The Lancet Oncology
TAKE-HOME MESSAGE
TheraP was a phase II trial that compared the efficacy of radioligand therapy with 177Lu-PSMA-617 with that of cabazitaxel in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who had previously received docetaxel. After a median follow-up of 35.7 months, no significant differences in terms of median overall survival were noted between the cohorts (16.4 vs 19.4 months), despite higher prostate-specific antigen response rates among patients who received 177Lu-PSMA-617. Fewer grade ≥3 adverse events were observed with 177Lu-PSMA-617.
With efficacy comparable to that of cabazitaxel and an improved toxicity profile, 177Lu-PSMA-617 could be a suitable alternative for the treatment of patients with metastatic-resistant prostate cancer.
– Rodrigo Fonseca, MD