Intrinsic Factor: Hi, I have vitamin B... - Pernicious Anaemi...

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Intrinsic Factor

Gloucester12 profile image
20 Replies

Hi,

I have vitamin B12 injections every 8 weeks but started having to reduce the length of time in between as found the 2 weeks were neurologically symptomatic.

I am now finding I’m hitting the 6 week mark and I am so fatigued and symptomatic it is getting me down. I had a blood test before my last injection and that has comeback in the mid range. My GP asked me if I thought it was psychological. I explained I know it is creeping in. Mentally- I feel the inability to function somewhat normally is getting me down.

I asked whether the intrinsic factor had been tested and she laughed saying that I would have to have a biopsy of my stomach lining. I thought it was a blood test???

Any ideas?

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Gloucester12
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20 Replies
Nackapan profile image
Nackapan

Don't know how long you have been on injections but I don't last that long.

Yes the intrinsic factor antibody test is a blood test .

Also there is a partial cell antibody test.

Both have flaws. Usually done at the beginning before injections start.

Have you ever been on a more frequent regime of b12 injections. ?

Blood tests for levels are not supposed to get done once injections start.

Although mine was done with folate recently.

Has anything else Been tested to ruler it out like thyroid. ?

Gloucester12 profile image
Gloucester12 in reply to Nackapan

Hi thank you for your response. I am on 8 weekly injections which does not seem enough.

I am now worried my GP does not have a clue. My original referral to the hospital was made by my dentist, due to painful persistent mouth ulcers.

I have had my iron , thyroid , liver function and diabetes check but told it’s all fine. I do have a blood clotting disorder so she is going to ask my consultant.

I have fibromyalgia too so not sure whether that can be a factor in it too? Also vit D deficient.

I just want someone to make it better.

Nackapan profile image
Nackapan in reply to Gloucester12

I felt the benefit of getting my vitamin d level up.

I hope you are able to get the correct treatment soon.

I got my gp to read the bnf guidelines. She did. I got more frequent injections

. It wasn't as straight forward as that but that was the outcome. Still trying to function at a better level.

Loads of info on here to help you.

Sleepybunny posts lots.

Have you had your folate level checked ?

Gloucester12 profile image
Gloucester12 in reply to Nackapan

Yes, had iron and folate checked- all normal. Thyroid normal too. No diabetes either- she said. 🤷‍♀️

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply to Gloucester12

Did you see the actual results or were you just told they were all normal?

These day I don't trust what I am told about results unless I have a copy in my hand or on screen. In the days when I was very ill, I was told everything was normal/no action more than once and then found abnormal and borderline results on the copies.

Thyroid Tests

In UK, GPs often only test TSH which won't give a full picture of thyroid function. There are other thyroid tests that the GP can order (but are often reluctant to do so) eg TT4, TT3, FT3, FT4, rT3, TPOAb (Thyroperoxidase antibodies), TgAb (Antithyroglobulin antibodies)

I suggest putting any thyroid results on the Thyroid UK forum on HU.

thyroiduk.org/tuk/testing/t...

thyroiduk.org/tuk/testing/i...

Access to blood test results

nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/about-...

Some UK GP surgeries have online access. See GP surgery website.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny

Hi,

Did you know that there is a PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society) support group in Gloucestershire? I'm assuming your screen name means you live there.

If you suspect PA, I suggest it's worth joining and talking to PAS. They can pass on useful info which can help you and your GP.

PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society)

Based in Wales, UK.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

PAS tel no 01656 769717 answerphone

PAS support groups in UK

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Blog post about how PAS can support PAS members seeking PA diagnosis

martynhooper.com/2017/06/24...

Gloucestershire's guidelines on treatment of B12 deficiency have not been changed for years and do not match what is in the UK national guidelines. Worth comparing them with national guidelines.

Link to Gloucestershire guidelines

gloshospitals.nhs.uk/our-se...

BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines

b-s-h.org.uk/guidelines/gui...

