( online medical store ). Helpful in clearing cough/chest congestion relief
8) Prism Glasses for watching TV from bed ( Amazon )
9) Soft cervical collar ( Amazon ) to prevent neck tilting backward & provide support
10) Wrist/elbow splint with velcro in case elbow/wrist is bent ( Amazon )
11) Bedi shield to open mouth during oral care (bedi shield website)
12 ) Prepare a large drawing book with commonly used words, grouped into logical categories that the patient can place a finger on. I also bought soft alphabet blocks (Amazon)
Engage a nutritionist, preferably with neuro-degenerative diseases specialization. This is helpful for PEG feed/food content optimization
NOTE:
1) Ask the patient for his/her wishes on PEG tube feeding
2) Do remember that even with PEG tube feeding the patient can aspirate; typically in the very advanced stage of the disease. Lil pleasure eating by mouth IS possible even after PEG
3) There is no right or wrong in PEG tube choice when even pureed food/liquid intake becomes very difficult. Ask the patient for his/her wishes.
Personally speaking, Thanks to PEG tube i got 1 full additional year with my mom to make memories with, which, without the PEG tube, i'd not have received otherwise.
Also, for approx 6 months after her PEG tube, we could give her lil qty ( eg: a tablespoon ) of ice cream, pureed sweets, etc for pleasure eating.
For the first 6 months after PEG feed, mom had almost zero choking / zero aspiration.
END STAGE :
After approx 8 months after PEG was installed, she started choking almost every day, multiple times a day, but thankfully I had the most amazing PSP nurse who was expert in using the oral suction pump & thus my mom never had any aspiration pneumonia, no UTI, any bed sore, etc.
For the last 2-3 months, she could not say even a single letter, let alone a single word.
In the last 3-4 weeks, she'd start choking on saliva even with just 5 minutes of sitting and needed to be suctioned, often deep oral suction.
In the last 2 days, she aspirated almost non-stop, even in deep sleep, her lungs were full of fluid & she had aspiration pneumonia. The doctor suggested hospitalization for a tracheostomy/venti along with aggressive anti-biotics treatment which i refused saying no more tubes inside my mummy.
Kept mom at home, rented a portable oxygen machine. Kept her sedated & pain-free with the medicine prescribed by the doc & given via IV drip at home. She went peacefully 24 hrs later surrounded by all the family members as we all watched her breath her last.
Be patient & gentle with your words/actions. God Bless you all !
~ yatin