BNF

bnf.nice.org.uk/drug/hydrox...

Vital to get adequate treatment or there is a risk of permanent neurological damage.

Neurological Consequences of B12 Deficiency

PAS news item

pernicious-anaemia-society....

"I asked whether the intrinsic factor had been tested and she laughed "

Unless your B12 deficiency is clearly due to diet then my understanding is that you should have been tested for PA. However IFA test is not very reliable.

Flowchart from BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines

stichtingb12tekort.nl/weten...

Flowchart outlines process for diagnosing PA and Antibody Negative PA in UK

Unhappy with Treatment (UK info)?

Letters to GPs about B12 deficiency

b12deficiency.info/b12-writ...

I have written a very detailed reply in this link to another thread on the forum which hopefully has info you will find useful.

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

There are links to UK B12 guidelines, B12 websites, B12 blogs, tests for PA, list of B12 books plus other B12 info such as causes and risk factors.

Best piece of advice I ever got was to always get copies of all my blood test results.

nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/about-...

I am not medically trained.

Good luck

Gloucester12 profile image
Gloucester12 in reply to Sleepybunny

Thank you. Information very helpful. Just feel like my confidence has been knocked. As you know when you feel so rubbish you have no energy to fight. Just entering the 6 week phase- been in bed for 2 days now😢

Gambit62 profile image
Gambit62Administrator

IFA test is a blood test but it isn't very sensitive - so it gives false negatives a lot of the time (50% approximately) so a negative is a long way from ruling out PA.

PA is an autoimmune disorder that attacks the mechanisms in the ileum that allow you to absorb B12 so guess GP may have been referencing looking for this characteristic damage.

Sounds as if you actually need injections every 6 weeks but may be difficult to get your GP to agree to that.

Gloucester12 profile image
Gloucester12 in reply to Gambit62

Hi is it not worth having the IF test then if not accurate. I’m having the 8 weekly injections. Can they offer any other treatment?

Gambit62 profile image
Gambit62Administrator in reply to Gloucester12

there are very mixed views over whether its worth doing IFA - you may need to do it several times before you get a positive- false positives are rare (unless you have test too close to an injection/supplementation).

Getting a positive confirmation of PA means you know to follow up on other potential gastric issues.

Not sure who you mean by 'they'. Some doctors do prescribe more frequently than 8 weeks but other get very wary of this because the licencing is only for 8 weeks ... but that is to do with how licencing works rather than safety of B12 injections.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply to Gloucester12

Hi,

How many loading doses did you have at start of treatment?

In UK, people without neuro symptoms are supposed to have 6 loading jabs followed by jabs every 2 or 3 months.

Patients with neuro symptoms present are supposed to have every other day loading jabs for as long as symptoms continue to get better then jabs every 2 months.

There is no time limit on how long the every other day loading jabs can continue if neuro symptoms present although BSH guidelines suggests possibility of a review after 3 weeks worth.

Just wondering if you had recommended pattern for loading doses? See BNF link for details of UK treatment., also BSH link.

NICE CKS

cks.nice.org.uk/anaemia-b12...

You might be able to negotiate another set of loading doses if you didn't have recommended pattern of loading jabs.

Do you have neuro symptoms? If yes does your GP have a list of them (and all your other symptoms)?

Symptoms of B12 Deficiency

pernicious-anaemia-society....

b12deficiency.info/signs-an...

b12d.org/admin/healthcheck/...

If neuro symptoms presnet, have you been referred to

1) a neurologist

2) a haematologist (See NICE CKS link which suggests GPs shoudl seek advcie from a haematologist for those with neuro symptoms)

Sadly ignorance about B12 deficiency exists among some specialists as well as some GPs.

Still think it might be worth you joining PAS. They can pass on info about PA diagnosis etc. They can sometimes intervene on behalf of PAS members.

You could refer your GP to their website which has section for health professionals and useful leaflets

pernicious-anaemia-society....

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Unhappy with Treatment (UK info)?

Letters to GPs about B12 deficiency

b12deficiency.info/b12-writ...

CAB NHS Complaints

citizensadvice.org.uk/healt...

HDA patient care trust

UK charity that offers free second opinions on medical diagnoses and medical treatment.

hdapatientcaretrust.com/

Will addmore later (if I remember).

If you are in Gloucestershire and join PAS, would suggest seeking support from Gloucesershire PAS group.

wedgewood profile image
wedgewood

I was really shocked to hear that your GP thought that a test for the Intrinsic Factor antibodies involved having a biopsy of your stomach lining . It is a blood test . I despair to

hear that ........

Yes you must try to get more regular injections . If you don’t manage that , I would turn to self-injecting —Cheap , easy and convenient

. Once you have started B12 injections , it’s a waste of time to be having it tested . Best wishes .

Gloucester12 profile image
Gloucester12 in reply to wedgewood

I have 8 weekly injections but dip dramatically with neurological symptoms and severe headaches and exhaustion. Have you heard of anyone having them 6 weekly. GP claims they may cause damage but I’m not living 😥

wedgewood profile image
wedgewood in reply to Gloucester12

Well I’m really annoyed to hear that your doctor thinks that more injections would be harmful . It is absolute nonsense . Read through the “ pinned posts “ on the right . You will find all the evidence you need .

Mind you my doctor told me the same . If you can’t get more frequent injections , you can

1- Go to a private doctor

2- Try a beauty clinic who offer B12 injections for weight loss ( nonsense of course )

2’-self inject . This is what I do once a week . It’s cheap and convenient . Costs no more than £1.20 if you buy in bulk . If you are needle phobic there is a device to buy which makes it less stressful .

Best wishes .

Emmers5 profile image
Emmers5

So sorry you are suffering. Sounds like maybe your injections are way too long apart. I am at the two year mark and just switched to weekly injections and I feel worlds better. For the first year and a half I would sleep for an entire day when I got an injection. Idk if the injection knocked me out or if I just used up all my strength surviving while I waited until the injection. Keep in mind I have no medical training please.

You mentioned that you have fibromyalgia. There is a lot of overlap as well as PA can also be misdiagnosed as fibromyalgia.

As soon as I was diagnosed my doctor ordered an endoscopy and colonoscopy to check for problems that might cause B12 deficiency or that occur frequently in people with PA.

Any doctor who laughs at a patient should be fired.

Nexcess profile image
Nexcess

I spoke with a doctor yesterday that told me to add folic acid and B6. He said without it you might not be getting the absorption even though it shows in your blood test that your numbers are in the middle.

Gloucester12 profile image
Gloucester12 in reply to Nexcess

I am going to try this - thank you!

Mannequin18 profile image
Mannequin18

Hi, sorry you are feeling unwell.

I have just had my bloods done, including results for intrinsic factor. I don't know if they have to look into your stomach as well.

I have PA and hypothyroidism, both autoimmune. I did have a

gastroscopy several years ago.

But the blood test I have just had, had the intrinsic factor levels on it.

Others on here will have better medical knowledge. Good luck.

Nackapan profile image
Nackapan

Is it worth trying to see another Gp?

I'm on 2 weekly b12 injections. Don't want them that frequently as the doctors seemed to think it want rather than need.

Been a struggle as different gPs at same surgery disagree. Anyhow at present that's what I'm sticking too.

Worth a try AGAIN. I know difficult when ill. I had ti dose myself up with painkillers to get there .

I'M still struggling on that regime but mUch better than when I tried a 3 week gap which set me back.

bookish profile image
bookish

Sorry about the late reply, only just found this thread. I suspect GP was being awkward/picky - presence of Intrinsic Factor is no longer tested directly (involves a nasogastric tube to collect gastric juice) and Intrinsic FactorAntibodies are tested instead (sometimes called anti-intrinsic factor antibody test) which is a blood test. Martyn Hooper's What You Need to Know About Pernicious Anaemia & Vitamin B12 Deficiency is well worth a read. Best wishes.

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